Proceedings of the 2025 2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering Structures and Concrete Materials (CESCM 2025)

Modular Building: Technical Challenges and Scaling Opportunities in Prefabricated Housing

Authors
Zhiwei Cao1, *, Pei Li1, Jinpeng Zhang1, Liming Wang1, Chunchun Ling1, Fengyuan Liu1, Jihui Qin1, Junhui Fan1
1China State Construction Overseas Development Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200126, China
*Corresponding author. Email: czwcscec@163.com
Corresponding Author
Zhiwei Cao
Available Online 22 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-932-2_21How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Modular building; Technical challenges; Standard coordination; Policy-driven; Sustainable construction
Abstract

This study systematically explores the large-scale development of modular buildings, focusing on their market potential, technical bottlenecks, and strategic pathways. Modular building, as an advanced form of construction industrialization, demonstrates significant advantages in reducing construction periods, carbon emissions, and material waste, effectively addressing global climate goals and labor shortages. However, its large-scale deployment is hindered by fragmented modular standards, inadequate connection technologies, and inefficient industrial chain collaboration. To overcome these barriers, a multi-dimensional strategy is proposed: technological breakthroughs via blockchain-driven collaborative platforms and high-performance connection technologies; standard coordination through integrating regional and international standards (e.g., GB/T 15308 and ISO 6241) via alliances; and policy-market synergy, including international technology export supported by green financial incentives and domestic integration into carbon trading systems with emission tracing mechanisms. The findings highlight that modular building can drive a green construction ecosystem worldwide through technical innovation, standard harmonization, and policy-market alignment.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2025 2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering Structures and Concrete Materials (CESCM 2025)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
22 December 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-932-2
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-932-2_21How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Zhiwei Cao
AU  - Pei Li
AU  - Jinpeng Zhang
AU  - Liming Wang
AU  - Chunchun Ling
AU  - Fengyuan Liu
AU  - Jihui Qin
AU  - Junhui Fan
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/22
TI  - Modular Building: Technical Challenges and Scaling Opportunities in Prefabricated Housing
BT  - Proceedings of the 2025 2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering Structures and Concrete Materials (CESCM 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 197
EP  - 206
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-932-2_21
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-932-2_21
ID  - Cao2025
ER  -