NTPC Transactions on Energy Research

A NETRA Initiative
Editor(s):

S.Shaswattam, Anil Kumar Das, Subrata Sarkar, Prahlad Halder

ISBN:
978-94-6463-848-6
Type of Book:
Edited Volume
Copyright Year:
2025
Open Access

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ChapterPages 158-166

Microgrid: A Blueprint for Decentralized Energy Systems

Authors
Shyam Manohar Gupta1, *, Abhinav Ashish1, Ravi Kumar1, Partha Mukherjee1
1Energy Storage Group, NTPC Energy Technology Research Alliance, NTPC Ltd., Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
*Corresponding author. Email: smgupta@ntpc.co.in
Corresponding Author
Shyam Manohar Gupta
Available Online 1 October 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-849-3_12How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Microgrid; Battery Energy Storage System (BESS); Distributed Energy Resources (DERs); Smart Grid; Energy Policy
Abstract

India’s push toward renewable integration and decentralized energy has made Microgrids, Mini grids, and Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) vital for energy access and sustainability. The government’s PM-Surya Ghar scheme and policies from bodies like MNRE, CEA, and CERC promote DER adoption, particularly in rural and remote regions. State-specific regulations in Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Rajasthan also support microgrid growth through financial incentives, simplified approvals, and innovative frameworks like blockchain-based energy transactions. Case studies, including the NTPC NETRA Microgrid Project and community initiatives in West Bengal and Jharkhand, underscore the adaptability and social impact of microgrids. Despite challenges in financial viability and regulatory alignment, enhanced subsidies, community engagement, and R&D investments can drive further deployment.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this license to share adapted material derived from this chapter or parts of it.
Book Title
NTPC Transactions on Energy Research
Book Sub Title
A NETRA Initiative
Publication Date
1 October 2025
Print ISBN
978-94-6463-848-6
E-ISBN
978-94-6463-849-3
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-849-3_12How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this license to share adapted material derived from this chapter or parts of it.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CHAP
AU  - Shyam Manohar Gupta
AU  - Abhinav Ashish
AU  - Ravi Kumar
AU  - Partha Mukherjee
ED  - S.Shaswattam
ED  - Anil Kumar Das
ED  - Subrata Sarkar
ED  - Prahlad Halder
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/10/01
TI  - Microgrid: A Blueprint for Decentralized Energy Systems
BT  - NTPC Transactions on Energy Research
PB  - Springer nature singapore
SP  - 158
EP  - 166
CY  - singapore
SN  - 978-94-6463-849-3
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-849-3_12
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-849-3_12
ID  - Gupta2025
ER  -