Proceedings of the 2024 7th International Conference on Civil Architecture, Hydropower and Engineering Management (CAHEM 2024)
49 articles
Proceedings Article
Peer-Review Statements
Yanjun Qiu, Weimin Feng, Zhiqiang Zhang, Fauziah Ahmad
All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 7th International Conference on Civil Architecture, Hydropower and Engineering Management (CAHEM 2024) during November 1-3, 2024 in Zhengzhou, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees...
Proceedings Article
A Performance Study of Anti-collision Device in Ship-bridge Collisions Based on Finite Element Technique
Shouyi Sun, Xiaoqing Su, Jinhua Tan
With the development of the transport industry, ship and bridge collision events occur from time to time. To mitigate the damage caused by such events, researchers have studied the effectiveness of anti-collision devices. This paper uses LS-DYNA finite element software to simulate the ship and bridge...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Performance Impact of Serrated Labyrinth Ring Parameters
Weilong Guang, Zhiyu Tao, Yaju Zuo, Wei Xiao, Di Zhu, Ran Tao, Ruofu Xiao
Labyrinth ring, an integral component of pump-turbines, exert significant influence on the safe and stable operation of the unit. Presently, research into the operational mechanisms of labyrinth ring configurations is relatively limited. This study employs orthogonal numerical simulation to investigate...
Proceedings Article
Method and Implementation for Generating Profile Sets on CATIA V6
Erkang Li, Chen Dang, Mingwu Chen, Yana Han
CATIA V6 has found extensive applications in the water conservancy and hydropower industry. However, when it comes to generating sectional views, CATIA V6 still faces some challenges. For instance, the generation of sectional views relies on the selection of projection profiles, which are limited to...
Proceedings Article
Study on Heat Transfer and Water Temperature Influencing Factors of Transformer Water spray System Pipeline in Cold Area Booster Station Projects
Zhike Yang, Bin Wu, Zhuoping Yuan, Huang Tang, Song Li
Water spray system is one of the most commonly used fire extinguishing systems for oil-immersed transformers in booster stations. However, research on weather the water in water spray system pipeline will freeze behind the deluge valve is rare. In this paper, the calculation formula of water heat transfer...
Proceedings Article
Predicting the Stress and Deformation of Pump-turbine’s Guide Vane at Small Opening
Zhiyu Tao, Mingkun Fang, Ran Tao
Guide vane is a key component of reversible pump-turbine for flow regulation and guidance. In the start-up process of pump mode, guide vane will be closed for a long time until runner rotates in full speed and then continually opens maximum. When the opening angle is small, guide vane suffers large and...
Proceedings Article
Study on Intelligent Cleaning of Hydro-logical Data in the Main Canal of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project
Xiaonan Chen, Yilin Wang, Qihao Gu, Yanguo Jin, Chunqing Duan
Real-time hydro-logical data such as water level and flow of the main canal of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project are the basis for decision-making of water conveyance scheduling. Due to the influences of external disturbance, measurement system error and other factors, the...
Proceedings Article
Application Research of Miniature Group Pile Foundation in a 500kV Power Transmission Project
Aoyu Zhang, Xiaotong Li, Weibo Zhou, Wen Wang
This paper focuses on the application of the miniature group pile foundation in a 500kV power transmission project. It covers the project’s background, challenges, and the current research on such foundations. It details the stress and bearing performance of miniature group pile foundation and construction...
Proceedings Article
Objective Achievement Analysis of Water Supply and Drainage Pipeline Engineering Title
Haiying Zhang, Ruoyi Wang
Achievement degree of Water Supply and Drainage Pipeline Engineering is analysed for students whose major is Water Supply and Drainage Science and Engineering. This course aims to let student know basic definitions, theories, engineering design, and basic techniques in terms of water supply and drainage....
Proceedings Article
Research on the Optimal Design and Quality Control of Prefabricated Components and Molds
Yuanfang Guo, Bei Xiong, Zhenggang Yin
This study aims to optimize the design of molds for prefabricated building components. By utilizing Revit software, a digital parametric model encompassing both prefabricated concrete components and their corresponding molds has been established. Through precise adjustments to mold dimensions and critical...
Proceedings Article
Highway Projects in Four Different Regions of China under Risk Perspective: Modeling Assessment and Management Strategies
Dahe Zhang, Nagesparan Ainarappan, Jinsong Gao
This paper examines the construction risks of four highway construction projects in mainland China. The paper divides risks into two main categories, macro risks and micro risks. Macro risk is the risk that the company itself faces in the project, and micro risk is mainly the risk in the construction...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of the Requirements of the Elevator Emergency Lighting Device based on Ergonomics
Junning Li, Haoliang Hu, Yuelin Chen, Faju Qiu, Shuai Chen, Dongqiang Yu, Yihui Yan, Jinxiu Hu, Dejun Guo
The requirements of elevator emergency lighting device are not clear in view of the domestic and international standards. This paper analyses the requirements of standards, parameter, wiring and other aspects, based on the principle of human ergonomics. Finally, this paper explains the requirements of...
Proceedings Article
Engineering Management Strategy in the New Form
Tao Wang, Yue Li, Zhixin Liu, Yi Tu, Wei Jiang
China’s construction industry has made great progress in the past few decades, its influence and status in the global scope. However, with the adjustment of economic structure and the change of the market, China’s construction industry is facing many challenges. At present, the construction industry...
Proceedings Article
Analysis and Treatment of Cracks in the Francis Turbine Runner of a Hydropower Station
Jia He
This paper presents a statistical analysis of the occurrence of cracks in the runner of mixed-flow turbine in three units of a factory over a continuous period of five years. Due to the complex shape of the blade outlet connection resulting from welding processing and the high residual stress after welding,...
Proceedings Article
Enhancing Point Cloud Segmentation of Chinese Historical Buildings with Synthetic Data
Jiangping Ma, Zhiyuan Guo, Wenpeng Li, Weiya Chen
Considering the challenges of segmenting architectural components in point cloud data, particularly for Chinese historical buildings, we develop an efficient method for constructing datasets to enhance deep learning techniques for precise segmentation. Surface sampling is integrated with advanced virtual...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Cascade Operation Mode of Wangfuzhou Section in Danjiangkou Reservoir Based on Ecological Assessment
Yiyi Bao, Xiaoyang Ju, Huining Jiang, Jinping Li, Jun Hou
Since the operation of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, numerous changes have occurred in the operational conditions of the Danjiangkou Reservoir, among which the ecological assessment requirements for the lower reaches of the Han River have had the most significant impact...
Proceedings Article
Study on Bearing Behavior and Failure Envelope of the Foundation under Composite Loading in Soft Soil
Hongjie He, Nan Zhang, Wen Qi, Cheng Li
Foundations of towering structures are usually subjected to complex multidirectional loads. For investigating the bearing behavior of bucket foundation in soft soil under vertical-horizontal composite loading, a three-dimensional numerical model was developed in this paper. Combining the Swipe loading...
Proceedings Article
Sand Erosion of Steel-Concrete Composite Girder Cable-Stayed Bridge Is Considered Time-Varying Seismic Vulnerability Analysis
Fangjun Wang, Mingbo Ding, Wei Si, Jinghua Lu
The main disasters in this research project are sandstorm and frost, and the number of sandstorm days accounts for 63% of the total number of days in the whole year. Therefore, in order to study the influence of wind-sand erosion and seismic action on the seismic performance of concrete cable tower columns...
Proceedings Article
Architecture Design of Intelligent Construction Data Management System Based on BIM
Xiangshang Wang, Shutao Dong, Jianguang Zhang, Chunlin Li, Ning Yang, Kun Xu
At present, the traditional construction industry is gradually transitioning towards intelligence, informatization, and greening. The intelligent construction technology based on Building Information Modeling (BIM) continues to penetrate into various stages of the construction life cycle, effectively...
Proceedings Article
Application of Larson Type Steel Sheet Pile in Preventing Breach Sealing
Cai Guan, Yaping Zhang
Research background: In recent years, with the continuous occurrence of extreme rainfall, excessive concentration of rainfall occurred from time to time, and dike breach was one of the most harmful disasters in flood disasters. For example, in July 2024, a dike breach occurred in TuanzhouDongting Lake,...
Proceedings Article
Key Technology of Integrated Assembly Construction of Whole Process of Building Electromechanical Project
Qingjiang Xu, Tao Deng, Menghui Zhang, Xuanyi Chen, Yumao Lin, Shubin Zhou, Xun Zhuo, Junsheng Chen, Yanhong Xu, Meng Li, Hao Dou
The prefabricated construction of building electromechanical system is studied. With the whole construction process as the main line, the methods of software and hardware development, numerical simulation and technological innovation are adopted to realize the uniqueness of module orientation, the rapidity...
Proceedings Article
Explosion Dynamic Response Analysis of Loess Double-Line Tunnel Considering Ground Stress
Nan Wang, Xiaoping Cao
Based on the coupled Euler-Lagrange (CEL) algorithm, the numerical simulation model of free air field and small clear distance two-line tunnel explosion in loess is established. The reliability of the numerical model is verified by the comparison between the air-field air explosion and the traditional...
Proceedings Article
Research on Influencing Factors and Control Measures of Power Transmission Project Construction Progress
Sen Kong, Rui Liang, Chao Dong, Yongtan Chen
The construction of power transmission project has the characteristics of many points, long line, wide area, high cost and large investment, which also leads to many risk factors faced by power transmission and transformation construction, especially the risk factors of construction progress. Through...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Benefit Calculation Method of Prefabricated Residential Building EPC Project from a Supply Chain Perspective
Mengkai Liu, Ling Pan
In the subcontractor selection for prefabricated residential EPC project, it is still difficult for the general contractor to solve the problems of design-construction phase separation and realizing the maximum team potential, the research of project benefit calculation method has become the first problem...
Proceedings Article
Research on Excavation and Support Design of Inclined Shaft TBM for Pumped Storage Power Station
Ke Gu, Xiangze Fei, Huiying Wang, Jialong Liu
This paper firstly analyzes the installed capacity of pumped storage power station, power generation head, Angle of inclined shaft, design requirements of regulation guarantee, head loss, etc. The preliminary design of inclined shaft is studied. Then, the comparison of 3 schemes of diversion inclined...
Proceedings Article
Simulation Study of Solar Sewage Source Heat Pump System in a Swimming Pool
He Qu, Gang Li
The whole system was simulated by TRNSYS software, and the most suitable volume of the hot water collection tank was first simulated, and then the energy consumption of the system and the COP of the sewage source heat pump unit were analyzed according to the simulation data. The results show that the...
Proceedings Article
Progress in Soil Spray Sowing Protection on Rocky Slopes
Yanzhao Sun, Jialong Zhang
Soil spray sowing protection techniques for rocky slopes always face challenges such as low germination and short survival periods, due to their poor water retention and high evaporation rate on rocky slope surfaces. Following points of view on ecological and environmental protection, low energy consumption,...
Proceedings Article
Empirical Study on Temperature and Humidity Stability of Archive Exhibition Hall
Meihan Chen, Li Jiang, Shigang Mi, Xianming Shen
With the diverse cultural demands of the public, in recent years, some large and medium-sized archives in China have integrated various archive resources and held various types of fixed exhibitions. The air conditioning system has always been the main part of energy consumption in buildings, especially...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Risk Factors of the Dual Prevention Mechanism in Port Area
Tianyang Bai, Zhihui Zhou
In recent years, following the enactment of the new Safety Production Law, the port industry has progressively implemented the dual prevention mechanism, which encompasses graded safety risk control and hidden danger investigation and treatment. This initiative has generated a substantial volume of data...
Proceedings Article
Research on Laboratory Static Cone Penetration Test of Overlying Layer of Deep Sea Hydrate-Bearing Sediments
Shi Shen, Rui Qin, Haihong Chen, Ting Huang, Yang Ge, Xin Lv, Huiyong Liang
The development of marine resources and deep-sea engineering construction is a crucial strategy for national security and sustainable development. However, the potential engineering geological hazards such as reservoir subsidence, wellbore instability, and submarine landslides during the extraction process...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Adsorption Effects of Polycarboxylic Acids with Different Molecular Structures on the Surface of Desert Sand
Shen Qiang
Polycarboxylate superplasticizers (PCE) with different molecular structures were prepared through radical polymerization using monomers with varying molecular weights, and their molecular structures were characterized by gel permeation chromatography. The adsorption properties of PCE on the surface of...
Proceedings Article
Study on Seepage Characteristics of Soil-rock Mixture Considering the Influence of Gap Grading Conditions
Qiong Wu, Mengkai Lin, Wen Sun, Jing Wu, Shenqi Yang, Jiangjiang Zhang
The seepage action leads to a significant loss of fine particles in soil-rock mixtures, which is the primary reason for the seepage failure of hydraulic structures. Existing research mainly focuses on the comprehensive effects of varying fine particle content and confining pressure on the seepage characteristics...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Digital Technological Factors Influencing the Development of the Global Construction Industry under the Context of Digitalization—Based on Bibliometric Analysis and the Fuzzy Delphi Method
Junhua Zhou, Jie Zhou, Yingjia Wang
This research explores the digital technological factors influencing the development of the global construction industry in the context of rapid digitalization. Experts identified and evaluated key digital technologies using bibliometric analysis and the fuzzy Delphi method. The analysis identified eight...
Proceedings Article
Research Progress of Field Efficiency Testing Methods for Prototype Hydraulic Turbines
Qi Liu
The turbine efficiency is an important factor for reflecting the turbine’s hydraulic performance, which plays an important role in guiding the design, manufacture and economic operation of turbine. In recent years, with the continuous improvement and innovation of sensing technology and modern electronic...
Proceedings Article
Investigate the Impact of the Pumping Station’s Operation on the Hydrodynamic Changes of Sanhe Branch
Shaobo Wang, Mingming Gao, Chu Chen, Zhiwei Wang, Min Yu
A two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of Sanhe branch has been developed using MIKE21 software to investigate the impact of the South to North Water Diversion Project on its hydrodynamics. Design and comparative conditions have been established to analyze the hydrodynamic changes under different pumping...
Proceedings Article
Evaluation of Urban Spatial Planning Based on Sustainability System Ecology Model
Qi Zhou, Chang-chun Gao
The sustainable urban ecological system is of great significance for building high-quality ecological spaces in cities and realizing regional environmental value innovation. However, there is a lack of systematic evaluation and quantification of ecological sustainable spatial planning indicators today....
Proceedings Article
Incorporating Virtual and Augmented Reality Technology into Cultural Architecture to Enhance Tourist Experiences in China
Zhehui Chen
Cultural tourism is a significant economic and social contributor. A growing body of research is focusing on the application of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in cultural architecture. While previous studies suggest that VR and AR have the potential to enhance the design of architecture...
Proceedings Article
Preliminary Study on Intelligent Hydropower Plant Construction Based on Digital Twinning
Yan Liang, Chuangu Zhu, Jun Rui, Xitao Xu, Jingbo Xu, Jia Zhu
Digital twin technology can promote the deep integration of industrialization and informatization, further improving the management efficiency and level of intelligent hydropower plants. This article conducts preliminary research on the overall architecture, data base, twin platform, and twin application...
Proceedings Article
Development and Evolution of Digital Construction Management adoption in China’s Construction Industry
Shuwen Cao
The development of digital construction management is an important initiative to promote the digital transformation of the construction industry. But the attention to the regional difference in the development level of digital construction management in China from the industrial level is still relatively...
Proceedings Article
Study on Vehicle-Induced Dynamic Response under Seasonal Temperature Variations
Qi Zhang, Xiaomin Huang
Although research on vehicle-bridge coupling during passage over expansion joints is relatively mature, the impact of seasonal temperature variations on the dynamic response of these joints has not been sufficiently explored. To address this gap, this study conducted a year-long real-time monitoring...
Proceedings Article
Research on Green and Low-Carbon Development of Resource-Based Cities Supported by Smart City Construction
Yixiao Diwu
China has been committed to ecological civilization construction and has proposed “dual carbon” goals, demonstrating a strong emphasis on environmental protection and energy conservation. The continuous development and supply of resources have resulted in high carbon emissions in resource-based cities,...
Proceedings Article
Sediment Wear and Protective Measures for Turbine Overflow Components of a Hydropower Station
Lin Yang, Lei Chen, Jianhua Li, Quying Renzeng, Xiangfeng Guo
At a power station, the turbine experiences high sediment content and operates under complex and challenging conditions. It has been operating under unstable conditions for an extended period. The overflow components have suffered significant abrasion due to the combined effects of sediment abrasion...
Proceedings Article
Research on Connection Technology of Prefabricated Shear Wall
Shengjie Cao
At present, there are two main types of connection methods used in prefabricated buildings: wet joints including grouted sleeve connection shear wall, vertical ribbed composite shear wall and Efficient Manufacture and Construction precast hollow-core composite shear wall, and dry joints including welded...
Proceedings Article
Government Enterprise Cooperation Based on Real Estate Perspective: Research on Flexible Planning Control-Taking the Real Estate Decision Analysis of Y Project in S City as an Example
Sheng Bi
Under the new situation of significant changes in the supply-demand relationship of China’s real estate market, local governments, on the one hand, urgently need to release certain land development preferential policies to stimulate the process of urban development and construction. On the other hand,...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Influencing Factors of Cost Management of EPC Old Neighborhood Renovation Project Based on DEMATEL-AISM Approach
Xue Xue, Dongmei Feng
At present, China is actively promoting the old neighborhood renovation project, and the introduction of EPC mode has significantly improved the efficiency of project execution. However, general contractors face higher risks under this model, so it is particularly important to strengthen project cost...
Proceedings Article
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Drill Pipe Movement on Annular Mud Flow Field Distribution
Haitao Yan, Yaosheng Ding, Sheng Huang, Xuefeng Yan, Baosong Ma, Jiguo Liu
Low migration efficiency of cuttings in large-diameter horizontal directional drill can easily cause various kinds of in-hole accidents. Drill pipe motion affects the distribution of the annular mud flow field, which indirectly affects the migration efficiency of cuttings, so it is very important to...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Establishment of Secondary Monitoring Indicators for the Lock Head of High Slope-Reinforced Navigation Locks
Yachao Wang, Haoran Wang, Yantao Zhu
The establishment of scientifically sound deformation monitoring indicators is essential for ensuring the safety and serviceability of navigational structures. This study examines a large, reinforced lock-head structure and proposes secondary deformation monitoring indicators by employing a hybrid approach...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Rockburst Characteristics in Drilled-Blasted Horseshoe Tunnel Sections with Different Surrounding Rock Categories
Yong Xia, Haohan Xiao, Bo Sun, Hongtao Yu
With the deepening development of underground space, the issue of rockbursts in tunnel engineering has become increasingly prominent, severely affecting construction safety. This study employs numerical simulations, and experimental testing methods to investigate the rockburst characteristics in drilled-blasted...
Proceedings Article
Research on Green Risk Factors in the Prefabricated Construction Supply Chain Based on DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC
Ze Yuan
With the increasing global demand for environmental protection and sustainable development, the concept of green building has received widespread attention in the construction industry. As an important form of green building, assembled building is regarded as a key path for the transformation of the...