Treatment Adherence and Factors Influencing the Success of Tuberculosis Therapy: A Systematic Review
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6239-762-0_24How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Tuberculosis; Treatment adherence; Family support; Healthcare worker; Determinants
- Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge worldwide, with treatment adherence playing a critical role in determining therapeutic success. However, non-adherence to TB medication remains a persistent obstacle, particularly in countries with a high disease burden. This systematic review aims to synthesize scientific evidence regarding treatment adherence, emphasizing the influence of family support, healthcare worker involvement, and other contributing factors impacting TB therapy outcomes. A comprehensive literature search was conducted following PRISMA guidelines across four major databases for studies published between 2015 and 2025. Of the 871 identified records, 11 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included for review. The findings revealed that socio-economic status, effective communication between patients and healthcare providers, active family engagement, and adequate health education are significant factors enhancing adherence. Conversely, stigma, adverse drug reactions, poor patient knowledge, and limited healthcare access were commonly identified barriers. Strengthening healthcare infrastructure and implementing family-centered interventions are crucial strategies to improve adherence rates. Furthermore, continuous education and cross-sector collaboration are essential to optimizing TB treatment programs.
- Copyright
- © 2026 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this license to share adapted material derived from this chapter or parts of it.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Fransiskus Andriyani Djemahu AU - Chairun Wiedyaningsih AU - Anna Wahyuni Widayanti PY - 2026 DA - 2026/09/04 TI - Treatment Adherence and Factors Influencing the Success of Tuberculosis Therapy: A Systematic Review BT - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Bioinformatics, Biotechnology, and Biomedical Engineering (BIOMIC 2025) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 378 EP - 394 SN - 2468-5739 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-762-0_24 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6239-762-0_24 ID - Djemahu2026 ER -