Advances in Engineering Research

The Rupat Island is one of the islands in Riau Province, Indonesia which generally consists of peat soil. Hence several coastal areas surrounded Rupat Island have been severely damaged due to the influence of the sea waves and tides. Meanwhile, the coastal area has been widely occupied by the local human...

Large-scale multi-category RFID system can be widely applied in many applications, such as localization, inventory management and smart logistics, etc. Missing tag iceberg query is one of the key techniques in the above application scenarios. Based on the existing missing tag iceberg query scheme called...

Gunung Anak Krakatau is one of the active volcanoes in Indonesia. In October – December 2018, it erupted 156 times by releasing incandescent materials and toxic gases in the form of sulphur dioxide (SO2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and hydrogen sulphide (H2S) at 2 km radius. The release of SO2 gas indicates...

Latterly, the polycarbonare urethane (PCU) has suggested a viable substitude to conventional bearings. The aim of this study is to determine the von Mises stress and contact pressure as a function of different of acetabular cup thickness. The analysis of this study was conducted by the finite element...

Darrieus helical turbine is a type of CFWT (Cross Flow Water Turbine) turbine which is the development of the Darrieus Turbine for wind with the advantage of having a stable torque at various current speeds and can rotate at low current speeds. The objectives of this final project are (1) To make 5 models...

Sign language is a language used by people with disabilities, especially the deaf and mute to communicate. The problem is, not everyone can understand sign language. This study aims to create a system that can translate sign language. The system can also produce sound with the text to voice method. The...

One of the efforts made by the government in improving the quality of infrastructure is the replacement of armco to box culvert at BH 1149 between Linggapura Station - Bumiayu Station on the Cirebon - Kroya crossing. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential risks that exist during the...

The problem of regulating Lake Baikal and the negative impact of water has been discussed since the time when the Irkutsk hydroelectric power station was built (1950). This becomes especially important during periods of prolonged low or high water, because it affects all human activities and changes...

About 80% of the total amount of waste produced is generally organic waste, which is only seen as residual and has no economic value. Currently, the problem of organic waste is a problem that must be addressed immediately, and Black Soldier Fly is one of the solutions. This study aims to determine the...

Vehicle type recognition in night-time scene is a challenging issue to be resolved due to insufficient luminance, complex lighting environment in night-time and scarcity of public night-time vehicle dataset. Hence, in this paper, we analyse and evaluate the performance of several state-of-the-art model...

The structural configuration and mechanical characteristics of steel plate-concrete composite wall joints pose significant challenges that hinder their widespread utilization. To investigate the reliability of vertical joints in prefabricated underground grain silos featuring trapezoidal force-transmitting...

Urban green spaces represent one of the most effective approaches to mitigating the urban heat island effect. This study investigates the cooling effects both within and surrounding green spaces in Baoji City, conducting an in-depth analysis of the cold island effect and its influencing factors from...

The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in various industries, including internet service providers. One of the main benefits of this technological advancement is the information system, which functions to collect, process, store, and disseminate data...

New types of bio-protection materials are based on the requirements of antibacterial, hemostasis and biological barrier functions. Current research focuses on multi-layer composite membrane technology (such as nano-membrane and interface modification) to enhance the protective efficacy and biocompatibility...

Earthworm (Lumbricus sp.) is a biomass of soil organisms that has important agroecological functions because it can affect the dynamics of organic matter and soil structure. This study aims to de- termine differences in earthworm biomass and analyze the levels of nu- trients nitrogen (N), phosphorus...

The environment condition in the central economic region of Mongolia has been degrading due to overgrazing, legal and illegal mining, arable land, expansion of settlement areas, migration to cities from rural areas, population growth. Determining the intensity and spatial distribution of the human impact...

In this work, the distilled biodiesel of waste cooking acids methyl esters (WCME) was blended with petroleum diesel as testing fuels (D100/DB2/DB5/DB20/DB100). The tribological performance of the biodiesel was evaluated using a reciprocating cylinder-on-flat wear test rig (Cameron-Plint TE-77) at various...

Nowadays, with the improvement of people's living standard and the development of social science and technology, a considerable number of households equipped with a bathtub apparatus. Bathtub can clean and relax the body simultaneously. It is also a good way to makebloodcirculationmore smoothly, promotetheelimination...

This paper proposed a system elements model that can be used in LEIS system analysis phase before system development. The system elements model is constructed based on the EBD methodology. Recursive object model and question asking have been used to conduct a comprehensive environment analysis. LEIS...

The subject matter of this research is the processes of clustering in the regional economics. Currently, clustering is the most efficient form of conducting the innovative activity. For industrial regions, such as the Kemerovo region, the benefits of clustering comprise the creation of an efficient production...

Anti-roll bar is mounted enhance the stiffness of rolling stock. According to the standard of flexibility coefficient, this paper introduces a method to design the Anti-roll bar of 100% low-floor light rail vehicles. After finishing the designed model, use the finite element analysis to analyze the strength...

The purpose of this study is to recycle the heat of waste gas in printing plant. Several heat recovery equipments are presented and analyzed. After comparing, the heat-pipe heat recovery equipment is found as the most effective equipment for the organic exhaust gas on the basis of its temperature. The...

Intersection is an important component of the urban transport network. It is the main place where traffic congestion usually takes place. One of the key to solve urban transport problems is to organize the traffic in intersection reasonably and effectively.This paper learned the theory of signal control...

The data acquisition and processing system of new energy automobile is to design a complete experimental system that can realize the automation of the experiment; which can collect the effective data efficiently, accurately. Tt can also help the automotive engineers to learn the related performance of...

In recent years, machine vision sensors have been widely used to track weld seam. A suitable way is designed to process image of aluminum alloy pulsed gas tungsten arc welding process experiments in this work. With the passive vision sensor to capture some ideal images, we adopt and compare different...

In view of the characteristics of the mountain Irrigation District in Guizhou, we combine the characteristics of crop growth and the demand of environmental factors, and the application of the information management system of water resources in Guizhou mountainous areas is carried out. Through monitoring,...

Aiming at the difficulties to make data processing by description in graph of structure and characteristic, and at the limitations resulting in interference and feedback mechanism for data processing of robot tactile sensing garment, the paper presented a novel fuzzy cognitive map based data processing...

The external post-tensioning technique has been commonly used in the construction field because it facilitates the analysis of structures and is widely applicable for many types of structures. In this research, the prestressed CFRP tendon was used to strengthen aluminum alloy beam with two struts. Theoretical...

The damage degree of the rock and its strain has the nature relation, this paper choose the granite which is most common rock in the engineering practice as the research object. It carried on more categories of impact test research about granite specimen of length to diameter ratio is 0.8 times in using...

Landfill cell microbial carbon metabolism is not only organically influenced by the impact of landfill unit, but also closely related to the levels of landfill unit nitrogen.In this paper, we regard the landfill layer which is landfill in the surrounding black soil of Jilin Agricultural University as...

The large-section gob-side tailentry of the sublevel caving face often deforms heavily in the horizontal direction when driving and mining in deep mines, especially the side of solid coal, so it is difficult to support and needs several maintenances for the enough space. The control mechanism and technology...

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) requires enterprises to implement Safety Management System (SMS), and the state has compulsory requirement for Work Safety Standardization at the same time. To improve the efficiency of safety management of enterprises, considering Basic norms for work...

The land is the foundation of social and economic development of the city, and the effective supply of construction land is an important guarantee for the economic development of the city. The use of land resources of Jinan metropolitan in the structure is unreasonable, and the occupation of cultivated...

Nowadays with the addition of application demands, the quality of service (QoS) of network becomes more and more important. Network QoS has a variety of support mechanism, this paper mainly studies two congestion avoidance mechanisms: Random Early Detection (RED) and weighted RED (WRED). Using OPNET...

Foundation structures of reinforced concrete, testing their properties and modeling their behavior after loading is a wide area to research. Analysis of interaction between the subsoil and the foundation structures has been developed for many years. For the determination of stress in foundation structure...

The effects of different densities on cadmium (Cd) accumulation of Cerastium glomeratum were investigated through a pot experiment. The results showed that the root, stem, leaf and shoot biomass of single C. glomeratum decreased with the increase of densities of C. glomeratum seedlings (1, 2, 3, 4 and...

For wind power full power inverter power control, as the power system switch device IGBT is established, and the application of SVPWM modulation technology and PI adjustment control strategy, in order to achieve the goal of power optimization. The PI control can realize power four quadrant transform,...

Low cost commercially available Fresnel lens has been investigated as a potential candidate for portable concentrated solar cell application. A numerical model has been developed to simulate the selected Fresnel lens and its spot size, energy distribution, transmission spectrum and optical efficiency...

As a new type of construction technology, the hollow girderless floor structure has been widely used in many projects. The paper studied economic efficiency of the new hollow girderless floor structure system (with thin-walled bellows) and the common beam-slab structure system as the standard floor for...

In this paper, we study the synchronization problem on small-world network with time delay. In particular, we give rigorous mathematical analysis and arrive with sufficient condition of the synchronization problem when the synchronous states are global stable. The general closed-form analytical results...

Objective: Photosystem I (PS I ) is a large membrane supercomplex that consists of a reaction centre and light-harvesting complex (LHC I ). PS I catalyzes light-driven electron transport to produce reducing power NADPH, and then NADPH are used in the dark reactions of photosynthesis to fix CO2 and synthesize...

The paper considers the influence of different covers, such as crop residues, soil crust, etc. on the remote determination of humus content in soils of agricultural land. It is shown that in laboratory conditions with dry soil there is a close relationship between the humus content and spectral reflective...

Objective: To explore the the influence of different ostomy closure opportunity choice on the prognosis of the patient with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Methods: From January 2012 to January 2018, 36 infants with NEC which had been performed ileostomy were treated with different ostomy closure opportunity...

Compared with traditional steel materials, sandwich panel has been widely applied in underwater vehicle structure because of the high specific strength, excellent acoustic performance and strong design ability. Based on the acoustical-solid coupling finite element method, the vibration and acoustic radiation...

The fruit of kiwi is rich in nutrients and is deeply loved by people. However, the storage period is not long, and the shelf period is short and easy to be soft. In this experiment, the effects of ascorbic acid on the post-harvest storage of kiwifruit were studied by measuring the quality of the fruit...

This cold-rolling simulator is mainly used for exploitation of new productions and research for new technique. The execution system of this cold-rolling simulator includes hydraulic drive system and electric drive system. The features, such as multivariable, nonlinear, real-time, and high-speed, set...

Motorcycles as a mode of transportation its use continues to increase in the Surabaya City. One of the negative impacts is motorcycle accidents to increase. Based on IRSMS data are the involvement of motorcycles in the accidents of 82.6% (2,490 motorcycle accidents out of 3,014 accidents in Surabaya...

An intersection is a place where traffic congestion from each arm always happens. In Yogyakarta, one of intersections having the traffic congestion at peak hours is at Kentungan Intersection. The traffic congestion mostly occurs by high volume of vehicles exceeding the intersection capacity. Commonly,...

A research aims to determine irrigation system and rice varieties that have the highest physiological growth and yield and to examine an interaction between plant varieties and irrigation systems on growth physiology and yield of rice plants. It was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universias...

In this paper, the daylight of an underground transportation hub in Tianjin is studied by using the method of numerical simulation. It can be seen from the numerical simulation results that the average illumination in the waiting halls is 3 620.64, 4 497.60 and 2 178.97 lx in the vernal equinox and autumn...

Based on the analysis of studies in domestic and abroad practice it is defined that the accumulated experience is a subject to significant adjustment in conditions of new Kuzbass coal deposits (Erunakovskoe, Kazankovskoe and others.). There is a comparison between the obtained measurements of the manifestation...

The fresh water snails found in the swamp waters of South Kalimantan, there are two variants. The first is greenish or brownish with three brownish lines surrounding the shell (Pomacea glauca) called the kalambuai (Banjar) and the second is golden yellow with the shell thinner and transparent and has...

The attributes reduction of incomplete interval-valued information system is a popular research topic in recent years. How to conduct efficient and quick attribute reduction is the target of many scholars. Based on the existing research work, with mean substitution, this paper tries to impute the incomplete...

Currently, the Periodic Test Surveillance has too much test items with different importance, and there is no different management requirement for the test items with different safety affect. The method described in this article can divided these test items in importance(mark A) and non-importance (mark...

The drainage consolidation method is widely used in the soft ground to increase its strength and decrease its deformation. One of the difficulties in the calculation of drainage consolidation is the simulation of the vertical drains. The common method is the equivalent transferring method from the axial-symmetric...

This paper aims to design the H∞ controller for continuous Markovian jump systems with distributed delay. First, a new integral inequality is proposed. Next, based on the constructed Lyapunov functional, the new introduced inequality is used to investigate the delay-dependent stability condition for...

In recent years, most cities have realized urban central heating, but also built their own intelligent heating networks. However, there are still many problems in the control and management of heating network. In this paper, through the advanced Android system, an intelligent heating monitoring system...

The Island of Wanci consists of unproductive lands whose area continuously increases, and therefore, integrated planning is required. A 4-month soil suitability evaluation for plantation crops was carried out in the District of South Wangi-Wangi using a structured survey method with an inter grid distance...

Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), has been deemed an essential component for climate change mitigation. Commercialization of CCUS requires an efficient transportation method of the captured carbon dioxide (CO2). Previous works have investigated the technological aspects for conventional...

The electrical resistivity of soil is its ability to oppose the passage of electric current through soil. It plays a vital role in various engineering ap-plications such as determining soil corrosivity, designing grounding systems, etc. Organic clay is abundant in many places of the world, and sometimes...

Intelligent computing has rapidly advanced as a powerful tool for enhancing clinical decision-making in cleft lip and palate (CLP) management. With the emergence of machine learning, deep learning, and multimodal data integration, predictive modelling has become increasingly capable of identifying subtle...

Based on the simplified model of symmetrical three adjacent structures interconnected by Kelvin-modeled dampers, the influences of connecting parameters, i.e., stiffness and damping, on the structural seismic responses are investigated numerically. Taking the structural vibration energy as the optimization...

Accurate classification of manufactured and natural sand, a key natural sand substitute, is vital for controlling concrete performance. This study proposes a machine - learning - based sand classification method. By extracting sand particles’ morphological features (length /width ratio × roundness),...

The increasing discharge of dye-containing wastewater, particularly from the textile industry, poses serious environmental and health hazards due to the persistence, toxicity, and carcinogenic nature of many dye compounds. Conventional treatment methods often fall short in terms of efficiency, cost,...

China ranks as the third-largest country in terms of the distribution area of perennial frozen rock in the world. Perennial frozen rock poses a significant constraint on ground transportation extending to high-altitude or high-latitude frigid regions. This paper takes the blasting construction at the...

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) technology, based on self-limiting surface reaction mechanisms, can precisely control film growth at the atomic scale and has gradually become a key process in semiconductor manufacturing. This article starts from the basic theory of ALD, compares its differences with traditional...

The design inspiration for grout free self-locking blockscomes from the principle of “building blocks” in traditional masonry. No professional masonry techniques or bonding materials are required. Simply stack the blocks in the prescribed manner to create a sturdy wall structure. This article is based...

NiO is a potentially electroactive material for energy storage applications. However, its poor electrical conductivity and low ionic transport properties have restricted its potential for supercapacitor applications. To overcome the problems doping with metal elements and making RGO composite is a possible...

This article considers the stability problem of a class of coupled differential-Functional equations (CDFEs) with multiple delays via the discretized Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) approach. The system discussed contains both distributed delays known and discrete delays unknown, a LKF with two...

The numerical simulation method was used to investigate the flow past a single cylinder. The flow field structure and the characteristic parameters of the cylindrical surface were analyzed by large eddy simulation. The numerical results show that the calculation of the length of the recirculation zone...

By using core, slice, Scanning Electron Microscope, high pressure mercury injection and physical property data, this paper analyzes the lithology, pore structure, fracture and physical property characteristics, classifies the reservoir types of Chang 6 oil-bearing formation in Yuekou area. The results...

The article deals with the research of the pressures originate inside the cooling system and also in the mould cavity during the injection moulding process. The reason for this research is the fact that the wear on the injection device reduces with the decreasing of pressure in the mould cavity during...

Super/sub-critical water oxidation technology has been utilized to treat sewage sludge in the study. Heavy metal content and characteristics of leaching toxicity in the reaction effluent have been investigated in detail, and then the relationship between the microstructure of sludge residue and immobilization...

An analysis of strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) was conducted to compare the management of crop straw using three different disposal methods including traditional household energy utilization, biomass briquette technology and biochar technology. The results indicated that the biomass...

Swell-shrinkage, crack growth and over-consolidation are the main characteristics of expansive soil, and it is an over-consolidation soil undergone drying-wetting cycles. So there may be some faults to analyze expansive soil slope stability adopting the traditional strength criterion and calculation...

Manganese (Mn) is known to be essential for maintaining the proper function and regulation of many biochemical. To investigate the toxicity of Mn on bird brains, 50-day-old cocks were fed either a commercial diet or a Mn-supplemented diet. the following were determined: Mn concentration, Ca2+ concentration,...

Methyl methacrylate was used as a main monomer in this paper. Firstly poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was synthesized by bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA) in mold. Subsequently MMA was copolymerized with acrylonitrile (AN) and styrene (St) respectively in mold. The as-prepared products...

Gear boxes and direct-drive systems are commonly used in the transmission of large wind turbines. The components such as blades, rotor, gear box and the generator should be set up coaxially in the nacelle. Thus, the total weights of the nacelle increases with the size of the wind turbines. This research...

Cd1-xZnxS thin films were deposited by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) in aqueous medium onto bare silicon glass substrates, The synthesized thin films were characterized by UV-Visible spectrophotometer for optical studies. The energy band gap of Cd1-xZnxS thin films deposited for different reagent concentration...

Coalescence effect of the surface disposal devices is greatly impacted by the large amount of aging oil because of its complicated interfacial properties, which heavily affects oil production. The typical aging oil properties are evaluated, interfacial properties and the causes of formation are discussed...

This paper realizes cooperative modeling between intelligent substation and dispatch center based on IEC 61850 standard. The functions of the System Configuration Utility of Substation Automation System is regulated; The equipment and signal description in SCD file is regulated and expanded. The measuring...

Variable-speed fans are employed to support cold source for direct air-cooled units, and their speed regulation can ensure continuous control of condenser pressure and turbine power. The condenser pressure closed-loop control system is, on the basis of safe regulation, designed to ensure the unit changing...

Optimization of machining parameters has great concerned in manufacturing environments, there for in this study cutting force and surface roughness are optimized based on machining parameters. Many researchers have established the relationship between the surface roughness and machining parameters, but...

The objective of this paper is to investigate a hybrid threshold denoising algorithm based on wavelet transform for the ultrasonic liver image. A novel hybrid threshold function first is discussed. The hybrid threshold denoising algorithm based on the wavelet transform is then performed for ultrasound...

The DTII (K) belt conveyor is a general series of products, and the machine frame legs can be classified as type I legs and type II legs. Using Visual Basic 6.0 as the development platform, taking secondary development on the SolidWorks software, the dimension driving method and the programming design...

P and PI control methods are widely used in the closed-loop con-trol of the inverters in various power electronic equipment. How-ever, PID control method is barely adopted. In this paper, from an in-depth analysis of the operation and control processes of pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter, it is...

In this article we study the influence of weld defects on vibrating responses using a simplified numerical model--flat butt plate with a type-I welded joint. To analyze the changes in vibrating responses influenced by weld defects, a method based on cross correlation function amplitude vector (CorV)...

Based on a eddy current transducer (ECT), a probe has been designed to research metal–dielectric structures (MDS). A scheme that uses a computer as a generator and receiver of signals from windings is proposed. The measurement procedure allowing one to detect defects in laminate composites with a high...

this research aims to produce a valid teaching material. The developed teaching materials used inquiry learning model integrated with STEM to trill students' critical thinking skills on Thermochemistry topic. The specifications of product included the syllabus, lesson plan, Student Worksheet, Student...

With nearly thirty-year rapid development, contradiction of the demand of sustainable and sound development of agricultural park and limited land supply becomes especially obvious. The article takes the modern agricultural park in Pengxi County, Sichuan Province as an example. Establish the evaluation...

When exploiting large-scale ore-body, stability of panel pillars is the key to stability of structural support mechanical system of ore pillar-surrounding rock. It concerns the mining sequence of the ore-body, parameters of stope structure, and is a problem that must be considered to some mines of safety...

condition, the State Grid Xuancheng Guquan + 1100kw converter of embankment slope

In order to improve the real-time and accuracy of forest fire detection, this article has researched to the imaging characteristics of flame and smoke under visible light. According to the forest environment with complex space and various interference, this article puts forward a fire detection algorithm...

This paper uses the system dynamics to study the influence of human resources on the production capacity of manufacturing enterprises, draw the causal circuit diagram, construct the flow stock chart model, and uses Vensim software to simulate the model.Through the analysis of simulation results, it is...

The usage of infinite-rotate servos has been pervasive in 3D robot assembling. Hardware companies have been providing expensive infinite-rotate servos for years. But considering limited fund of individual 3D-printed robot project, existing infinite-rotate servos in market are too expensive. This paper...

The last stage canal is the last channel to transport water to the field irrigation in irrigation system. Because of the large number of last stage channels, reducing the loss of water transportation plays an important role in improving the water use efficiency of irrigation area. At present, most of...

The eco-compensation mechanism can help alleviate the contradiction between economic-social development and water conservation as well as promote the transformation of economic development mode and the sustained sound development of economic society. In this study, the eco-compensation practices of five...

Lemah Abang - Bandungan Road is an accident-prone area with high speed characteristics. In fact, there is no speed management devices available. Therefore, it is necessary to implement speed management devices with their simulations to reduce the vehicle speed. There were 2 types of devices simulated,...

Jambi is a unique province in Indonesia that has a diverse climate and natural resources to improve the yield of many commodities like corn. In terms of improving domestic corn and decreasing production loss, more producers apply high portions of un-organic fertilizers, and pesticides, with not thinking...

The purpose of this study was to establish a strong culpability decision and implement Just Culture in organizations. The research methodology was based on a quantitative questionnaire that contained a variety of questions and statements related to the role of Just Culture, with an emphasis on safety...