Monetary Policy Without Cash?
An IS-LM Analysis of Transmission in a Cashless Society
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6239-825-2_21How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- cashless society; monetary policy; IS-LM model; money demand; digital payments; interest-rate transmission
- Abstract
This paper asks whether monetary policy remains effective when physical cash largely disappears. Using a theory-driven IS-LM analysis, published money-demand estimates, and official indicators from the euro area, China, and the United States, it distinguishes a cashless society from a moneyless economy. Digital payments may reduce transaction balances and alter the income coefficient of money demand, while financial innovation may change interest sensitivity on both the LM and IS sides. The analysis now makes explicit that the standard comparative statics describe an interior equilibrium: when the policy rate reaches an effective lower bound, conventional rate cuts become less reliable, even if the disappearance of banknotes weakens the physical cash constraint. Empirical estimates suggest that money-demand parameters vary materially across aggregates and institutional settings, while observed digitalisation has not eliminated currency holdings. Monetary policy therefore remains viable, but implementation should rely on remunerated reserves, a clearly designed floor or corridor, standing facilities, and—when the lower bound binds—forward guidance, asset purchases, or targeted liquidity operations. The transition should also preserve inclusion, privacy, and payment-system resilience.
- Copyright
- © 2026 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Yijin He PY - 2026 DA - 2026/11/10 TI - Monetary Policy Without Cash? BT - Proceedings of the 2026 5th International Conference on Public Service, Economic Management and Sustainable Development (PESD 2026) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 215 EP - 222 SN - 2352-5428 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-825-2_21 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6239-825-2_21 ID - He2026 ER -