Sustainable Finance and Firm Performance: A Systematic Literature Review
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6239-752-1_28How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Sustainable Finance; ESG; Financial Performance; Emerging Markets; Developed Markets; Indonesia
- Abstract
Research examines eco-social-governance (ESG) factors and corporate financial performance through a systematic review of the literature (SLR) that consists of international and national publications from 2015 to 2025. According to the results of the analysis, adopting ESG practices is positively correlated with firm value and investment returns. There is a huge difference between developed and emerging markets, which is that developed markets tend to embed ESG in their cost of capital structure, while developing markets including Indonesia are more focused on regulatory compliance and reputation management. In Indonesia, social and governance aspects are shown to contribute positively to the firm value, whereas environmental factors may lead to short-term cost burdens affecting profitability. This research proposes the adoption of ESG as a core business strategy and the use of digital technology for greater transparency in order to prevent green-washing practices.
- Copyright
- Β© 2026 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Angky Febriansyah AU - Bilhaqqi Kitabullah PY - 2026 DA - 2026/09/04 TI - Sustainable Finance and Firm Performance: A Systematic Literature Review BT - Proceedings of the9th International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences & Humanities β Economics, Business and Management Track (ICOBEST-EBM 2026) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 336 EP - 348 SN - 2352-5428 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-752-1_28 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6239-752-1_28 ID - Febriansyah2026 ER -