Proceedings of the International Conference on Resilient Innovations for Subsistence Environment (IC-RISE-2025)

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Sustainable Nanocomposites for Biomedical and Healthcare Applications

Authors
Sk. Beebi1, *, P. Suresh1, Sd. Vaziha Tahaseen2, N. L. Janaki1
1Dept. of Chemistry, S.R.R. & C.V.R. GDC (A), Vijayawada, AP, India
2Dept. of Bio-Chemistry, S.R.R. & C.V.R. GDC (A), Vijayawada, AP, India
*Corresponding author. Email: beebi06@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Sk. Beebi
Available Online 5 March 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-606-7_14How to use a DOI?
Keywords
bio-nanocomposites; cellulose; chitosan; keratin; wound healing
Abstract

Biodegradable nanocomposites have emerged as versatile biomaterials offering safe, sustainable, and multifunctional solutions for a wide range of biomedical applications. Natural polymers such as collagen, cellulose, chitosan, keratin, fibroin, and hyaluronic acid support tissue regeneration, while synthetic polymers like polycaprolactone (PCL), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polylactic acid (PLA), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), polyurethane (PU), and polyethylene glycol (PEG) provide mechanical strength and controlled degradation. Incorporation of nanoparticles such as silver (Ag), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium dioxide (TiO₂), and silica enhances antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects, thereby accelerating wound repair. Sustainable sources such as shrimp and crab shells for chitosan and fruit peels for cellulose offer eco-friendly routes for material development. The combination of these polymers and nanoparticles yields nanocomposites with improved drug release, moisture balance, and tissue regeneration potential. This paper deals with the development, properties, and applications of various biodegradable nanocomposites, emphasizing their role as sustainable and efficient materials for next-generation biomedical use.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Resilient Innovations for Subsistence Environment (IC-RISE-2025)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
5 March 2026
ISBN
978-94-6239-606-7
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-606-7_14How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Sk. Beebi
AU  - P. Suresh
AU  - Sd. Vaziha Tahaseen
AU  - N. L. Janaki
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/05
TI  - Sustainable Nanocomposites for Biomedical and Healthcare Applications
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Resilient Innovations for Subsistence Environment (IC-RISE-2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 116
EP  - 129
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-606-7_14
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6239-606-7_14
ID  - Beebi2026
ER  -