Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Lifestyle Diseases and Natural Medicine (ICOLIFEMED 2024)

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Differences In Risk Of Urinary Tract Stones Based On Demographics, Kidney Function, and Urinalysis In Pematangsiantar, Indonesia: A Single-Center Study

Authors
Muhammad Andriady Saidi Nasution1, *, Betthy Meilina Br Aruan2, Suandy Suandy2
1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
2Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: mandriadysaidinasution@unprimdn.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Muhammad Andriady Saidi Nasution
Available Online 31 March 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-664-2_3How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Urinary tract stones; Demographics; Kidney function; Urinalysis
Abstract

Urolithiasis, or urinary tract stones, is a solid mass that forms in the upper (kidneys, ureters) or lower urinary system (bladder, urethra). This study evaluates urinary tract stone risks based on demographics, kidney function, and urinalysis results using a quantitative, cross-sectional survey design with retrospective secondary data. From 873 samples, 438 had stones (62.6% male), with the bladder as the most common location (38.7%). The average age was 52 years (2–91 years), and the highest incidence occurred in 2021 (20.8%). Siantar Sitalasari showed the highest prevalence (11.2%). The stone group had average kidney function values of urea 26 mg/dl, creatinine 1.1 mg/dl, and GFR 79 ml/min/1.73m2. Urinalysis showed elevated leukocytes (26.6%), erythrocytes (24.5%), and calcium oxalate (0.8%). No significant demographic or kidney function risk differences were found, though urine sediment analysis indicated crystal presence, suggesting potential stone formation.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Lifestyle Diseases and Natural Medicine (ICOLIFEMED 2024)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
31 March 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-664-2
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-664-2_3How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Muhammad Andriady Saidi Nasution
AU  - Betthy Meilina Br Aruan
AU  - Suandy Suandy
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/03/31
TI  - Differences In Risk Of Urinary Tract Stones Based On Demographics, Kidney Function, and Urinalysis In Pematangsiantar, Indonesia: A Single-Center Study
BT  - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Lifestyle Diseases and Natural Medicine (ICOLIFEMED 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 16
EP  - 25
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-664-2_3
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-664-2_3
ID  - Nasution2025
ER  -