Proceedings of the 9th Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2024)

Transformational Leadership and Sustainability Performance: Mediating Role of Green Process Innovation

Authors
Ihda Salma Sakina1, *, Uus Sopandi2, Xiangsheng Dou1
1Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
2Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: isalmasakina@my.swjtu.edu.cn
Corresponding Author
Ihda Salma Sakina
Available Online 12 September 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-817-2_84How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Transformational Leadership; Green Product Innovation; Green Process Innovation; Sustainability Performance; Manufacture
Abstract

Transformational leadership has been widely studied across various contexts, yet its impact on work-related outcomes in Indonesia’s manufacturing sector remains underexplored. This study investigates the influence of transformational leadership on sustainability performance, with a particular focus on green process innovation as a mediating factor. Drawing on responses from 391 managers in Indonesian manufacturing firms, the research examines how transformational leadership affects sustainability performance, as well as its relationship with green product and process innovation. The results indicate that transformational leadership positively influences sustainability performance. Moreover, green process innovation mediates the relationship between green product innovation and sustainability performance. These findings suggest that transformational leadership not only directly enhances sustainability performance but also fosters a culture of innovation that supports green initiatives. For practitioners, this study highlights the importance of cultivating transformational leadership to drive green product and process innovations. Such initiatives can lead to long-term sustainable outcomes in the manufacturing industry. Consequently, manufacturers should view green product development as a strategic pathway toward sustainability. Furthermore, managers are encouraged to deepen their understanding of the interconnections among transformational leadership, green process innovation, green product innovation, and sustainability performance to better navigate the shift toward more environmentally responsible practices.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 9th Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2024)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
12 September 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-817-2
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-817-2_84How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ihda Salma Sakina
AU  - Uus Sopandi
AU  - Xiangsheng Dou
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/12
TI  - Transformational Leadership and Sustainability Performance: Mediating Role of Green Process Innovation
BT  - Proceedings of the 9th Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 720
EP  - 728
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-817-2_84
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-817-2_84
ID  - Sakina2025
ER  -