Gratif Educational Play Tool (Movement and Education) Based on Occupational Therapy to Optimize Expressive Language Skills in Children with Autism

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-483-9_25How to use a DOI?

Keywords

autism; educational play tool; Gratif; expressive language

Abstract

Autism is a developmental disorder in children characterized by challenges in social interaction. This developmental disorder stems from severe, long-term neurobiological impairments, which significantly affect children's expressive language skills. Expressive language ability is defined as the capacity to convey one’s desires through agreed-upon gestures or symbols. This study aims to analyze the impact of using the Gratif Educational Play Tool (movement and education) based on occupational therapy on enhancing expressive language skills in children with autism. The research design employed is a one-group pretest-posttest model, with the study population consisting of children with special needs at KB Cinta Harapan in Jepara. A sample of 25 children with autism was selected through purposive sampling. Intervention was conducted using the Gratif Educational Play Tool, specifically designed to facilitate motor and cognitive activities to stimulate expressive language abilities in children. Data were collected through pre- and post-intervention expressive language tests, with results analyzed using the paired t-test to measure significant differences between pretest and posttest scores. The results showed a significant improvement in expressive language abilities among children with autism after receiving the Gratif-based occupational therapy intervention, with an increase of 15.72. This intervention proved effective in enhancing both verbal and non-verbal communication skills in children with autism, particularly in expressing their desires, emotions, and needs. The findings suggest that the Gratif Educational Play Tool can serve as an effective alternative medium to optimize the development of expressive language skills in children with autism within inclusive educational environments. Future research is recommended to incorporate a control group to further validate the effectiveness of this intervention on a broader scale.

Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi
AU  - Dewi Pratiwi
AU  - Muh Shofiyuddin
AU  - Ita Tara Tarjiati
AU  - Fardia Rifta Khumairo
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/11/17
TI  - Gratif Educational Play Tool (Movement and Education) Based on Occupational Therapy to Optimize Expressive Language Skills in Children with Autism
BT  - Proceedings of the Jepara International Conference on Education and Social Science 2024 (JIC 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 190
EP  - 200
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-483-9_25
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-483-9_25
ID  - Zulfahmi2025
ER  -