Advances in Engineering Research

Traditionally the reliability data is very insufficient in the early designing stage of CNC machine tools and the factors that affect reliability prediction are complicated and fuzzy. So, in this paper, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model based on vague set algorithm (VSA) is proposed for reliability...

This research was conducted at the Assembly Hall or auditorium of Engineering Faculty UNS. This study aims to see the acoustic comfort and how to improve it by modifying the room material. The method chosen is the method with the least amount of modification. The method applied was measuring the room...

The effects of soaking seedlings of four abscisic acid (ABA) concentrations (0, 1, 5, 10, and 20 μmol/L) on the growth and cadmium (Cd) accumulation of pea seedlings were studied by the pot experiment. The results showed that, compared with the control, the roots, stems, leaves, and shoots biomasses...

In this paper, we refer the discriminate model of low-voltage and urgencies index as an important research content. Formulate the distribution function and calculate the probability of occurrence of each interval by analyzing the data distribution of the low-voltage. Urgencies indicators are set based...

Mathematical apparatus for calculating the road transport operation volume, existing in the modern theory, corresponds to the only technology of the transport process - functioning of the pendulum route with reverse unloaded mileage. However, modern specifics of freight motor transport enterprises functioning...

This study conducted a failure analysis of the condenser tube in unit 1 of the Tenayan Steam Power Plant. It started from the inspection in the first year after the commercial off date (COD) where there is a leaky tube, so there is further suspicion. Various tests and analysis are carried out such as...

The article is devoted to the comparison of the characteristics of electric traction aircrafts and those equipped with classic ICE. The calculation of the flight range of aircraft equipped with an electric motion has been made.

Nowadays social media use has become more widespread, many societies that use social media as business media are often being called online businesses. Racingmerch201 as one online store that markets products, has special strategies to increase sales to be able to keep up with very tight online business...

The rapid development of information technology generates high dimension and large scale data, which puts severer challenges to network security. Feature selection is proposed for the reduction of data dimension so that features of original data are utmostly retained and improving the effectiveness of...

In the groups of processes of distributed systems, it is necessary to make decisions based on agreements; these processes may operate in distributed teams; processes may require the use of shared resources in the form of mutual exclusion. The following question arises: what kind of decision models will...

In order to find buckwheat having higher antioxidant compounds and antioxidant ability. In this study, we evaluated total phenolic content, DPPH radical scavenging rate, ABTS radical scavenging rate, reducing activity and Fe2+ chelation activity of buckwheat extracts after and before germination, and...

The flashover voltage of short string insulator is different from long string insulator, and big error could be occurred when using flashover voltages of short string insulators to reckon the ones of long string insulators. In order to reduce this deviation, under the conditions of different equivalent...

In this paper, we study the method of wireless sensor network based on energy-saving wireless sensor network, and put forward the comparison criteria of wireless transmission network single transmission system and performance of collaborative transmission system based on space-time block code. Aiming...

A series of aerodynamics experiments were conducted to identify the effects of lateral leakages to the wind pressures distribution on the porous wall of buildings. The wind pressures distribution on the porous exterior walls of buildings had been studied by aerodynamic experiments in wind tunnel. The...

In Indonesia, Ngadas Village is one of the Agricultural Villages. Ngadas people do more activities in the fields than in their homes or dwellings. So, research about local wisdom of the Ngadas community in managing an agricultural landscape was fascinating. This research aimed to provide an overview...

In the early 2020s, Indonesia was shocked by the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) outbreak which struck almost all parts of the world. The Indonesian government spontaneously implemented a policy of learning from home, working from home, and worship at home. All face-to-face activities are diverted online....

Image with better quality will make the next processing easier. This study aims to analyze the result of image quality improvement using color intensity modification to determine the ripeness of avocado. Color intensity modification used two methods, i.e. Histogram Equalization (HE) and Contrast Stretching...

The significant volume discrepancy between planned targets and actual implementation in a mining project creates complex issues related to schedules, equipment and labor mobilization, and operating costs. This difference can be caused by survey methods, mapping methods, excavation volume calculations,...

This paper explores the application of the Random Forest algorithm to optimize crop selection in precision agriculture. By integrating IoT-based data collection with machine learning, the study develops a data-driven approach to recommend the most suitable crops based on key environmental and soil parameters....

Manual analysis of endometrial thickness from transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) images can lead to inconsistent interpretations due to varying expertise among medical professionals. Accurate endometrial thickness measurement is crucial for successful in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments and increased...

Automotive workshop produce wastewater from the results of washing mechanic hands and machine components that containing Total Dissolve Solid (TDS). The TDS content in floodwaters is closely related to the level of turbidity and can reduce water quality so that it is harmful to the water ecosystem, therefore...

This paper presents a simple number theoretic method for creating digital concentric and circular objects like potteries based on some effective digital geometric approaches. This paper introduces a novel algorithm to create digital 3D surface using certain simple but efficient digital geometric techniques....

This paper reviews the advancements in image tampering detection technologies driven by deep learning. Traditional methods, dependent on manually crafted features, often fall short when confronting sophisticated tampering techniques. In contrast, deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks...

This research explores the integration of photovoltaic systems in super high-rise buildings to enhance their earthquake resilience. By analyzing the structural performance of buildings equipped with these sustainable energy systems under seismic loads, the study aims to identify potential benefits and...

Shelterbelts are of great significance to reducing wind and sand disasters and improving and restoring the ecological environment in arid areas. In order to optimize the configuration of shelterbelts in arid areas, this study used Pinus sylvestrwasvar. Mongolica and Haloxylon ammodendron as research...

The use of energy has helped the community a lot to meet their needs in various ways, one of which is the need for electrical energy for lighting, the use of electric tools to help work in the community, both in the government sector, the business world and industry. Abundant supply to be able to meet...

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VCF) are very common spinal fragility fractures affecting the elderly, with an incidence reaching 700,000 elderly per year, affecting up to 25% of individuals over 70 and 50% over 80 years old. These symptoms typically appear in postmenopausal women and men...

Sustainable energy projects are essential for Africa. They offer energy solutions while being environmentally responsible. This review paper shows Africa’s growth through renewable energy. Cleaner energy is guided by renewable energy sources. A look into Africa’s renewable energy sector shows innovation...

Air pollution caused by Atmospheric Particulate Matter (APM) and its impacts have become one of the most important challenges for public health and environmental quality in China since 2000s. Here we report a study of heavy metal pollution in atmospheric deposition in Xi'an city. Dustfall samples were...

The results of laboratory experimental research in the produc-tion of the filling autoclaved slag-concrete made of slag wastes and lime are considered in the article, the methods of filling of abandoned vertical mine workings with the slag-concrete blocks, which are made either directly in the mine working...

A novel SBR based on simulating photovoltaic aeration for organics removal was established for rural sewage treatment. Short-term effects of aeration rate and temperature on soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD), ammonium (NH4+-N) and dissolved total phosphorous (DTP) removal processes were investigated,...

Photoelectric detector is widely used in the military; it is mainly used to measure the azimuth of the air target. This paper mainly studies the requirements of the aircraft maneuvering when the photoelectric detector is pure angle measurement of air maneuvering targets. According to the principle of...

High pressure jet grouting seepage technology has gained improvement, it is widely used in water conservancy project as its technical advantage, but because of construction environment of offshore manmade island is more complex than water conservancy project, so its detection and construction technology...

Lathe chuck wrench safety device design, can be in the process of lathe operations to better solve the problems of potential safety hazard, thus ensuring lathe application process, can have high security. In the process of lathe chuck wrench safety device design, to safe hidden trouble for lathe, grasp...

We synthesized an imidazole carboxylic acid-nickel complex, characterized its structure, and transmitted it to P. martensii via dietary algal supplementation. Nacre color was characterized using colorimetry, and its microstructure was observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force...

In order to deal with the quality of Antarctic krill during the storage and transportation process caused by the failure of the supply system and the freezing equipment in the process of storage and circulation in the form of frozen products, the project team changed the refrigerated environment to the...

In recent years, with the rapid development of the tourism industry and the increasing demand of GIS technology, in order to enhance the provincial tourism meteorological services capabilities, GIS technology has been widely used in the meteorological field. Facing the application demand of tourism in...

In order to investigate the effect of heavy metals of the gangue on the surrounding soil, fresh gangue and soil samples along from certain gangue mountain were collected. Nine heavy metals of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Ni, Cr, As, Hg and Ba were detected and the relevance of gangue and soils was analyzed. Several...

Marine electromagnetic transmitter is one of the key devices for marine electromagnetic exploration, the large current transmitted by the device as well as the data collected by the receiver would undergo process and invert calculation to master the shallow resistivity structure under the seabed. The...

Heavy transporter plane is the carrier for segmented hull in modern shipbuilding. Its positioning accuracy directly affects the installation accuracy of hull, therefore it is necessary for the heavy transporter plane to improve the accuracy of leveling control by hydraulic automation. The leveling strategy...

In this paper, a high precision lighting control system based on TPS92640 is proposed, which meet the requirements of image acquisition in light source. The whole system adopts modular design, including STM32 master module, human-computer interaction interface, light-driven module based on TPS92640,...

Mobile learning based on cellphone has become more and more popular among modern learners. Serious games not only create rich learning environments for learners, but also stimulate learners' interest in learning. This paper presents the design strategies of mobile serious games, including character design...

Human factor is one of the most important reasons causing runway incursion event happened. On the basis of statistics analyzing the existing research about runway incursion human factor causes, this paper builds a key human factor influencing runway incursion and proposes a process of controllers and...

To reveal the community structure and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing bacterial (AOB) and nitrite-oxidizing bacterial (NOB) in integrated fixed film activated sludge process (IFAS) treating industrial wastewater, the molecular biological techniques of polymerase chain reaction denaturing gradient gel...

A new design method of flyback switching power supply is proposed for wide input voltage application. The new design method is called the boundary conduction mode (BCM) design.The finished flyback converter can operate in very wide input voltage from 80V to 500V reliably with the proposed method. The...

This report presents synthesis of well-dispersed Ag3VO4 nanoparticles@polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers by an easily controlled, template-free method as a photo-catalyst for the degradation of methylene blue. Their structural, optical, and photocatalytic properties have been studied by X-ray diffraction,...

Substrates play important role in constructed wetland for pollutant removal, selecting suitable substrates is one of the effective ways to improve the purification performance and to prolong its service life. This paper reviews the research of constructed wetland substrates in recent years, including...

It is developed, applied the virtual instrument(VI) technology, grey system theory, and database, the fault diagnostic system for the shipboard weaponry equipment, in order to update entirely the means of the equipment testing. The modularization and universalization are proposed in its database-based...

At present, most energy-saving studies on tunnel lighting are theoretical or emulational, fewer are experimental studies. Based on optimized tunnel lamp installation parameters, a simulation experiment of tunnel lighting and a tunnel model experiment of lighting were carried out to study the energy-saving...

We present the analytical relations and the order of their introduction in the hyperbolic method algorithm designed for the generation of the optimal estimates of the radio sources coordinates and for the evaluation of the potential accuracy with which they are measured in the time-difference of arrival...

In order to improve the simulation efficiency of the space environment, a kind of honeycomb thermal shroud is designed. Using the fluid mechanics theory and the finite element method to do the numerical simulation for the fluxion and the heat transfer enhancement of the internal fluid in the honeycomb...

The library is of great significance to the development of education in our country. Its management cannot be ignored. In the management of the library, the library computer database management is currently the most common and practical method. The author conducts research and analysis on the application...

Sparse linear predictive analysis using the ℓ1-norm minimization criterion has been shown to provide a valid alternative to the traditional linear predictive approach. The sparser the resulted speech residual is, the fewer pulses needed to represent it. To find a sparse residual further, we propose to...

Stock price index prediction is an important part of stock investment. Due to the highly nonlinear and highly noisy features of the volatility of stock market, it is extremely difficult to predict stock price trend. In this paper, we use machine learning method to give stock price index prediction model...

This paper presents a fast quality scalable video coding method based on compressed sensing(CS). The proposed method obtained the coding scheme of the enhancement MJU by using the interlayer and spatial correlation and kept the base layer’s coding scheme unchanged. And the part in the enhancement layer...

Currently, Trans Jogja Bus has replaced the other transportation vehicles existing since 2008. There are 129 units of Trans Jogja Buses operating and serving 17 routes. In its development, the operation of Trans Jogja Bus experienced obstacles, namely the number of sections and crossroads traffic congestion...

The area around Champhai district contains exposed Barail Group of rocks (Oligocene) which comprises of buff-coloured sandstones with alternating beds of shale and siltstone. This study focussed on the provenance and tectonic setting of the Barail sandstones with the help of detailed petrographic studies...

Horizontal well fracturing is often used in low-permeability reservoirs to increase the production of oil wells. Reasonable fracture parameters design can fully release oil flow in artificial fracture, therefore increase well productivity in horizontal wells. Take Dagang Liujianfang low permeability...

Automatic parking system is a non-accurate modeling system, and the fuzzy algorithm is an excellent choice for the non-accurate modeling. Based on the vehicle kinematics modeling and the experience of artificial parking, we establish the horizontal and vertical models of the vehicle automatic trajectory...

Putting computers and large precise instruments into the teaching of structural chemistry, designing and developing comprehensive experiment, and revealing learning level of structure-property-application, will contribute to enhance students the learning interesting on theoretical knowledge, exercise...

Many aspects of modern ergonomic space development in the Republic of Bashkortostan are still poorly studied. The study of linguistic landscape of the multiethnic region is one of the most important linguistic and socio-cultural phenomena which represents a means of visual communication. Research into...

This article introduced one kind of brand-new control system about food processing, which uses on the lower and upper position machine structure pattern, by the plate computer machine took on the upper position machine, and SCM takes on the lower position machine. Paper main content covers system design,...

Feces and urine from beef cattle are not yet fully optimized by farmers. If there is a modification process with the feces and urine, it can be a source of organic fertilizer. Other than helping farmers with their fertilizer needs and supply, it will also reducing the environmental pollution. The purpose...

In this paper, we evaluate the advantages and challenges of E-learning in Politeknik Negeri Semarang. The advantages of E-learning are: the students think that E-learning is very convenient because they can reduce print work, get the material efficiently, get a real-time score after examination, have...

Many performances in sports including hockey players need strength and power. The purpose of this study was to investigate the strength and power of female field hockey players. Subjects were 11 female sub-elite field hockey players. Data was obtained from isokinetic strength and power test using a Cybex...

This research aims to analyze the effect of composition on used tire powder asphalt composites and recycled plastic (rHDPE) on tensile strength and impact strength. There are two types of composition in this research; the first is 500 grams of used tire powder, 100 grams of asphalt with rHDPE variations...

In response to the key navigation parameter display and control requirements of underwater vehicle, this paper adopts the “module function black box” program concept, visual display, multi-threading and other key technologies to design a key navigation parameter display and control software for underwater...

In order to evaluate performance to increase the competitiveness and quality of universities, it is necessary to make efforts to determine the performance indicators of universities, one of which is the quantity and quality and relevance of graduates. This study aims to optimize the tracer study as an...

Innovation from creative product design has become essential to the success of many companies. The products marketed must be specially distinguished from others to meet user demands. Consumers will prefer products that suit their needs and the visual impression that the product gives to their emotions...

Exploring the vibration transmission law in structures is an important method to realize vibration reduction and damping. Composite sandwich structures not only possess certain mechanical properties but also offer the advantage of lightweight construction. In this study, based on the composite coupled...

Permafrost thaws accelerate the rates of carbon released by the soil into the atmosphere and cause significant positive climate-change feedback. We selected Munkhkhairkhan mountain as the study area. The main purpose of this study is to estimate GHG emissions and to calculate the emission factor (EF)...

The digital age has changed the business paradigm with digital marketing becoming a key element in dealing with modern market dynamics. Changes in consumer behavior in online content consumption encourage companies to utilize digital technology to reach a wider audience and connect personally. A deep...

When the integrated pipe gallery passes through the railway line at a close distance, when the railway line is overhead, the temporary reinforcement system of the line will bear the main load of the continuous operation train, so the stability of the line reinforcement system determines the safety of...

Human gestures can be used to interact naturally with computers. One of the human gestures is hand gestures. The hand gestures signal in hand gesture recognition systems can be acquired through on-body sensors, cameras, and radar sensors. Compared to the other two data acquisition devices, radar sensors...

Z-source Inverter (ZSI) is widely used in renewable energy, electric vehicle charging systems, and other fields because of its voltage boost ability and good decoupling characteristics. However, ZSI is prone to problems such as Direct Current (DC) link voltage fluctuation and output current harmonics...

There are problems concern the current recommendation model such as the information recommended is not inaccurate enough. This paper presents a collaborative filtering algorithm based on K-means algorithm. Firstly, we analyzed the similarity calculation method of collaborative filtering recommendation...

The ship directional stability is an important index in studying ship maneuverability, but there has not been good method to detect the direction stability of ship. This paper attempts to obtain the side force and yawing moment of fixed symmetrical ship model by using RANS method at steady speed. The...

Redundancy design scheme and control strategy of the energy management system for a stratospheric airship are proposed, which use the coordination control between the photovoltaic cell and lithium battery to maintain the DC bus voltage constant, so as to guarantee the stability of the motor load. The...

Elastic and surface properties of Ω phase have been studied by using the first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. The elastic properties results show that Ω structures are more inclined to resist shear deformation than volume deformation, and the precipitation of Ω phase enhances...

In order to better identify the fault type of locomotive running of rolling bearings, through experiment and analysis, the article improves a new method by combining the value of AdB and fault bearing fault characteristic frequency, then through the virtual instrument software to analysis the diagnosis...

The emergency handling Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) has been used as a measure of braking for High-speed Railway (Shinkansen) during earthquake in Japan, and it necessitates to know the correlation between PGA and other strong motion indices, e.g. un-filtered Peak Ground Acceleration (PGAu), Japan...

Solidified structure and mechanical properties of Mg97Y2Cu1 alloy reinforced by long period ordered structure with 0-0.3%wt Sr addition were investigated. The results indicate that the addition of Sr ranging from 0.1% to 0.2%, solidified structure of the alloy refines and homogenizes gradually. When...

Bourdieu's cultural capital theory is one of the important contents of his sociological theory system. Cultural capital includes three forms, namely specific cultural capital, objectified cultural capital and institutionalized cultural capital. The three forms of capital in contemporary college students'...

Joint encryption and compression method not only ensure the uniformity of the algorithm but also can enhance the security of algorithm, so it have very important practical significance.This paper studies the over complete dictionary of DCT and OMP algorithm,uses the two kinds of common chaos mapping...

Adopting coupling drain bias stresses to probe the device integrity achieved the good consequences in the study of device leakage, interface state, and oxide trap causing some degradation effect in the tested devices and observed the GCIP effect at the higher drain stress conditions.

Many factors that affect the safety behavior of miners, it mainly focus on four major aspects of the accident caused by personal behavior factors, operating environment, equipment and facilities, economic benefits and so on. The principal component analysis method and factor analysis method are used...

Thermodynamic geometry is a special method for the research of black holes. Following that achievements in Hawking radiation of black holes and black hole entropy are obtained and the relationship between black holes and thermodynamics is figured out, more and more people are obsessed with thermodynamic...

Let be a proper edge coloring of a connected graph of order at least 3, where the color set is . If can induce a proper vertex coloring of , then is called a twin edge -coloring of . The minimum number of colors for which has a twin edge coloring is called the twin chromatic index of . In this paper,...

The article is devoted to synthesis of an optimal regulator of the process of recovery of the braking energy of trains using an AC traction electric drive. The optimality criteria, mathematical description of the system of energy recovery, suitable for the maximum principle of L. S. Pontryagin application,...

Aiming at gob-side entry retaining for three typical roof conditions (hard roof, medium stable roof and limestone roof), theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, laboratory test and field test were carried out. Different support mechanical models were built, and various roadside support technologies...

The forming of internal rib has more application in production, to meet the requirements of assembly, cooperate or increase the stiffness, it can be realized through the use of compressed coil or bulging coil tube forming rib forming, within or outside of the rib. It is for ribbed tube forming of schematic...

In this work, FRP panel surface was treated by 12 plasma techniques formed by a pairwise combination of four power consumptions (300W, 400W, 500W, and 600W) and three transmission velocity (2.5m/min, 5.0m/min, and 7.5m/min) respectively, and then adhere to timbers. According to delamination test dates,...

Present a novel method of automatic recognition for analog measuring instruments with region growing. The whole algorithm consists of pointer extraction algorithms based on region growing method and pointer recognition algorithms based on hit-miss transform method or least square method. Besides, the...

Turbulent impinging slot jets at three different angles and four different impingement spaces were analyzed numaberically using the SIMPLE alogrithm and an RNG-based k - epsilon turbulence model to investigate the flow field structure and heat transfer characteristics. Under a certain condition, the...

In this work, hexagonal barium ferrite thin films have been deposited on Al2O3(0001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The influence of oxygen pressure on the crystallographic structure and magnetic properties of BaM films has been studied. X-ray diffraction theta-2theta reveals the films have a...

Dielectrophoresis (DEP) force will arise when an inhomogeneous AC electric field with sinusoidal wave form is applied to micro electrodes. The DEP is able to distinguish between viable and non-viable biological cells by their movement through a non-uniform electric field. The viable cells can be used...

In order to explore the blending mechanism of bio-binder and petroleum asphalt, this paper used high shear equipment to mix them, with varying conditions of temperature (130 ~ 145°C, 145 ~ 160°C, 160 ~ 175°C, 175 ~ 190°C), speed (500r, 1000r, 2000r, 3000r) and mixing time (15min, 30min, 45min, 60min)....

The social construction of ritual Nuju Jerami as a form of gratitude for the success of rice harvest in indigenous communities Orang Lom Bangka needs to be questioned.  Some previous research findings suggest that the ritual Nuju Jerami is a period of time for the Lom community to restart a new field for...

The purpose of this study was to calculate farming income of shallot and analyze the factors that influenced it. This study was conducted in Java precisely in Brebes, Nganjuk, and Cirebon Regency because these regions are the centre of shallot production in Indonesia. The respondents were 90 shallot...

At preservation of fruits and berries mass-exchange processes take place in liquid mediums, which define quality of the canned production. The composition of covering syrup should guarantee preservation of turgor, taste and color of fruits and berries and prevent fermentation processes. We carried out...