Legal Consequences of the Annulment of a Deed of Agreement: Analysis of Decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2006/PN-MDN

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-531-7_26How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Notary; Agreement; Authentic Deed; Legal Consequences; Deed Annulment

Abstract

An authentic deed holds a high evidentiary value; however, in practice, notarial deeds are sometimes annulled by the court due to legal defects. One such annulment occurred in Decision Number 75/Pdt.G/ 2006/PN.Mdn, which invalidated the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement and the Deed of Release of Rights over a house and land. This research examines the legal standing of a deed of agreement made before a Notary, the judge’s considerations in Decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2006/ PN.Mdn regarding the annulment of a notarial deed, and the legal consequences of annulling a deed of agreement made before a Notary. The method used is normative juridical, employing a statutory approach and a case approach. Data were obtained through literature studies on legislation, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The results indicate that although a notarial deed meets the elements stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, it can still be annulled if proven to violate objective requirements or contain legal defects. Suc annulment results in the loss of binding force and legal protection originally guaranteed by the deed and may cause losses to one of the parties. Therefore, Notaries must exercise greater caution and thoroughness in drafting deeds to prevent future legal disputes.

Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Erwan Sijabat
AU  - O. K. Isnainul
AU  - Rizki Rizki
AU  - Widodo Ramadhana
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/03
TI  - Legal Consequences of the Annulment of a Deed of Agreement: Analysis of Decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2006/PN-MDN
BT  - Proceedings of the 1st International Forum on Psychology, Law, and Education (IFPLE 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 234
EP  - 243
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-531-7_26
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-531-7_26
ID  - Sijabat2026
ER  -