Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science 2025 (iCAST-SS 2025

Divergent or Convergent Questions: an Analysis of the Classroom Interaction

Authors
Rahmawati Fitriana1, *, Sekta Oscarini Bhakti1, Suminto Suminto1
1Accounting Department Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: fitri@polnes.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Rahmawati Fitriana
Available Online 31 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-938-4_47How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Classroom Interaction; Convergent; Divergent; English Skill,Student
Abstract

As a part of design model in the classroom, the position of questions is part of the successfully instructional design. This is a qualitative Desain study with the sample is 40 students of D3 Accounting study program in Samarinda State Polytechnic in Samarinda. Theory is underpinning of this research from Wilen ‘s theory (1991) with coordinated with Bloom Taxonym. Wilen’ theory is categorized level of high and low questions classification. Level-1 Low Order Convergent(based on literal/ factual recall/memorization based), Level 2 - High Order Convergent- engaging students in productive thinking, Level 3 - Low Order Divergent; encourage learners to analyse information, draw conclusions, and Level 4-High Order Divergent; involve students into creative and evaluative thinking. Result shown that from 40 students, only 6 students reach on level-4, the rest is ranked LOC and LOD classification. The lecturers tend to asking convergent questions than divergent questions because of insufficiently English skill of the students.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science 2025 (iCAST-SS 2025
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
31 December 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-938-4
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-938-4_47How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rahmawati Fitriana
AU  - Sekta Oscarini Bhakti
AU  - Suminto Suminto
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
TI  - Divergent or Convergent Questions: an Analysis of the Classroom Interaction
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science 2025 (iCAST-SS 2025
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 405
EP  - 415
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-938-4_47
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-938-4_47
ID  - Fitriana2025
ER  -