Health System Factors Associated with Respiratory and Cardiovascular Disorders in Neonates in Indonesia

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-760-1_6How to use a DOI?

Keywords

community health; health facilities; health workers; asphyxia

Abstract

Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders including asphyxia were the main cause of neonatal death in Indonesia and many studies have revealed factors associated with it. However, the association between the health system and respiratory and cardiovascular disorders was unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to determine health system factors associated with respiratory and cardiovascular disorders in neonates in Indonesia. Then, this study was cross-sectional with secondary data obtained from Indonesian Health Profile 2023and the unit analysis was 38 provinces (total sampling) and the statistical analysis method was binary logistic regression. As a result, health system factors associated with respiratory and cardiovascular disorders in neonates in Indonesia were total number of Community Health Center (CHC) (OR: 21.88, 95% CI: 3.30 to 145.24), total number of CHC with inpatient care (OR: 13.42, 95% CI: 2.20 to 82.00), total number of CHC with only outpatient care (OR: 38.40, 95% CI: 3.88 to 379.67), total number of public hospitals (OR: 56.00, 95% CI: 4.94 to 635.38), total number of obstetricians (OR: 17.33, 95% CI: 2.78 to 108.66), total number of pediatricians (OR: 27.00, 95% CI: 3.67 to 198.69), and total number of midwives (OR: 50.00, 95% CI: 4.86 to 514.64). In conclusion, health facilities (CHC and hospital) together with health workers (obstetricians, pediatrics, and midwives) were health system factors associated with respiratory and cardiovascular disorders in neonates in Indonesia.

Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Ariyani Lutfitasari
AU  - Hasna Tri Aryani
AU  - Nenik Siti Rohmatun Deni Auliyah
AU  - Indri Astuti Purwanti
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/07/03
TI  - Health System Factors Associated with Respiratory and Cardiovascular Disorders in Neonates in Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd Lawang Sewu International Symposium on Medical and Health Sciences (LEWIS-MHS 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 48
EP  - 59
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-760-1_6
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-760-1_6
ID  - Lutfitasari2025
ER  -