Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Innovations in Electrical Engineering (ICSIEE 2025)

Mapping the Grid from Radial to Aromatic: Exploring the Different Types of Power System Distribution Architectures

Authors
Kushal A. Prasad1, Aneesh A. Chand2, *, Prashant P. Lal2, Kabir A. Mamun2
1School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji
2School of Information Technology, Engineering, Mathematics and Physics (STEMP), the University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji
*Corresponding author. Email: aneeshamitesh@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Aneesh A. Chand
Available Online 22 October 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-870-7_15How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Distribution Network; Radial; Ring; Mesh; Aromatic; Distributed Energy Resources
Abstract

The architecture of power distribution systems is critical in ensuring reliable and efficient electricity delivery. Traditional radial configurations, known for their simplicity and unidirectional power flow, are now contrasted with advanced aromatic, networked grids designed to enhance resilience and accommodate distributed generation. This exploration delves into the nuances of these architectures, examining their strengths, limitations, and suitability for modern power systems integrating distributed energy resources. This paper examines various designs, configurations, and components comprising distribution networks, encompassing both traditional and modern approaches. The review explores conventional radial, ring, meshed, and aromatic networks, looking at the concept of distributed network architecture, types, operation, controlling, management, growth model, advantages, and disadvantages. Key topics include the fundamentals of distribution network architecture, challenges faced, innovative solutions, and performance evaluation metrics. The article concludes with insights into future directions and emerging trends shaping the evolution of distribution systems. By synthesizing existing literature, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of power system distribution network architecture, facilitating advancements in reliability, efficiency, and sustainability within the power sector.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Innovations in Electrical Engineering (ICSIEE 2025)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
22 October 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-870-7
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-870-7_15How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kushal A. Prasad
AU  - Aneesh A. Chand
AU  - Prashant P. Lal
AU  - Kabir A. Mamun
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/10/22
TI  - Mapping the Grid from Radial to Aromatic: Exploring the Different Types of Power System Distribution Architectures
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Innovations in Electrical Engineering (ICSIEE 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 149
EP  - 178
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-870-7_15
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-870-7_15
ID  - Prasad2025
ER  -