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Under normal circumstances, the rock grades of hydropower projects do not change. However, in cases where the geological conditions are complex or the geological exploration in the early stage is insufficient, the actual rock mass conditions exposed after on-site excavation will change, which in turn...

With the continuous development of science and technology, the application scenarios of finance are constantly changing, and financial credit in as a specialized credit information service under the conditions of market economy. At the same time, with the arrival of the digital era, the application scenarios...

In the era of 4.0, teaching traditionally has been replaced due to some various learning interactive multimedia. Many educators face the problems in creating and developing interactive multimedia in education especially in Buddhist education. Therefore, this article aims to describe the steps for making...

Detection of milk adulteration can be done in several ways. The simplest and fastest one can be done without any tools, but the accuracy is limited since each milk cow produces is different in color. Furthermore, obtaining effective results requires a lot of effort and time; also, the observed milk cannot...

In the context of the deepening commercialization of the global professional sports industry, professional sports clubs are faced with multiple challenges such as intensifying competition, diversified user demands and technological changes. The traditional management system has been unable to adapt to...

Addressing the issues of over-abstraction and weak emotional engagement in traditional Chinese culture education for children, this study leverages the Manhua Guobao(Comic Tales of National Treasures) project to propose an innovative tripartite framework: cultural relic revitalization + artistic reinterpretation + pedagogical...

Addressing the limited accuracy of traditional machine learning methods in handling complex nonlinear features, as well as the challenges of applying deep learning models to pedagogical practice due to their inherent lack of interpretability, this study proposes a student grade prediction framework that...

The purpose of this research project is to evaluate the strength and durability of concrete that has been prepared using groundwater and treated water. Concrete's strength is evaluated using a variety of strength metrics, including split tensile strength, bond strength, and compression test results....

The focus of this article discusses the inhibiting and supporting factors in character education in inclusive schools. Policy makers have actually made regulations in National Education System’s Law regarding the implementation of inclusive education, namely Regulation Number 70 of 2009. However, in...

This study intentions to discover whether social cohesion significantly affects the performance of joint liability (tanggung renteng or TR) groups in sharia savings and loans cooperatives in Indonesia. The social cohesion dimension in this research includes peer selection and monitoring, peer sanctions,...

Local government organizations experience various obstacles and limitations in implementing the main objective of the decentralization policy, namely administrative decentralization. This goal is essentially the leader of local government organizations carrying out a mission to provide excellent service...

Through the sharing of knowledge among doctors, patients can learn moreabout medicine and manage their own health. It’s an important way for patients to form initial impressions of their doctors. Meanwhile, patient medical choice behavior is key for online consultation platforms’ profitability. Doctors’...

Fishing boats are vessels used for the transportation and harvesting of fish and other marine products, as well as for various fisheries-related activities. As these vessels operate in and out of harbors, they inevitably generate waves. The impact of boat-generated waves is important to study due to...

The wind tunnel test research on the open ring-arched large-span roof, based on the wind tunnel test results, analyzed in the wall under different opening rate of the ring-arched local roof shape factor change rule. The results show that: As the opening rate increases, wind pressure on the outer edge...

Against the backdrop of deepening global dual-carbon strategies, the new energy vehicle industry is transitioning from policy-driven to market-driven growth, with industry competition entering the deep waters of differentiated value competition. This paper, grounded in resource-based theory, examines...

The Covid-19 virus has attacked almost all aspects of human life, including the community’s economy. Globally, during the Covid-19 pandemic, 94% of workers experienced layoffs. Likewise in Indonesia, more than 3.5 million workers were affected by layoffs. A pandemic attack is a momentum to activate the...

The study aims to explain the role of teachers and school counselors in implementing tut wuri handayani in the perspective of practical pedagogic foundations for junior high school students. National education is a process of developing the creative potential, value and initiative of students towards...

Underpricing may be a phenomenon that always occurs throughout the world, including in Indonesia during an Initial Public Offering (IPO), which suggests that the worth at the time is less than the worth of the shares traded on the secondary market, the difference in price is defined because the initial...

Ecotourism is among the highlighted tourism products in Malaysia. There are many types of ecotourism attractions and among the popular destinations is Taman Negara Pahang. This place consists of various nature and built attractions and among the unique characteristics of this place is the aboriginal...

The regulation of conditional punishment in Indonesia is stipulated in the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) as an alternative to imprisonment. With the development of sentencing practices, conditional punishment has become a primary sentencing option, as evidenced by its inclusion as a principal penalty...

In the realm of artificial intelligence (AI), optimizing transformer-based large language models (LLMs) has gained significant traction. These models are pivotal in enhancing AI capabilities for various applications, including health and wellness support. Specifically, they can assist in addressing body...

This study aims to examine the contributing factors of public speaking anxiety (PSA) among international and Malaysian postgraduate students. To realise the study, a Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety (PRPSA) and Foreign Language Communication Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), were employed through a qualitative...

Analysis of Financial Performance Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Against the Risk of Bankruptcy of LQ45 Companies. The decline in performance every day if it lasts for one year or even more, will make the company bankrupt. To find out whether financial performance before and during the spread...

Since early 2020, the pandemic of COVID-19 has been causing significant business disruptions around the globe. The universal working method shifted from office work to a home-stay working approach. Companies face enormous pressure in this situation because their business growth and development are hampered....

Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) are among the more diverse groups of business actors operating online. NAH Project is one of the SMEs that use digital business as their model. The brand began to gain popularity among consumers across the country, including Indonesian President Joko Widodo, thanks...

We commonly use Solomon Benchmark Dataset to study vehicle routing in transport and logistics. In this paper we have extended the Solomon dataset by adding CO₂ emissions, energy use, noise, and distance to focus on eco-friendly transport. The purpose is to make it suitable for smart cities & EVs...

Circular RNA refers to a type of non-coding RNA molecule and possesses a circular conformation. Circular RNA has greater stability compared to linear RNA due to its resistance to RNAse activity. Hsa_circ_0003416 is a circular RNA reported to have potential as a biomarker in patients with pulmonary arterial...

This paper explores Indonesia's digital transformation of public services through the lens of Society 5.0, a human-centered approach integrating advanced technologies like Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance quality of life. The Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik(SPBE) and...

With the inflow of western festivals and the rapid change of the times, people have a new understanding of celebrating festivals. Great changes have taken place in people’s consumption ability and demand, which poses new challenges to the festival marketing of enterprises. The paper investigates college...

The supply of furniture products desired by consumers was not on time, because the delivery of supplies of wood raw materials for the production process was delayed. Management of the supply chain system is not going well. Supply chain system management is based on activities related to the flow and...

Learning differentiation is the diversity of learning services in terms of differences in student characteristics. This study aims to provide an in-depth explanation of how different instructions are carried out regarding the four constituent parts (learning environment, content, process, and product)....

Sociology teachers at the senior high school level face unique challenges in guiding adolescents, particularly when balancing the inner calling of teaching with the demands of professional standards. This article examines how sociology teachers in South Tangerang City respond to the social changes of...

This study examines how visitors’ perceptions of visitor management systems (VMS) shape loyalty in sports tourism destinations across South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung. Using a quantitative approach, primary data were gathered from tourists who visited these destinations and analyzed with Structural...

The concept of “leadership” has been highlighted. The different styles of leadership like Likert’s Systems of Management, Leadership Grid developed by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton and the Transactional/Transformational model of leadership have been discussed. The influence of gender on leadership has...

General Background: Science learning requires engaging media to support students’ cognitive development and improve understanding of biological concepts. Specific Background: At SMP Hang Tuah 4 Surabaya, learning on the classification of living things remains teacher-centered and monotonous, resulting...

During a pandemic, employees do their jobs in different ways. Not all employees can do their job in the workplace. Some of them have to work from home. In addition, employees at the beginning of their careers who are continuing their studies must also follow their education from home. Conditions like...

This paper presents the findings from a study that identifies the risk areas in corruption and integrity issues in governance involving indigenous minorities in Peninsular Malaysia. Risk refers to the likelihood or probability of an adverse effect resulting from a completed action. Failure to manage...

Pneumonia, a significant global cause of morbidity and mortality, especially among populations of youngsters and the elderly, poses a critical diagnostic challenge. Early and accurate detection of pneumonia can significantly reduce mortality rates and ensure timely treatment. While conventional methods...

Cultural values of Kien Giang people play a vital role in the process of building and developing Phu Quoc into an important tourism and marine economic center of Vietnam in the modern period. With the traditionof patriotism, diligence, hospitality, and solidarity in Kien Giang, the people here, especially...

Restorative Justice has gained increasing recognition in the Indonesian legal system, with various law enforcement agencies actively promoting the resolution of cases through Restorative Justice mechanisms, including cases of sexual violence. Victims of sexual violence suffer not only physical harm but...

The Barelang63 team competes in the Indonesian Robot Contest, specifically in the Wheeled Indonesian Soccer Robot Contest (KRSBI-Beroda), where ball interception is critical for both offensive and defensive strategies. This research aims to improve the robot’s ball interception capabilities by developing...

To meet the growing digital demand of users, AI (Artificial Intelligence) technologies are implemented in various library operations to make library services more effective and user-friendly. The present study focused on examining the role of AI in libraries and the technical advancements and modernization...

This study examines the mediating function of brand image in the connections between product quality, digital marketing, and customer purchase intention. It employs a systematic conceptual framework: it curates literature from various pertinent sources to construct and evaluate the conceptual model....

The emergence of ChatGPT opens a wide range of debate among scholars. It is believed that the integration of ChatGPT in English language learning could be a double-edged sword. ChatGPT could boost students’ learning development as it provides personalized learning activities. Yet, it could also result...

Today, most of the nanocrystals researched for use in electronic devices, such as solar cells and photodetectors, worldwide include toxic metal elements (Pb, Cd, or Hg) or scarce elements. To replace them with eco-friendly compounds, it is necessary to understand their electronic and optical properties...

This paper examines the major challenges to Industry 5.0 (I5.0) implementation to drive resilience and agility in the manufacturing industry. A mixed-method design was utilized with a detailed literature review combined with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to designate and rank ten most vital barriers....

The training was implemented to equip farmers with knowledge and innovation targeted to chili and vegetable farming. Using survey data from East Java Province, this paper evaluates the impact of training implementation on the production of chili and tomato, knowledge of integrated crop management (ICM),...

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of improving mathematics learning outcomes for grade VIII-B students of SMP Negeri 5 Polut Takalar through applying the Missouri Mathematics Project Learning Model. This type of research is pre-experimental research with The One Group Pre-test and Post-test...

Gender equality is an equal condition between men and women with the same rights and conditions or quality of life. The pisuke tradition is carried out from generation to generation where men must pay a certain amount of money or goods to women outside of the dowry payment. This tradition usually occurs...