CFD-based Optimization of Stove Designs for Sustainable Heating in Mongolian Gers

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-928-5_17How to use a DOI?

Keywords

CFD simulation; Ger stove; Stove geometry; Heat transfer

Abstract

Efficient and safe heating is essential for maintaining thermal comfort and reducing indoor air pollution in traditional Mongolian gers, particularly during the heating season. This study presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) investigation of thermal performance in various stove geometries commonly used in gers. Multiple stove designs were modeled to analyze combustion-driven heat transfer and air circulation patterns within the confined space of a stove.

The simulations focused on evaluating temperature distributions, flow dynamics, and heat flux across the stove body and surrounding area under fuel combustion conditions. To ensure model reliability, simulated stove wall and inner stove temperatures were validated against experimental measurements obtained during controlled fuel ignition tests conducted in the field. The comparison revealed strong agreement, confirming the validity of the CFD approach.

Results demonstrated that stove geometry significantly influences the performance of the stove. These findings highlight the importance of stove design optimization for both energy efficiency and occupant health in ger households.

The study offers a foundation for the development of improved heating solutions tailored to Mongolia’s unique housing and climatic conditions. The integration of CFD tools with empirical field data presents a promising approach for evaluating and enhancing traditional stoves, contributing to sustainable and low-emission heating technologies in cold-climate settings.

Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Battulga Nasanjargal
AU  - Gantuya Ganbat
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/25
TI  - CFD-based Optimization of Stove Designs for Sustainable Heating in Mongolian Gers
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Resources and Technology (RESAT 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 231
EP  - 242
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-928-5_17
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-928-5_17
ID  - Nasanjargal2025
ER  -