Supply Chain Management Analysis of Soybean-Based MSMEs Using Fishbone and SWOT Approaches in West Aceh

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6239-781-1_13How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Supply Chain Management; Production Efficiency; Fishbone Diagram; SWOT Analysis; MSMEs

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in soybean processing—such as tofu, tempeh, and soy milk—hold a significant role in meeting community needs while also supporting the local economy in West Aceh. Despite this, many of these enterprises encounter recurring challenges, particularly in the availability of raw materials, production efficiency, product quality, and distribution networks. This research seeks to examine supply chain management (SCM) practices within soybean-based MSMEs by utilizing Fishbone Diagram and SWOT Analysis as analytical tools. The study, conducted in June 2025 across four business units in West Aceh through direct observation and interviews, applied the Fishbone Diagram to trace root causes of production-related issues in areas such as human resources, equipment, methods, materials, and the working environment. Subsequently, SWOT Analysis was used to assess both internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats that affect business development. Findings highlight several key problems, including dependence on imported soybeans, limited use of modern technology, short product shelf-life, and distribution limitations. On the other hand, MSMEs benefit from strong consumer demand and affordable prices, coupled with opportunities arising from growing health-conscious food trends and potential for product diversification. Integrating SCM, Fishbone, and SWOT results, the study suggests strategic measures such as upgrading production technology, enhancing workforce competencies, seeking alternative local soybean sources, and expanding distribution channels. Overall, the research provides insights into strengthening the competitiveness and sustainability of soybean-based MSMEs in West Aceh.

Copyright

© 2026 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Al Kautsar
AU  - Tya Ulfah
AU  - Asmaulia Al Adawiya
AU  - Najwa Aja Balqis
AU  - Alya Nafira
AU  - Dimas Juliansyah
AU  - Deni Setiawan
AU  - Suci Ayu Lestari
AU  - Roja Safitriyawi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
TI  - Supply Chain Management Analysis of Soybean-Based MSMEs Using Fishbone and SWOT Approaches in West Aceh
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Applied Engineering, Sciences, Technology and Innovation (AESTI 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 138
EP  - 148
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-781-1_13
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6239-781-1_13
ID  - Kautsar2026
ER  -