Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Resilient City and Safety Engineering (ICRCSE 2025)

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Research on Intelligent Control Technology for Surrounding Rock Disturbance in Hydraulic Shield Tunneling

Authors
Hailong Li1, Qinghua Xiao1, *, Xiaofeng Xu1
1Sinohydro Engineering Bureau 3 Co.,Ltd., Xi’an, China
*Corresponding author. Email: xqhbp@swjtu.edu.cn
Corresponding Author
Qinghua Xiao
Available Online 22 September 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-856-1_9How to use a DOI?
Keywords
shield tunneling; surrounding rock disturbance; intelligent monitoring; predictive control
Abstract

With the widespread application of shield tunneling in large-scale hydropower projects, controlling surrounding rock disturbance has become a critical challenge. This study focuses on the development of an intelligent control framework that integrates multi-source sensing, real-time monitoring, machine learning–based prediction models, and adaptive feedback mechanisms. By analyzing disturbance mechanisms related to geological conditions, tunneling parameters, hydrogeology, and in-situ stress, the framework enables accurate perception and dynamic regulation of excavation-induced responses. Key technologies such as intelligent perception systems, ensemble learning, model predictive control (MPC), and particle swarm optimization are reviewed and applied. The results demonstrate improved tunnel stability, reduced environmental risk, and enhanced construction efficiency.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Resilient City and Safety Engineering (ICRCSE 2025)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
22 September 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-856-1
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-856-1_9How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Hailong Li
AU  - Qinghua Xiao
AU  - Xiaofeng Xu
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/22
TI  - Research on Intelligent Control Technology for Surrounding Rock Disturbance in Hydraulic Shield Tunneling
BT  - Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Resilient City and Safety Engineering (ICRCSE 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 80
EP  - 86
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-856-1_9
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-856-1_9
ID  - Li2025
ER  -