Proceedings of the 2025 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Intelligent Control (EEIC 2025)

Grasshopper-Based Design and Optimization of Mechanical Systems for Robotic Continuous Carbon Fiber Additive Manufacturing

Authors
Rengda Xu1, *
1University of Applied Sciences Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany
*Corresponding author. Email: xurd9390@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Rengda Xu
Available Online 23 October 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-864-6_37How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Multi-Axis 3d Printing; Continuous Carbon Fiber; Robotic Additive Manufacturing
Abstract

This study focuses on solving problems in traditional three-axis 3D printing, such as the stair-stepping effect, excessive support structures, and poor mechanical performance. It uses continuous carbon fiber as the printing material and designs an automated additive manufacturing system based on a KUKA multi-axis robotic arm. The study chooses a multi-degree-of-freedom robotic arm as the motion platform. It uses Solid Works to design and 3D print the printing structure, which includes a hot end, a cooling part, and a throat tube. To improve cooling, the system uses spiral cooling blades and compressed gas. For software, it uses Grasshopper to create visual printing paths. It controls the Marlin firmware through serial communication to automate the printing process. In final tests, the results show that the software makes the printing path clearer and flexible. It also improves system integration and printing accuracy. For the hardware, the new print head can print complex shapes. The cooling tower helps improve cooling. It prevents the continuous carbon fiber material from melting in the upper part of the throat tube. This avoids blockage in the material path.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2025 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Intelligent Control (EEIC 2025)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
23 October 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-864-6
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-864-6_37How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rengda Xu
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/10/23
TI  - Grasshopper-Based Design and Optimization of Mechanical Systems for Robotic Continuous Carbon Fiber Additive Manufacturing
BT  - Proceedings of the 2025 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Intelligent Control (EEIC 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 388
EP  - 401
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-864-6_37
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-864-6_37
ID  - Xu2025
ER  -