Proceedings of the 2024 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2024)

Symbolic Interactionism in Artificial Intelligence

Authors
Dewi Kurniawati1, *, Ara Auza1, Iskandar Zulkarnain1, Humaizi Humaizi1
1Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Sumatera Utara, 20222, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: dewi.kurniawati@usu.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Dewi Kurniawati
Available Online 11 November 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-854-7_8How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence; Symbolic Interactionism; Digital Society; Communication; Machine Learning
Abstract

This study aims to explore the role and presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) equipped with Natural Language Processing (NLP), Large Language Models (LLM), and Machine Learning (ML) from the perspective of symbolic interactionism theory, particularly through the concepts of self, mind, and society. The objective is to understand how AI gradually replaces human roles and redefines social interactions in the digital age. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on a literature review, the research collects data from books, journals, and relevant media sources, analyzed through data condensation, presentation, and triangulation. The findings reveal that AI possesses functional characteristics similar to human interaction, allowing it to operate as a social entity within digital society. AI’s ability to process language, learn autonomously, and adapt its responses enables it to assume roles traditionally held by humans. However, this technological shift also presents ethical and societal challenges such as the erosion of human interaction, privacy risks, and increased digital dependency. The study concludes that while AI enriches modern communication and societal structures, its integration requires careful consideration. Further research is recommended to assess AI’s long-term social implications and guide its ethical application.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2024 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2024)
Series
Atlantis Advances in Applied Sciences
Publication Date
11 November 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-854-7
ISSN
3091-4442
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-854-7_8How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dewi Kurniawati
AU  - Ara Auza
AU  - Iskandar Zulkarnain
AU  - Humaizi Humaizi
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/11/11
TI  - Symbolic Interactionism in Artificial Intelligence
BT  - Proceedings of the 2024 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 85
EP  - 101
SN  - 3091-4442
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-854-7_8
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-854-7_8
ID  - Kurniawati2025
ER  -