Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Sciences, Agriculture, and Socioeconomics (ICESAS 2025

Effectiveness of Monitoring the Use of Fish Aggregating Devices in the Banda Sea Marine Conservation Area, Central Maluku

Authors
Chaedar Afthon1, *, Johannes M. S. Tetelepta2, 3, Mintje Wawo2, 3
1Student, Marine and Small Island Resources Management Program, Graduate Department, Pattimura University, Ambon, 97234, Indonesia
2Marine and Small Island Resources Management Program, Graduate School, Pattimura University, Ambon, 97234, Indonesia
3Maritime and Marine Science Center of Exelence, Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: chaedar1980@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Chaedar Afthon
Available Online 26 February 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-596-1_6How to use a DOI?
Keywords
FADs; Banda Sea Conservation Area; Monitoring Effectiveness
Abstract

The continued use of fishing aids such as fish aggregating devices (FADs) and “lobe” fishing methods remains a major challenge contributing to overfishing in the Banda Sea Marine Conservation Area. Although awareness campaigns have been conducted, many fishers continue to use FADs, citing declining fish stocks within the area. While fishing activities are permitted, the use of FADs within conservation zones is prohibited, as their presence can undermine conservation objectives and lead to resource degradation. Therefore, effective supervision and management in accordance with existing laws and regulations are crucial. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of monitoring the use of FADs in the Banda Sea Conservation Area and its surrounding waters in Central Maluku Regency, as well as to formulate strategies for improving compliance. The study employed a questionnaire to assess the weight and value of key monitoring variables. Respondents included personnel from the Ambon PSDKP Station, KKPN Banda Work Unit, Maluku Provincial Marine and Fisheries Office, Marine Police, Navy Post, Coral Triangle Center (CTC) Foundation, and the Banda Lestari Community Group. The results indicate that the supervision of FAD use in the Banda Sea Conservation Area achieved an effectiveness score of 80.79%, categorized as effective. However, to further enhance supervision and improve community compliance, it is necessary to strengthen weaker aspects of monitoring, particularly community participation and the intensity of supervision.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Sciences, Agriculture, and Socioeconomics (ICESAS 2025
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
26 February 2026
ISBN
978-94-6239-596-1
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-596-1_6How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Chaedar Afthon
AU  - Johannes M. S. Tetelepta
AU  - Mintje Wawo
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/26
TI  - Effectiveness of Monitoring the Use of Fish Aggregating Devices in the Banda Sea Marine Conservation Area, Central Maluku
BT  - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Environmental Sciences, Agriculture, and Socioeconomics (ICESAS 2025
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 60
EP  - 76
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-596-1_6
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6239-596-1_6
ID  - Afthon2026
ER  -