Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science 2025 (iCAST-ES 2025)

Identifying Technical and Policy Barriers to Energy Conservation Implementation in Green Building Construction: A Mixed-Method Analysis in Bali, Indonesia

Authors
I Gusti Agung Istri Mas Pertiwi1, *, Wayan Sri Kristinayanti1, I Made Suardana Kader1, Sagung Istri Pramitari Wima Devi1
1Civil Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bali, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: maspertiwi72@yahoo.co.id
Corresponding Author
I Gusti Agung Istri Mas Pertiwi
Available Online 31 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-926-1_17How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Energy Conservation; Green Building; Mixed-Method Analysis; Policy Barriers; Technical Barriers
Abstract

Implementation of energy conservation in green building construction faces significant challenges in developing countries, particularly in Indonesia. This study aims to identify technical and policy barriers hindering energy conservation implementation in green building projects in Bali through a mixed-method approach. Data were collected from 100 construction industry stakeholders across 5 green building projects using structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation. Statistical descriptive analysis and Pareto analysis were employed to identify dominant barriers, followed by root cause analysis using the 5-Why technique. Results reveal that technical barriers are dominated by integration challenges between traditional systems and smart building technologies (16.30%), procurement delays for specialized components (16.30%), limited grid capacity for solar PV feed-in (16.30%), lack of local service centers (16.30%), and integration difficulties with existing conventional building systems (14.52%). Policy barriers include inadequate regulatory frameworks (14.77%), frequent regulatory changes (14.77%), complex bureaucratic procedures (14.62%), weak enforcement (14.68%), and poor inter-agency coordination (14.68%). Root cause analysis indicates that fundamental issues stem from lack of comprehensive regulatory frameworks, inadequate coordination mechanisms, and insufficient strategic planning. These findings provide crucial insights for policymakers and industry practitioners to develop more effective strategies for energy conservation implementation in green building construction.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science 2025 (iCAST-ES 2025)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
31 December 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-926-1
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-926-1_17How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - I Gusti Agung Istri Mas Pertiwi
AU  - Wayan Sri Kristinayanti
AU  - I Made Suardana Kader
AU  - Sagung Istri Pramitari Wima Devi
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
TI  - Identifying Technical and Policy Barriers to Energy Conservation Implementation in Green Building Construction: A Mixed-Method Analysis in Bali, Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science 2025 (iCAST-ES 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 136
EP  - 144
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-926-1_17
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-926-1_17
ID  - Pertiwi2025
ER  -