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Multidrug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a form of tuberculosis bacterial resistance to at least two first-line anti-TB treatments, isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most effective TB medications. Treatment of Drug Resistant TB is set to be part of the national TB Control program. MDR-TB cases continue...

This research was conducted based on empirical findings that showed various symptoms of boredom and lack of exploration of the ability to re-coliterate and lack of motivation of the students of SD Negeri Ombul 3 Bangkalan. These problems require the need for an approach or learning model to handle them....

When consumers rely on online product information, digital marketing becomes increasingly necessary. Businesses must strengthen their digital marketing capabilities. This study seeks to investigate and explain the impact of digital marketing capability and innovation capability on the marketing performance...

With the promulgation of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Work Creation, State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2020 Number 245, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6573 gave birth to regulations on individual companies. The existence of individual companies is...

Domestic organic waste has been becoming a constant issue in modern society. Waste management is a problem faced by almost all countries in the world. While untreated organic waste potentially creates environmental, health, and social issues, limited research has addressed organic waste treatment at...

Teacher turnover is a global issue that has not received much research attention in Macau despite studies indicating that teachers in the region experience high levels of stress and burnout. Given that private school teachers account for a significant proportion (88.6%) of the non-tertiary education...

This study aims to clarify the development and changes in the many schools of Gu Zheng (Zhejiang Zheng). The focus is on the lesser-known techniques and repertoire that have evolved from the 1920s to the 21st century. The Zhejiang Zheng’s techniques, including the “strumming” (kuaisidian) and “saoxian”,...

When blood sugar levels drop to a certain point, cells break down glycogen into glucose to produce energy. If the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or if the body’s cells do not respond well to the insulin it produces, diabetes can develop. This research was conducted to see how the effectiveness...

With a large number of highway bridges in China approaching the later stages of their service life, structural deterioration and frequent defects have become increasingly critical issues, underscoring the need for scientific and effective condition assessment and maintenance strategies. This study investigates...

The mangroves in Langsa are a vital asset with economic and ecological value, supporting coastal communities and preserving habitats. Sustainable management is crucial due to their dual role. This research assesses water quality in Langsa’s mangrove forests using Sentinel-2 imagery focusing on TSS, temperature,...

This study aims to explore the mutual influence between securities futures market investor sentiment and spot market investor sentiment, along with its underlying mechanisms. First, by establishing a VAR model, we find that investor sentiment in securities futures markets exerts a negative effect on...

AGVs are a branch of mobile robots, offering high transportation efficiency, energy savings, and safety in small areas. They are commonly used in storage-like environments, hazardous sites, and special operation areas abroad. The application of AGVs is gradually replacing traditional manual handling...

The article delves deeply into how big data technology is applied in managing financial risks within the supply chain of commercial banks. Through the examination of various supply chain financial risks and their integration with real-world commercial bank scenarios, the study details the role of big...

Yuanye, written by Ji Cheng, a gardening master in the Ming Dynasty, is the first theoretical monograph in China to systematically summarize gardening practices. It constructs an oriental gardening system that integrates natural philosophy, the methodology of ″Ingenious Contextual Borrowing (巧于因借)″,...

The optimal allocation of production factors requires both macro-level regulation and efficient resource management at the micro level within firms. We explore the impact of smart manufacturing on the total factor productivity (TFP) of listed manufacturing firms in China through empirical analysis. Using...

Artificial Intelligence has now become a media that is consumed massively in several sectors. The process efficiency features offered are one of the main factors provided by Artificial Intelligence, which is the main reason why the use of Artificial Intelligence is mushrooming among the public. However,...

This paper examines the construction risks of four highway construction projects in mainland China. The paper divides risks into two main categories, macro risks and micro risks. Macro risk is the risk that the company itself faces in the project, and micro risk is mainly the risk in the construction...

In carrying out navigation guard service in narrow shipping channel requires high attention to maintain security and safety during navigation. The challenge of sailing in the narrow shipping channel is crowded traffic activities such as traditional fishing boats which also do not use lighting devices...

With the implementation of the registration system, the activity in mergers, acquisitions, and reorganizations in the capital market has increased, and the “Performance Commitment” centered put-option agreements have become widespread. However, the fraudulent behavior of some companies using related-party...

Conjugate gradient (CG) method is one of the popular method in solving unconstrained optimization problem. This method is notable for being an intermediate between the steepest descent method and the Newton’s method. In this study, a new hybrid CG method is proposed with the main focus on improving Aini-Rivaie-Mustafa...

The 21st century confronts us with pressing environmental challenges, necessitating innovative approaches for promoting sustainability. As society turns to social media for awareness and change, TikTok emerges as a platform to galvanize sustainable branding strategies. This study delves into TikTok’s...

For engineering planning, especially water structures such as irrigation, dams, urban drainage, ports, docks, etc., rainfall data is very important. Rainfall has a periodic nature, because it is affected by climates such as wind, temperature, humidity and so on. These parameters are transferred into...

In recent years, as China’s high-speed railway as an essential export began to go overseas, the cooperative school-running mode of high-speed rail and rail transit major has gradually become an essential supplement to the sino-foreign cooperative school-running mode. Due to the limited current research...

The digital and inclusive advantages of digital inclusive finance, an emerging business, have contributed to high-quality economic growth, and energy transition has led a vital role in this process, but few articles have examined the association among digital financial inclusion, energy transition and...

This report explores the dynamics of customer conversion by examining the relationship between visit behaviour and conversion outcomes across various marketing channels. By condensing customer visit data into a singular representation for each customer, we capture the time intervals from their first...

This study investigates the stability and mechanical performance of a lattice-type high-pile cap foundation for an STT323 tower crane in soft soil conditions at a Shanghai office complex. The foundation, elevated 10 m with a 5.5 m×5.5 m cap, employs lattice columns (cross-sectional side length: 480 mm)...

As an essential component of mathematical culture, traditional Chinese puzzle games not only embody rich intellectual features but also incorporate mathematical logical thinking. Integrating these ancient games into primary school mathematics classrooms enables a close combination of mathematical knowledge...

This project aims to make a specific analysis of the business strategies and estimates the value of NetEase. NetEase is an advance online gaming company that has grown rapidly and expand its firms overseas making great result. This thesis will firstly introduce the background and the current situation...

This study focuses on highlighting how boudoir photography is perceived by Peruvian women as a transformative tool for the representation of their body and sensuality, collaborating significantly in the construction of their identity. It adopts a qualitative approach with an ethnographic design, focused...

E-commerce live-streaming has gradually become the primary choice for consumers to purchase products. The hosts are the core of e-commerce live-streaming. Capable hosts can not only bring considerable sales performance for enterprises but also provide high-quality live-streaming services for consumers....

The COVID-19 pandemic has been around for so long. As it is now, the COVID-19 pandemic has had such a huge impact on society. Starting from the declining income of many people caused by not being allowed to leave the house, making it difficult for people to work, as well as the COVID-19 causing companies...

Chilli processing SMEs in Indonesia are currently diverse and developing various derivative products. One of the chilli processing products produced by SMEs is bottled chilli sauce. Processing of chilli commodities can support an increase in the volume of imports of processed chilli products and can...

Suppose G is a bounded, connected, and undirected graph. Let V(G) and E(G) be the vertex set and edge set, respectively. The subset D of V(G) is a subset of the graph G that dominates it efficiently if every vertex in G is either in D or adjacent to a vertex in D. The subset M of V(G) is the complete...

Academic fraud is a serious problem in the world of higher education. This study aims to analyze the impact of moral education on student academic fraud using the hexagon fraud approach. Hexagon fraud is a model that describes six dimensions of academic fraud: opportunity, pressure, rationalization,...

As global climate change intensifies, urban waterlogging disasters occur frequently, posing unprecedented challenges to emergency rescue work. Unmanned boat technology is gradually becoming an emerging force in urban flood rescue due to its unique advantages in risk substitution, perception enhancement...

Electronic nose technology has shown great potential in medical diagnosis and industrial monitoring by simulating the biological olfactory mechanism, but its industrialization has been constrained by the fragmentation of algorithms and mechanisms for a long time. This paper systematically analyzes the...

The kirinyu plant (Chromolaena odorata) or On Seurapoh in Acehnese has long been used by people for traditional medicine, including to treat wounds. The research aims to analyze the antibacterial potential of kirinyu ointment to the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in vitro in improving the soft...

Utilizing provincial panel data spanning from 2013 to 2022, the paper delves deeper into the function of industrial structure upgrading as an intermediary variable within the relationship between the digital economy and carbon emissions, employing the intermediary effect model. The research indicates...

The negative image of America in Muslim-majority countries due to the attacks of September 11, 2001 made the United States make diplomatic efforts to Muslim-majority countries. Efforts were made by conducting multitrack diplomacy where diplomacy was carried out by government and non-government actors....

This research aims to find out farmers’ preferences for the use of superior rice varieties in Jatitengah Village, Jatitujuh District, Majalengka Regency and to know the correlation between farmers’ decisions regarding preferences for using superior rice varieties in Jatitengah Village, Jatitujuh District,...

The tremendous dangers posed by environmental issues, such as climate change and rising temperatures, require urgent action. Green chemistry and continuous development are essential in addressing these issues, but many students are unaware of their significance. In Merdeka Curriculum, students are taught...

Local literature is an important cultural heritage of the nation. The Ministry of Education of Thailand has emphasized its importance by providing a national curriculum that encourages students to learn Thai Local literature. Faculty of Education, Naresuan University has long had a commitment to produce...

The AI phenomenon continues to evolve, demanding the support of cutting-edge technology for every business performance. This is what makes the author interested in publishing an article on AI technology and exploring the application of smart mobile applications to support business performance. Business...

This study explores the impact of trade union strength on employee job satisfaction, specifically examining the mediating role of workplace empowerment. The problem lies in the limited understanding of how trade unions influence employee satisfaction and the mechanisms that drive this relationship. While...

Purpose: This literature review examines the impact of AI on the development of Education 5.0, a new, revolutionary educational system that prioritizes human-centered learning through Industry 5.0 technologies. This study identifies key challenges, including readiness gaps among faculty for disruptive...

The pandemic of COVID-19 along with the lockdown policy have affected all business sectors around the world, which leads to changes in the economic growth of nations. Thus, this study is conducted to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the financial condition in the Indonesian life insurance industry from...

Object detection is one of the most popular applications among young people, especially millennials and Generation Z. The use of object detection has become widespread in various aspects of daily life, such as facial recognition, traffic management, and autonomous vehicles. In the implementation of object...

This research investigates the effectiveness of using artificial intelligence (AI) as a personalized tutor in improving the scientific writing skills of santri. By utilizing AI-based writing training models, this study aims to evaluate its impact on the quality of writing, understanding of structure,...

In today’s digital age, technology provides various conveniences and joys. The impact of technological advances in this period can be seen in the rapid growth and use of technology. The role of technology is very significant in the development of today’s teachers. The rapid advancement of information...

Universities are generally regarded as reservoirs of knowledge, and skills where academics generate novel and new ideas and initiatives. However, it has become apparent that the innovation outputs are not aligned with the potential that exists within the South African Universities of Technology (UoTs)....