Carbon Footprint of Major Crops in Indian Agriculture: Trends and Regional Disparities

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-872-1_68How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Agro climatic zones; Carbon output; Crops; Indian States; Sustainable Agriculture

Abstract

Agriculture plays a critical role in India’s economy and food security, but its increasing reliance on high-carbon inputs has raised concerns about sustainability. This study evaluates the carbon output from major crops across different Indian states, identifying regional variations in carbon sequestration potential and assessing long-term trends in carbon efficiency. By analyzing data on crop productivity, soil carbon storage, and emission factors, the study aims to provide insights into state-wise contributions to total agricultural carbon output. The findings highlight significant regional differences in carbon sequestration potential, influenced by cropping patterns, land-use practices, and agro-climatic conditions. Additionally, long-term trends indicate that while agricultural productivity has increased, carbon-use efficiency has declined due to excessive input reliance. The study underscores the need for region-specific sustainable practices, such as precision farming, conservation agriculture, and climate-resilient cropping systems, to enhance carbon efficiency and environmental sustainability. These insights can aid policymakers in designing low-carbon agricultural strategies that balance productivity with ecological sustainability.

Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Pooja Mehra
AU  - Sunayana Mittal
AU  - Gurinderjit Kaurr
AU  - Gurbax Singh
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/11/04
TI  - Carbon Footprint of Major Crops in Indian Agriculture: Trends and Regional Disparities
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Business Practices and Innovative Models (ICSBPIM-2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 1115
EP  - 1126
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-872-1_68
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-872-1_68
ID  - Mehra2025
ER  -