Proceedings of the Rocscience International Conference 2025 (RIC 2025)

3D Finite Element Analysis of Sub-Level Caving Plan for Indicative Ground Support Requirements at Bozymchak Mine, Kyrgyzstan

Authors
Neil Bar1, *, D. Smagulov2, M. Tashtanov2, F. Zhumadylov2, A. McQuillan3
1Gecko Geotechnics, Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2KAZ Minerals, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
3Rocscience Inc, Phuket, Thailand
*Corresponding author. Email: neil@geckogeotech.com
Corresponding Author
Neil Bar
Available Online 7 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-900-1_6How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Finite element method; underground mining; sub-level caving
Abstract

Bozymchak is a copper mine in Kyrgyzstan that is transitioning from open pit to underground mining using sub-level caving method (SLC). Longitudinal SLC mining is planned to continue downward from the base of the existing open pit until mine closure. Several geotechnical investigations were completed to understand ground conditions in the deeper areas of the deposit. These included diamond core drilling, mapping of capital developments and the modelling of major geological structures. Three-dimensional (3D) stress-strain analysis was completed using the finite element method (FEM) to identify areas of risk forming from high stresses in response to SLC extraction. This paper briefly describes the stress-strain modelling, risks identified with the SLC sequence, and planned control measures to mitigate those risks.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the Rocscience International Conference 2025 (RIC 2025)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Engineering
Publication Date
7 December 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-900-1
ISSN
2589-4943
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-900-1_6How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Neil Bar
AU  - D. Smagulov
AU  - M. Tashtanov
AU  - F. Zhumadylov
AU  - A. McQuillan
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/07
TI  - 3D Finite Element Analysis of Sub-Level Caving Plan for Indicative Ground Support Requirements at Bozymchak Mine, Kyrgyzstan
BT  - Proceedings of the Rocscience International Conference 2025 (RIC 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 53
EP  - 71
SN  - 2589-4943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-900-1_6
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-900-1_6
ID  - Bar2025
ER  -