Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Indonesian Social and Political Enquiries (ICISPE 2024)

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The Impact of the Development of the Indonesian National Capital (IKN) on Local Communities

Authors
Fitriyah Fitriyah1, *, Teguh Yuwono1, Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar1
1Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: fitriyah@live.undip.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Fitriyah Fitriyah
Available Online 1 July 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-436-5_12How to use a DOI?
Keywords
IKN Development; Impact; Local Community
Abstract

The development of the Indonesian Capital City (IKN) in East Kalimantan as the new capital city to replace DKI Jakarta still leaves problems for the affected local community. Local communities are potentially marginalized in the development process and results. This study aims to explain the impact of IKN Development on local communities using a people-centered development model approach. This study uses a qualitative approach. Determination of informants using purposive techniques, carried out by selecting informants who have experience and knowledge to explain the impact of IKN development on local communities. Data collection techniques by interview and secondary data using related written sources obtained from news, study results, or other documents downloaded from the internet. The data obtained were then analysed through the stages of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that IKN development has an impact on local communities. IKN development creates uncertainty for the interests of local communities. Informants feel threatened by their future over land control and its habits, while the government’s good intentions to include local communities do not yet have legal certainty (not yet codified), one of the problems is the weakness of their low human resources which hinders open competition. This study recommends ensuring the future security of local communities through affirmative policies in education and employment that ensure their entry into the system.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Indonesian Social and Political Enquiries (ICISPE 2024)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
1 July 2025
ISBN
978-2-38476-436-5
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-436-5_12How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Fitriyah Fitriyah
AU  - Teguh Yuwono
AU  - Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/07/01
TI  - The Impact of the Development of the Indonesian National Capital (IKN) on Local Communities
BT  - Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Indonesian Social and Political Enquiries (ICISPE 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 142
EP  - 150
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-436-5_12
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-436-5_12
ID  - Fitriyah2025
ER  -