Proceedings of Innovative Multidisciplinary Approaches to Global Challenges: Sustainability, Equity, and Ethics in an Interconnected World (IMASEE 2025)

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Impact of Agricultural Policies on Farmers’ Livelihoods in India: A State-wise Analysis

Authors
Priya Modi1, *, Manisha2
1Department of Development Studies, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
2Department of Development Studies, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India
*Corresponding author. Email: priya.modi@vgu.ac.in
Corresponding Author
Priya Modi
Available Online 14 June 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-416-7_18How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Agricultural policy; Regional disparities; Livelihood assessment; Policy effectiveness; Income heterogeneity; Rural development; Food security; Sustainable agriculture; Socioeconomic indicators; State-wise analysis
Abstract

This study examines the varied impacts of agricultural policies on farmers’ livelihoods across Indian states, categorized by income levels. Using data from the NSSO 77th Round Survey, Agricultural Census 2020-21, and state agricultural reports, the research employs a comprehensive analytical framework to assess policy effectiveness. The findings highlight significant interstate disparities in agricultural performance and policy implementation. High-income states (Punjab, Haryana, and Gujarat) benefit from strong infrastructure and effective policy utilization (95%), leading to higher economic outcomes (mean annual farm income: 365,000). Middle-income states (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu) show moderate performance (247,000) through crop diversification and allied activities, whereas low-income states (Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand) face persistent structural barriers and limited policy reach (68% utilization), resulting in lower incomes (128,000).

A quantitative analysis of five key agricultural policies—PM-KISAN, e-NAM, PMFBY, Soil Health Card Scheme, and PMKSY—demonstrates their differential effects on economic stability (45% increase in income stability, 28% reduction in indebtedness), social well-being (52% rise in educational expenditure, 75% growth in health insurance coverage), and environmental sustainability (38% adoption of water conservation practices, 62% increase in organic farming). This study contributes to the discourse on agricultural policy by identifying implementation gaps and proposing region-specific strategies to address structural inefficiencies, optimize resource allocation, and promote sustainable agricultural development tailored to the socioeconomic conditions of different state categories.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of Innovative Multidisciplinary Approaches to Global Challenges: Sustainability, Equity, and Ethics in an Interconnected World (IMASEE 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
14 June 2025
ISBN
978-2-38476-416-7
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-416-7_18How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Priya Modi
AU  - Manisha
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/06/14
TI  - Impact of Agricultural Policies on Farmers’ Livelihoods in India: A State-wise Analysis
BT  - Proceedings of Innovative Multidisciplinary Approaches to Global Challenges: Sustainability, Equity, and Ethics in an Interconnected World (IMASEE 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 376
EP  - 404
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-416-7_18
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-416-7_18
ID  - Modi2025
ER  -