Proceedings of The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education (ICMSE-2024)

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Analysis of the Calcination Temperature Variations Effect on the Physical Properties of Silica Extracted from Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) Leaves

Authors
Mardiana Napirah1, *, Wa Ode Nirwana Sari Halidun2, Naim1, Nilawati Ute1, Aliyah Ma’rizah Mulsia1, Sarmila1, Muhammad Anas1
1Department of Physics Education, Universitas Halu Oleo, Jl. HEA Mokodompit, Kendari, Indonesia
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Halu Oleo, Jl. HEA Mokodompit, Kendari, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: mardiana.napirah@uho.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Mardiana Napirah
Available Online 14 May 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-402-0_15How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Silica; Calcination Temperature; Electrical Conductivity; Thermal Conductivity
Abstract

Silica (SiO₂), an inorganic material with a unique structure, finds extensive application in catalysis, adsorbent materials, and electronics due to its physical properties. This study investigates silica extraction from bamboo leaves (Dendrocalamus asper), an underutilized agricultural waste, offering an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to conventional silica sources. The extraction process includes ashing at 600 ℃, acid leaching with 5M HCl, and calcination at varying temperatures (700 ℃, 800 ℃, 900 ℃, and 1000 ℃). The calcined silica was characterized for electrical and thermal conductivity. Results revealed that higher calcination temperatures enhance both electrical and thermal conductivity, attributed to increased crystallinity and reduced porosity, facilitating charge and heat transport. The study underscores the potential of bamboo leaf silica for advanced applications, particularly in semiconductor and thermal energy storage materials, and highlights the critical role of calcination temperature in tailoring silica properties to specific industrial needs.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education (ICMSE-2024)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
14 May 2025
ISBN
978-2-38476-402-0
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-402-0_15How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Mardiana Napirah
AU  - Wa Ode Nirwana Sari Halidun
AU  - Naim
AU  - Nilawati Ute
AU  - Aliyah Ma’rizah Mulsia
AU  - Sarmila
AU  - Muhammad Anas
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/05/14
TI  - Analysis of the Calcination Temperature Variations Effect on the Physical Properties of Silica Extracted from Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) Leaves
BT  - Proceedings of The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education (ICMSE-2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 145
EP  - 153
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-402-0_15
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-402-0_15
ID  - Napirah2025
ER  -