Gravity Model Analysis on Indonesia’s Trade to ASEAN and China

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-839-4_41How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Gravity Model; Export; Import; ASEAN

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the influence of the Gravity Model on intra-ASEAN trade by utilizing two research models: export and import. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, with the Gravity Model analyzed through panel data regression techniques. The findings indicate that the independent variables account for 80.46% of the variance in Indonesia’s export model to ASEAN and China. Specifically, distance negatively impacts Indonesia’s exports to these regions, while GDP and population exert a positive influence. The exchange rate, however, shows no effect on exports. In contrast, the independent variables explain 43.41% of the variance in Indonesia’s import model from ASEAN and China. Distance and exchange rate have no significant impact on imports, whereas GDP and population positively affect Indonesia’s imports from these regions.

Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Ivori Geovani Putri
AU  - Doni Satria
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/16
TI  - Gravity Model Analysis on Indonesia’s Trade to ASEAN and China
BT  - Proceedings of the 10th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 480
EP  - 490
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-839-4_41
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-839-4_41
ID  - Putri2025
ER  -