Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Business, Management and Accounting (ICEBesMA 2025)

The Influence of Local Friendliness, Perceived Risk, and Travel Motivation on Electronic Word-of-Mouth Mediated by Digital Marketing in North Sumatera

Authors
Renny Lubis1, Syaifuddin Syaifuddin1, *, Yusuf Ronny Edward1
1PUI, Human Resources Management Research and Innovation Center, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: syaifuddin@unprimdn.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Available Online 31 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-960-5_17How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Local Friendliness; Electronic Word-Of-Mouth; Digital Marketing; North Sumatra
Abstract

The role of media and marketing is certainly crucial in running a business. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the influence of local friendliness on electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) mediated by digital marketing in North Sumatra. Digital marketing serves as the dependent mediator, while local friendliness serves as the independent variable, and electronic word-of-mouth serves as the intervening variable. This research employed quantitative methods, supported by in-depth literature data. All data from the variables were processed using structural equation modeling with a partial least squares approach in SmartPLS software. The population in this study was people who use online transactions in North Sumatra. The sample size was 168 respondents. Based on the analysis and comparison, it was concluded that local friendliness influences electronic word-of-mouth in North Sumatra. Likewise, digital marketing influences electronic word-of-mouth in North Sumatra. Furthermore, local friendliness also influences digital marketing in North Sumatra. The indirect variable found a significant influence of local friendliness on electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) mediated by digital marketing in North Sumatra.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Business, Management and Accounting (ICEBesMA 2025)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
31 December 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-960-5
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-960-5_17How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Renny Lubis
AU  - Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
AU  - Yusuf Ronny Edward
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
TI  - The Influence of Local Friendliness, Perceived Risk, and Travel Motivation on Electronic Word-of-Mouth Mediated by Digital Marketing in North Sumatera
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Business, Management and Accounting (ICEBesMA 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 216
EP  - 227
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-960-5_17
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-960-5_17
ID  - Lubis2025
ER  -