Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on New Media Development and Modernised Education (NMDME 2025)

Academic Self-Efficacy as a Mediator: Linking Classroom Interaction to Learning Performance in Digital Environments

Authors
Jiajun Hong1, Hongwei Lin2, Xiaowei Wang3, *
1Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China
2Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China
3Macao Polytechnic University , Macao, China
*Corresponding author. Email: p2416529@mpu.edu.mo
Corresponding Author
Xiaowei Wang
Available Online 29 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-523-2_52How to use a DOI?
Keywords
digital classroom interaction; academic self-efficacy; learning outcomes; PLS-SEM
Abstract

As educational digital transformation accelerates, the psychological mechanisms linking digital classroom interaction to learning outcomes remain underexplored. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory and Social Cognitive Theory, this study examines academic self-efficacy as a mediator between digital classroom interaction and learning outcomes. Using PLS-SEM analysis of 209 secondary school students, results reveal: (1) digital classroom interaction significantly correlates with learning outcomes (r = 0.547, p < 0.001); (2) academic self-efficacy significantly mediates this relationship; (3) digital interaction strongly predicts academic self-efficacy (β = 0.895, p < 0.001), which subsequently influences learning outcomes (β = 0.388, p < 0.001). Findings validate the pathway “external technological environment → intrinsic efficacy beliefs → learning performance,” demonstrating that digital interaction impacts learning through enhanced academic self-efficacy. This study provides theoretical and empirical evidence for digital pedagogy design, suggesting educators should prioritize cultivating academic self-efficacy when implementing digital technologies in secondary education.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on New Media Development and Modernised Education (NMDME 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
29 December 2025
ISBN
978-2-38476-523-2
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-523-2_52How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jiajun Hong
AU  - Hongwei Lin
AU  - Xiaowei Wang
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/29
TI  - Academic Self-Efficacy as a Mediator: Linking Classroom Interaction to Learning Performance in Digital Environments
BT  - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on New Media Development and Modernised Education (NMDME 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 489
EP  - 498
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-523-2_52
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-523-2_52
ID  - Hong2025
ER  -