Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2025)

Cross-Cultural Symbolic Drift in Algorithmic Portraiture: A Case Study of Edmond de Belamy

Authors
Ziwei Liu1, Kuiying Zhao1, *
1School of Arts and Cultural Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China
*Corresponding author. Email: sszhaoky@126.com
Corresponding Author
Kuiying Zhao
Available Online 31 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-511-9_62How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Art semiotics; Generative adversarial networks (GANs); Cultural diversity; Digital humanities
Abstract

Within the framework of “digital technology enabling cultural diversity,” this paper takes the GAN-generated portrait Edmond de Belamy as a case study to examine how generative algorithms reshape visual symbols. By constructing a triadic model of Signifier–Signified–Algorithm and comparing multimodal outputs with Chinese and Western portrait conventions, the study finds that GANs trained on regionally imbalanced datasets tend to retain high-frequency Western elements (e.g., drapery, top lighting) while omitting or distorting over 80% of East Asian ceremonial symbols, leading to stylistic convergence and cultural marginalization. In response, the paper proposes a multi-level strategy: stratified sampling by region/era/subject, expanded cultural-symbol metadata, a three-tier authorship structure (Human–Machine–Community), and a closed-loop diversity audit system. These measures offer a verifiable semiotic approach to addressing cultural bias in AI-generated art and sustaining the digital transmission of folk and ethnic traditions.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
31 December 2025
ISBN
978-2-38476-511-9
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-511-9_62How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ziwei Liu
AU  - Kuiying Zhao
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
TI  - Cross-Cultural Symbolic Drift in Algorithmic Portraiture: A Case Study of Edmond de Belamy
BT  - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 545
EP  - 551
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-511-9_62
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-511-9_62
ID  - Liu2025
ER  -