Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Administrative Science (ICAS 2024)

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Systematic Literature Review of Malnutrition Among Children in Rural Areas in Action to SDG 2 Zero Hunger

Authors
Nur Fathirah Aqilah Mohd Jahis1, Azizan Zainuddin2, *
1Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
2Faculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies, Competition Law and Consumer Welfare Research Group Intrest (RIG), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
*Corresponding author. Email: azizan_zainuddin@uitm.edu.my
Corresponding Author
Azizan Zainuddin
Available Online 5 August 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-791-5_65How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Child malnutrition; rural health; socioeconomic factors; Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2)
Abstract

Malnutrition among children under five remains a critical public health issue, particularly in rural areas of developing countries. This study examines the factors contributing to malnutrition among children aged 0-59 months in rural Pahang, Malaysia, using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The research follows the PRISMA guidelines, analyzing 50 selected peer-reviewed articles and relevant sources. Findings indicate that malnutrition is influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors. Social determinants, such as parental education, particularly maternal education, play a crucial role in child nutrition. Economically, low household income and unemployment contribute to limited access to nutritious food and healthcare. Environmentally, inadequate sanitation and lack of clean water exacerbate malnutrition risks. Children in rural areas are disproportionately affected due to limited healthcare access and lower health awareness among parents. Addressing malnutrition requires targeted interventions, including improved healthcare access, education, and economic support. The study aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) by emphasizing policies that integrate nutrition improvement with broader community development efforts. Future research should develop a comprehensive framework to address these factors and enhance child health outcomes in rural settings.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Administrative Science (ICAS 2024)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
5 August 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-791-5
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-791-5_65How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Nur Fathirah Aqilah Mohd Jahis
AU  - Azizan Zainuddin
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/08/05
TI  - Systematic Literature Review of Malnutrition Among Children in Rural Areas in Action to SDG 2 Zero Hunger
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Administrative Science (ICAS 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 645
EP  - 653
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-791-5_65
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-791-5_65
ID  - Jahis2025
ER  -