Analysis of The Joint Mechanical Properties of Resulting from The Friction Stir Welding Method Using Variations in The Rotational Speed of The Tool on Aluminum 1100

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-772-4_54How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Friction Stir Welding; Metal Joining; Aluminum 1100

Abstract

The need for aluminum material as the main material in the production process of the transportation and construction industry is increasingly needed because aluminum is a light metal that has high ductility, is resistant to rust, and is a good conductor of electricity. The problem is that aluminum has poorer weldability than steel in the fusion welding process. Next, to overcome this problem, use the friction stir welding (FSW) method, which uses a connection process without filler and without melting the parent metal. The metal joining process using the friction stir welding method is carried out in the solid phase below the melting point temperature. This research aims to determine the effect of tool rotational speed and material translational motion on the mechanical properties and corrosion rate of joints welded using the friction stir welding method. The results of the research show that the higher the tool rotation, the more heat it produces and the better the connection, where variations in tool rotational speed of 2500 rpm and material translational movement of 43 mm/min produce mechanical properties of maximum tensile strength of 101.85 MPa, strain. 3.45% and modulus of elasticity 29.52 GPa. Furthermore, good corrosion resistance test results were also produced at the highest tool rotation of 2500 rpm, namely 1.22 mm/y, this is because higher rotation results in maximum density and agitation.

Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Didik Sugiyanto
AU  - Yefri Chan
AU  - Agung Nugraha
AU  - Asyari Daryus
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/07/01
TI  - Analysis of The Joint Mechanical Properties of Resulting from The Friction Stir Welding Method Using Variations in The Rotational Speed of The Tool on Aluminum 1100
BT  - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 600
EP  - 612
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-772-4_54
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-772-4_54
ID  - Sugiyanto2025
ER  -