Progress in Diagnosis and Prediction of Common Cancers: Multi-Cancer Characteristics, Technical Applications, and AI Model Practices
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6239-648-7_58How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Cancer Diagnosis; Artificial Intelligence; Gastric Cancer; Skin Cancer; Brain tumors
- Abstract
Cancer remains a major global health burden, and its early diagnosis and accurate prediction are crucial for improving patient prognosis. This paper reviews three common types of cancers—gastric cancer, skin cancer, and brain tumors—focusing on their pathological mechanisms, pathogenic factors, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic technologies, while emphasizing the application progress of artificial intelligence (AI) models in cancer diagnosis. Research shows that Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a core pathogenic factor for gastric cancer, and endoscopy combined with narrow-band imaging technology can significantly improve the accuracy of early diagnosis. Among skin cancers, melanoma has the highest malignancy, and dermoscopy combined with pathological biopsy is the mainstream diagnostic method; AI models in identifying skin cancer images have achieved high accuracy. Gliomas are the most common type of brain tumors, and magnetic resonance imaging combined with gene detection can improve the accuracy of grading; AI models can achieve rapid localization of tumor regions. Current cancer diagnosis still faces challenges such as insufficient sample size, the “black box” issue of AI models, and difficulties in clinical translation. In the future, it is necessary to promote technological implementation by building multi-center databases, developing explainable AI, and strengthening industry-academia-research cooperation.
- Copyright
- © 2026 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Bowen Zhang PY - 2026 DA - 2026/04/24 TI - Progress in Diagnosis and Prediction of Common Cancers: Multi-Cancer Characteristics, Technical Applications, and AI Model Practices BT - Proceedings of the International Workshop on Advances in Deep Learning for Image Analysis and Computer Vision (IWADIC 2025) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 524 EP - 532 SN - 2352-538X UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-648-7_58 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6239-648-7_58 ID - Zhang2026 ER -