Digital Transformation and Carbon Accountability: An Emissions Data Analysis of Telkom Group’s Pathway toward Net-Zero Operations

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6239-754-5_14How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Carbon accountability; digital transformation; greenhouse gas emissions; sustainability; telecommunication

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital infrastructure has positioned the telecommunications industry as both a key enabler of digital transformation and a significant consumer of energy. This paper analyzes Telkom Group’s greenhouse gas emissions profile from 2023 to 2025, focusing on Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions and their implications for sustainability-oriented digital transformation. Using publicly disclosed emissions data and a descriptive case study approach, the study examines changes in total emissions, the relative contribution of each emissions scope, and the organizational significance of expanded emissions reporting coverage. The findings show that Telkom Group’s emissions profile is dominated by purchased electricity and value-chain emissions, while direct operational emissions contribute a smaller proportion. The increase in reported emissions in 2025 should be interpreted not only as an environmental performance issue but also as evidence of improved reporting maturity, particularly through broader Scope 3 coverage and more complete subsidiary-level data. The study argues that emissions data should be treated as a strategic organizational asset rather than merely a compliance requirement. Stronger carbon accountability requires integrated emissions data governance, energy efficiency, renewable electricity transition, supplier engagement, digital carbon dashboards, and cross-functional sustainability governance. This paper contributes to the discussion on sustainability and technology by demonstrating how telecommunications companies can align digital transformation with climate responsibility, transparency, and long-term net-zero pathways.

Copyright

© 2026 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this license to share adapted material derived from this chapter or parts of it.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Liza Mahavianti Syamsuri
AU  - Faiza Nurin Kamila
AU  - Whildan Pakartipangi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/02
TI  - Digital Transformation and Carbon Accountability: An Emissions Data Analysis of Telkom Group’s Pathway toward Net-Zero Operations
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Transformation in Business and Organisations (ICDTBO 2026)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 148
EP  - 161
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-754-5_14
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6239-754-5_14
ID  - Syamsuri2026
ER  -