Comparison of Natural Color Results from Mahogany Bark Using Water from Karimunjawa Island and Jepara in Creating More Attractive Natural Colors for Batik Fabric

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-483-9_51How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Natural dye; mahogany bark; Karimunjawa and Jepara water; batik fabric; quantitative

Abstract

Batik is a cultural heritage of Indonesia that contains various philosophical values embedded in each motif or ornament on every piece of fabric. The growth and development of batik continue to increase across different regions in Indonesia, as evidenced by the rising number of new motifs, each reflecting local cultural meanings. There are two types of coloring processes in batik fabric: natural dyes and synthetic dyes. Over time, the use of natural dyes in batik has gained more attention as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic dyes. This study aims to compare the natural color results produced from Mahogany bark using water from two different sources: Karimunjawa Island and Jepara. The research method used is a quantitative approach involving material exploration, observation, and color analysis. The exploration process includes extracting color from Mahogany bark using water from the two sources, aiming to assess the sharpness of color produced by each water type. The resulting extract is then used to dye batik fabric through mordanting and dyeing processes. The research findings show that water characteristics, such as pH, mineral content, and ion concentration, significantly influence the intensity and stability of the resulting color. Color measurement was conducted using a spectrophotometer to obtain quantitative data, along with visual evaluation for qualitative observation. Data analysis revealed clear differences in dyeing results between the water sources, where water from Jepara produced more intense and vibrant colors. This is attributed to its higher mineral content and optimal pH level for tannin extraction. This study provides new insights into the influence of water quality on natural dyeing outcomes and offers a more environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative in batik production. It is expected that the results can support the preservation of traditional dyeing techniques, contribute to higher education’s Tri Dharma values, and encourage the development of a more eco-conscious batik industry.

Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - D. S. Drajad Wibowo
AU  - Sutarya Sutarya
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/11/17
TI  - Comparison of Natural Color Results from Mahogany Bark Using Water from Karimunjawa Island and Jepara in Creating More Attractive Natural Colors for Batik Fabric
BT  - Proceedings of the Jepara International Conference on Education and Social Science 2024 (JIC 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 401
EP  - 412
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-483-9_51
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-483-9_51
ID  - Wibowo2025
ER  -