Advances in Engineering Research

As the energy issue is getting more and more serious with the economy development of the world, the research on the issue of transport and logistics sustainability is becoming more and more popular for researchers all around. For one respect, the restriction of energy consumption in transport sector...

A new type quartz melting furnace to avoid shortages of traditional quartz furnace such as high cost of graphite electrode, low production efficiency, high quartz melting furnace energy consumption is tested and simulated in this paper. Simulation is done as well as the experiment to test distribution...

The improved kinematics method based on the orthogonality of rotation matrix and matrix block is presented for MOTOMAN - HP20 robot to improve the computing speed of the robot kinematics.Firstly, according to the robot structure, the forward kinematics model is established with D-H method. And for the...

The actuator servo system is an essential part of the missile system, whose characteristics directly affect the missile's performance. An all-digital electromechanical actuator (EMA) system is designed based on field-oriented vector control principle, and its prototype is developed, which has fast transient...

RFID technology is the use of radio frequency signal through space coupling to achieve non-contact transmission of information through the transmission of information to automatically identify the purpose of technology. ZigBee protocol stack structure is composed of a set of the layer of the die block....

Based on the finite element analysis software OpenSees, the flexural behaviors of ECC-RC composite beams reinforced with FRP bars is analyzed. The results show that cracking, yield and ultimate moment increase with the increasing of height replacement rate and the increasing rate slow down gradually....

A traffic states detection method is proposed to represent the road traffic conditions accurately and reduce labor intensive monitoring work in this paper. The edge of image, which is named as edge characteristic, is applied to describe the number of vehicles running on the road, and the average density...

With the continuous development of computer technology, its application increases gradually in various disciplines' teaching. The application of computer technology in dance teaching also has certain feasibility. On the one hand, computer audio technology provides corresponding music for dance teaching,...

The foundation of our nation is agriculture. India’s economy is mostly based on agriculture. So many people dependent on the agriculture in the country. The people involved in agriculture is reduce as threats there increase. Weeds are the one of the main things which is affecting the crops in agriculture...

In block A channel sand bodies spread in small scale; the drilling rate is low; level of well control is low; under the current condition of well pattern, the accuracy sand body prediction is low; the accuracy of fault recognition is low; the injection and production relationship of single sand body...

There is a cooperative willingness perception based routing algorithm is proposed in this paper. The average duration of messages forwarding is utilized to measure the cooperative willingness between nodes; moreover combining with the parameter of contact probability between nodes, the relay node can...

With the development of new types of urbanization in China, the layout and planning of towns is increasingly influenced by large cities and the design of towns tends to be the same as that of cities. As an emerging city construction model, "Slow City" model is devoted to protecting the original natural...

The center cable drill rod for coal mine can transmit electric power signals from hole top to bottom while establishing a two-way high-speed information channel between devices at hole top and bottom. This paper introduces the design of outer pipe and inner structure of the cable drill rod and researches...

In this paper, the model predictive control (MPC) method is researched for energy management problem of plug-In hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). Multi-step Markov prediction method is selected for the prediction. Dynamic programming (DP) is chosen to solve the optimization problem within the prediction...

Experience has proven that, in search of innovative solutions it is often necessary to return to the known fundamental principles of the functioning of agroecosystems. The only problem remains the question of giving the “outdated” solutions a certain manufacturability and their adaptation to the current...

7-year-old trees of Ziziphus jujuba ‘Zhanshanmizao’ were used to study physiological indexes. Using SA spray the trees with different concentrations in January 30 th, 2017. Study the changes of water, Organic nutrients (starch, soluble sugar, soluble protein, and free amino acid) and antioxidant system...

In order to study deformation feature of multi-point micro laser shock forming and distribution of impact surface morphology, single pass with multi-point forming experiments on copper T2 were conducted with Spitlight Nd: YAG laser ; Typical paths were introduced to characterize forming shape and distribution...

It has been the work focus of Chinese government to extend the coverage of basic endowment insurance for urban workers, and it prompted a rapid growth of the fund's income and accumulated balance. This improves the financial sustainability of the system temporarily, and increases the future responsibility...

Tea has always been China's traditional agricultural crops, and is one of a large number of agricultural exports. However, in recent years, China's tea exports encountered the biggest problem is pesticide residues,developed countries or regions to limit pesticide residues in tea standards have hindered...

Aiming to the problem that the battery energy of the node is limited and not easy to be replaced in WBAN, this paper proposes a new node sleep strategy based on compressed sensing and sparse representation theory (NSS-CS), which using the compressed sensing theory to compress the test samples, and adopting...

With the rapid development of modern manufacturing industry, Model Based Definition has been widely concerned in aerospace, and carried out in-depth promotion and application. A MBD information extraction method based on STEP AP242 is proposed to solve the problem that there are heterogeneous hardware...

BP neural network algorithm has powerful calculation ability, but the algorithm has some shortages such as low convergence which limits its application, so improving BP algorithm has become a matter of concern in the fields related. Based on analyzing improvement methods wildly used today, the paper...

One-side sewing technique can avoid the space limitation when processing the pre-shaped textile composites compare with the traditional sewing method. In order to adapt to the changes of parameters such as the thickness of the sewing material in the different operating environment , this article focus...

Strength and creep performance is the most important in the frozen soil mechanics, It is an important basic basis on engineering foundation construction in cold region and artificial freezing method in shaft sinking. However, the nature of the frozen soil creep is complex, as well as the restriction...

Use block-by-block method and classic second-order central difference approximation to discretize its temporal direction and spatial direction, respectively. This new scheme can effectively solve a class of time fractional diffusion equations with initial boundary value conditions.

A symmetrical Gemini cationic asphalt emulsifier of 1,3-bis(3'-coconut oil amide propyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride)-2-hydroxy propane was synthesized by two steps reaction of coconut oil acyl propyl dimethyl tertiary amine (PKO), epoxy chloropropane and hydrochloric acid. The structure of the product...

In this paper, a dimethyl phosphonate doped (P-doped) silica sol was prepared from a tetraethyl silicate inorganic precursor and applied to silk fabric as a flame retardant finish through the sol-gel process. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images...

Through the analysis of the way of Labor-saving flitting, a new smart pneumatic balance crane which combines micro-control technology with pneumatic technology is presented. Firstly, the overall design of the system is completed. Secondly, the principle of each functional module is described in detail,...

The objective evaluation of teachers’ teaching quality can stimulate teachers’ teaching enthusiasm and improve teaching quality. In this paper we apply an algorithm based on Boolean matrix in rough set for data analysis on the evaluation of teachers’ teaching quality, optimize the evaluation index and...

In this paper, based on the phenomenon that Colpitts oscillation circuit is hard to work when condensation occurs on the surface of the quartz crystal, a new dew point measurement device is developed, and it is mainly composed of a quartz crystal and a Peltier module. This measurement way is both rapid...

The prior problem of ecological residential community's construction and development is site selection. The article starts with relevant concepts of ecological residential community, with site selection problems as breakthrough point; it analyzes site selection's environmental requirements from both...

The smart substation construction is developing rapidly, and operation maintenance unit must be faced with the new problems which are brought about by the new technology. Based on more intelligent substation debugging, acceptance and operation experience, the main technical supervision points of the...

The optimization of activator used in SnBi lead-free solder paste were carried out by welding experiments with the spreadability and the spot morphology as the main comment indexes.And the properties of the composite activator which was mixed by two activator possessing good performances were studied....

The 150 tpd facilities of sewage sludge pump directly into precalciners was set up in cement plant of 3200 tpd clinker production. The experiment was performed at the sludge feed rate of 4t/h, 6t/h and without sludge. It was showed from that the use of sludge as alternative fuel did not affect clinker...

Femtosecond pulsed laser(800nm, 120fs, 1000Hz) was used. And methods of element doping, abaxially rolling and moving were applied. Problems of conflict between transmission and inner-stress, and large area asymmetric of diamond like carbon (DLC) films deposited by pulsed laser were overcome. Hydrogen-free...

Cache replacement policy is one of the caching techniques, including the recency based algorithms and the freqency based algorithms etc. Although combining the recency and frequency, the LRFU algorithm could not dynamically adjust itself to adapt to the practical circumstance. This paper proposes an...

Distributed generation has extensive economic benefit and social benefit, but it costs too high to connect to the grid directly and it is too difficult to control. Therefore, the matching of power electronic equipment interface is very important. In this paper, we use a shunt active power filter model...

As for the traffic hidden danger generated by pedestrians when they are distracted while crossing the street, this study selects the typical area of the signalized and unsignalized crosswalk collects the data of them by artificial investigation and draws the conclusions. It is concluded that on the two...

The traditional Decision-Making methods leverage the awareness from one side of operators and evaluate the state of environment and devices statically. However, as the correlations of cyberspace's actions become more and more complex and the cyberspace confrontation is always changing, it cannot meet...

The paper presents the results of researching the influence of the mode of creating photocatalytic coatings of glass substrates by the method of reactive magnetron deposition on their bactericidal properties. Tatanium dioxide (TiO2) is in the basis of used film photocatalytic coatings. When depositing...

In order to solve the problem of low strength and disintegrate easily using ordinary Portland cement-high sulfur tailings filling, we used blast furnace water quenching slag instead of Portland cement which was regarded as cement material to manufacture whole tailings paste for underground filling. We...

The moisture content of sludge in sewage plant is 80%-85%,In order to disposal, sludge need to be deep dewatering. The test added in composite conditioner with calcium superphosphate in different proportion. Measure the moisture content ,ph and volatile organic matter. The experimental results show that,...

In order to realize underwater automatic welding in deep water environment, an automatic welding equipment, which is composed of truss structure, welding mechanism and mobile walking mechanism was designed and tested in the recent research. The bent fatigue strength check was carried on the driving part...

At present, the information communication network of the directly affiliated units of energy firms has many problems, such as diverse access mode, weak operation and maintenance strength, and insufficient network bandwidth, leading to the consequences that the network construction standard is differentiated,...

How to choose the turning parameters for shaft part? This paper established an optimization model based on minimum multi-procedure costs. The constraints of the model include machined surface roughness, power of lathe, parameters of lathe, and turning allowance. Different from the existing optimization...

At present colleges and universities in our country have initially created diversified funding system for impoverished students, such as award, loan, financing, subsidies and reduction. Impoverished students' finance management contents in colleges and universities are becoming richer and richer. Using...

With the rise of the Internet plus, companies have embarked Internet plus road. To implement business process resource sharing is one of the main ways for enterprises to achieve Internet plus. Due to the participation of many enterprises, the business process resources on the Internet are massive. It...

A pot experiment was designed under drought stress condition to study the effect of different starter nitrogen fertilizer on photosynthetic characters in the leaves of relay strip intercropping soybean at branching stage. The Pn, Gs, Tr were measured, WUE was calculated. The results showed drought stress...

Heavy equipment has several types depending on its function, and one of them is the dozer unit. Dozers are considered the most efficient heavy equipment units for mining activities, mainly digging, pushing, and pulling material. The transmission is a component of the Bulldozer’s drive system that regulates...

Strain energy of dam body and its sensitivity to the deformation modulus of foundation are taken as objective functions, robust feasibility constraint of stress is proposed with the consideration of uncertain deformation modulus of foundation, and a robust optimization model is established for shape...

For the question of BS11 surfactant's poor deliquescence into consideration, the hydrophilic structural of amphibious surfactant is changed and the new kind of hydroxyl sulphonate betaine surfactant BS13 is developed. We researched that the interfacial tension,IFT, between the sewage solution of the...

Loess landslide has a wide range of influence, great harm and difficult to control. Background of Panan landslide in Gansu, by field investigation and sampling analysis of indoor dynamic test method, under the action of dynamic stress, the vibration times of Nf less than or equal to 30 times failure,...

The blade of the turbo blisk often cracks due to rotor’s resonance. The research on influence degree to the turbine blade mode with different constrains of blisk can gain the universal fixture in the modal tests. For this purpose, the vibrant characteristic of blisk was gained by FEM, as well as the...

Based on the simplified material constitutive model and strip analysis method, computer program languages is used to analysis the flexural behaviors of ECC-RC composite beams reinforced with high strength steel bars. The results show that cracking, yield and ultimate moment increase with the increasing...

The seismic response analysis can be performed using the design speed response spectrum for the long and middle period structure. But the research results about the formula for calculating the damping effect correction coefficient of design velocity response spectrum in the long and middle period range...

In order to solve the early minor diseases such as micro-cracks, water penetration and anti-skidding attenuation in the old asphalt pavement, the existing high-performance modified emulsified asphalt material was used. The layer paving construction technology of “synchronous chip seal + consolidation...

In this paper, Dimensional Dynamic Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model[1] is devised to evaluate the water availability ability. Water availability can be understood by two main aspects: environment and economy. In the modeling process, the evaluation can be transformed into two-dimensional form. Dynamic...

On the basis of the analysis on product conceptual design, four problems have been found. In order to solve the problems, the article puts forward a kind of communication system for the product conceptual design based on enterprise network community. In the system the Internet users are divided into...

In this study, La0.6Ce0.2Pr0.05Nd0.15Ni3.55Co0.3Mn0.4Al0.3(Cu0.96Be0.04)0.45 alloy was heat treated for 4 h in argon atmosphere at 923, 1023, and 1123 K, respectively. The results of scanning electron microscopy indicated that surface morphology of the heat-treated alloys changed significantly. Before...

A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of intercropping with Solanum photeinocarpum and Solanum nigrum from two climate-ecology regions (Ya'an campus and Chengdu campus) on photosynthetic characteristics of eggplant under cadmium (Cd) stress. Five treatments were used in the experiment:...

The paper introduces a method that make use of made in our country analog inverter & spindle motor replace imports Digital Spindle drive & spindle motor. Taking the DASEN16i CNC for example, dispose our country analog inverter & spindle motor ,increase spindle position control software ,using CNC spindle...

A free-standing TiAl based microlaminate sheet with thickness of 300 m was deposited with high-power electron beam physical vapour deposition system. Microstructure and phase analysis of as-deposited samples were studied by XRD, SEM and TEM. Toughening by structure was analyzed with tensile test. The...

In this paper, projective synchronization and parameter identification of a fractional-order chaotic system is studied. Based on the fractional-order stability theory, a universal projective synchronization controller and parameter identification rules are designed and proved by using Lyapunov stability...

The reduction of plant biodiversity occurs for various reasons. Particular attention should be paid to the territory of the reserves and reserves, especially after the war, their restoration, which takes place at a slow pace. The main condition for preserving the biodiversity of Chechnya is the optimization...

The adsorption of roxithromycin from aqueous solution onto multied-walled carbon nanotubes was studied. The gravimetric method can be adopted for calculating the adsorption isotherm and kinetic curves of roxithromycin onto the carbon nanotubes. The influential factors including the pH and humic acid...

Indonesia is the most populated Muslim country in the world. The need for halal product is important for Muslims. Halal in Arabic means "allowed" or the halal product has met the requirements laid down by the sharia law. Logistics plays a key role in protecting halal status from transporting, distributing...

Against the background of climate change, exploring the runoff evolution law of water source area and water receiving area for the water transfer project is of great significance for compiling the water dispatching plan and safeguarding water safety of the basin. In this paper, the water diversion project...

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are extensively utilized in both civilian and military sectors; yet, conventional UAV control algorithms encounter efficiency limitations in complicated situations. This research proposes a BCI-based UAV control system to enhance UAV control efficiency. This design system...

The raw material of tested T250 Maraging aging steel is solid-solution steel pipe. Microstructure, performance and phase changes of T250 steel pipe after spinning and aging were studied by Optical Microscope (OM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Three Dimensional Atom Probe...

The low concentration of hydrochloric acid produced during the separation process of rare earth no saponification extraction is best available for recycling. The adsorption and desorption characteristics of N235 resin on dilute HCl solution were investigated by static adsorption method and dynamic adsorption...

Based on finite element limit equilibrium method, taking a core embankment dam construction period as the research object and studying on the dam slope stability. Combined with SIGMA / W and SLOP / W module, at first analyze the finite element stress with SIGMA / W module, then, the results are imported...

Fenghe river is a nature river originating from north of QinlingMountains,it is fed by glaciers and rain. On its way flowing, changes of its quality is varied, because of the Point and Non-point Source Pollution around. The aquatic biodiversity is a good indicator of the ecosystem that reflect water...

This paper prepared MoS2 water-based and oil-based nanofluids with different mass fractions by two step method, and investigated their stability, thermal conductivity, and surface tension. The thermal conductivity of MoS2 oil-based nanofluids was calculated using the classic model, and compared with...

This study introduced a multi-criteria decision making TOPSIS method to identify the compromised groundwater remediation strategies in 10 and 20 years periods. Based on the PAT technology, the model is applied to a real-world area located in northeastern China where groundwater system has been contaminated...

Machining precision of the middle-convex and varying ellipse piston is an important aspect influenced by machining technological, and influencing the functional performance of engine directly. The scientific and rational machining technological is the key to determine the manufacturing quality and cost-performance...

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed for the study of different cationic collectors adsorption on the mica (001) surface in the vacuum. The relationship between structure of ammonium ions and the flotation performance of mica has been discussed. The S order parameter is further calculated...

In this paper, combined with the actual oilfield production, based on the well system efficiency of the pumping unit of yushulin oil field is generally low, according to the composition of the system efficiency, its main influencing factors are analyzed.From strengthening daily management work, strengthening...

The construction management of water conservancy project, with characteristics as wide range and multi-field, includes construction process management measures and completion inspection and acceptance management. There are a series of problems in the construction management of water conservancy project...

This paper is mainly design of alcohol concentration detector. Single chip microcomputer STC89C52 is employed to process data and control logic. Alcohol concentration sensor MQ-3 as its core detection device, which test the ethanol vapor concentration in the air. AD converter ADC0832 as auxiliary chips,...

This paper takes the chain type static synchronous compensator as the research object, introducing the principle of STATCOM, studying control strategy under the unbalanced grid voltage condition. It points out that the imbalance not only makes STATCOM output positive, negative sequence voltage, but also...

In this paper, an intelligent fault diagnosis method is presented to solve the problem that the accuracy of pumping unit fault diagnosis is not high. This method selects the Shape invariant moment and the Fourier descriptor to extract the characteristic parameters of the sample indicator diagram, and...

The article proposes a new method of calculating the internal force of row piles structure in excavation engineering by powerful function of solving differential equations of Maple software. this method can finally obtain the analytical function of displacement, bending moment and shear force of the...

Considering the nonlinearity and uncertainty of first tunnel hoop stress changes that caused by the construction of underwent tunnel in Suzhou metro line 4. According to the basic principles of fractal theory, Hurst index of the hoop stress time series was calculated by using R/S and V/S analysis method....

Offshore wind farm monitoring results show that: Spectrum fan running in the underwater noise level substantially are more similar to the overall strength significantly smaller with increasing frequency, in 1 ~20kHz frequency distribution of the power spectrum level 140dB/1 Pa to 65dB/1 Pa, at 120Hz...

A rapid nozzle performance analysis methodology and project for two-dimensional convergent-divergent nozzle have been developed. A one-dimensional isentropic flow model is employed to calculate the parameters of nozzle internal flow field. And the skin friction coefficient is used to correct the non-isentropic...

This paper mainly puts forward an experiental method about video data collection, coding compression and data communication based on DSP technology. It is mainly about the video coding method of the Tms320vc5402 chip software and the design and application of its peripheral hardware system.

The effects of C/N on removal rate of COD and NH3-N of a continuous running hybrid biological reactor were discussed. The results showed that the removal rates of COD and NH3-N were both more than 90% in the normal condition. The bio-film played a key role in removing the COD and NH3-N in hybrid biological...

In this paper, the mechanical properties and durability of tuff stone powder concrete were systematically studied by comparing the performance of fly ash concrete under the same test conditions. The results showed that under the same age, the mechanical, shrinkage performance, sulfate corrosion resistance...

Manual focus is general adapted in the traditional hardness tester, while the manual focus depends much on the tester, and the precision of the manual varies from tester to tester. Based on the basic principle of image processing of automatic focus, this paper presents auto-focus system applying a chip...

All the factors causing distribution system faults are analyzed for improving safety and reliability of power system. Comprehensive and scientific evaluation for distribution system faults are made by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and the ordering is done by their severities. This method is able...

Since a large amount of building defects arise from inside and are invisible at the beginning, the most common methodologies to assess defects are not able to predict a new defect or extension of an existed one. On this study, infrared thermal imaging technology and traditional methods of building diagnosis...

Microfluidic driving and controlling techniques are fundamental and important in microfluidic applications. Traditional reagent driving systems of microfluidic chips such as syringe pump and piezoelectric actuator have their inherent shortcomings. Syringe pumpis easy to deformation and screw motion is...

The objective of this work is to investigate experimentally the oxidation behavior of micron-sized aluminum particles with controlled thickness of alumina passive layers in oxidized environment. Samples in four different sizes were studied using differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry analysis...

1553B bus with its reliability and real-time plays an important role in the field of military data bus. This paper introduces the history, characteristics and message transmission format of 1553B bus, analyzes the reliability of 1553B bus communication system, compares several typical buses, and discusses...

To achieve the goal of the sustainable development and think of the "five major development" concepts as the guiding ideology ,according to the basic principles and research methods of constructing the evaluation index system of sustainable development of resource-based cities,this paper builds up a...

A pot experiment was designed under drought stress condition to study the effect of different nitrogen levels on lipid peroxidation and protective enzyme activities in the leaves of relay strip intercropping soybean. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and the...

The plastic deformation characteristic of cone hole open-die cold extrusion was analyzed based on the concepts of hydrodynamics, the stream function of instantaneous velocity field was built. According to the determination of the equation of stream function, the kinematically admissible continuity unstable...

This paper mainly studies the optimization design method of annular slot in the cylindrical resonant cavity. Firstly, we illustrate the microwave resonant cavity perturbation method and radiation power's influence on the cavity; then using HFSS to simulate the radiation power calculation, in order to...

The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. Urbanization is the process of regional population structure adjustment caused by productivity development, scientific and technological progress and industrial structure adjustment, which is also the inevitable result of the...

As the electric energy consumption of pure electrical vehicle(EV) is huge, the driving range of EV is usually short. To solve this problem, the energy consumption experiment of EV was carried out with the electric energy consumption testing system in NEDC and Jap1015 driving cycles. Then the effect of...