Proceedings of the 2025 4th International Conference on Public Management, Digital Economy and Internet Technology (ICPDI 2025)

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Criminal Law Regulation of AI face-swapping crimes: Responsible Subjects, Theoretical Integration and Comprehensive Governance Framework

Authors
Zhiwen Hao1, *
1Law School, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China
*Corresponding author. Email: zhwnhao@163.com
Corresponding Author
Zhiwen Hao
Available Online 15 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-507-2_14How to use a DOI?
Keywords
AI Face-swapping crime; Deepfake; Criminal law regulation; International governance; Platform Responsibility
Abstract

The abuse of artificial intelligence face-changing technology (Deepfake) constitutes a new type of criminal offense, seriously infringing upon citizens’ portrait rights, reputation rights and privacy rights, and posing a structural challenge to the current criminal law system. This paper, through case analysis and international comparative studies, points out that AI face-swapping crimes have significant difficulties in terms of subject determination, evidential force and cross-border accountability. Based on this, a multi-dimensional governance framework centered on “technology - law – society” is proposed, emphasizing the synergy of dynamic legislation, platform responsibility and public education, and providing an operational regulatory path for law enforcement agencies and policymakers.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2025 4th International Conference on Public Management, Digital Economy and Internet Technology (ICPDI 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
15 December 2025
ISBN
978-2-38476-507-2
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-507-2_14How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Zhiwen Hao
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/15
TI  - Criminal Law Regulation of AI face-swapping crimes: Responsible Subjects, Theoretical Integration and Comprehensive Governance Framework
BT  - Proceedings of the 2025 4th International Conference on Public Management, Digital Economy and Internet Technology (ICPDI 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 149
EP  - 170
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-507-2_14
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-507-2_14
ID  - Hao2025
ER  -