Proceedings of the International Conference Recent Advances in Materials, Processes and Technology for Sustainability (RAMPTS 2025)

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Synthesis of Waste-Derived Nanocellulose and Its Integration with PBAT for Enhanced Performance in Sustainable Bioplastics

Authors
E. G. Devika1, K. Nandana1, *, Anaina Sasi1, V. Dhyan1, Mercy Anna Philip1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Government Engineering College Thrissur, Thrissur, Kerala, 680009, India
*Corresponding author. Email: nandana0022k@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
K. Nandana
Available Online 25 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-922-3_41How to use a DOI?
Keywords
PBAT; Water hyacinth; Bioplastics; Biodegradable polymer; Solution casting
Abstract

This study explores the development of eco-friendly bioplastics by incorporating nanocellulose (NC) derived from water hyacinth into a Polybutylene Adipate-co-Terephthalate (PBAT) matrix. Cellulose was extracted using chemical treatments, followed by acid hydrolysis to yield cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). The nanocellulose was characterized using FTIR, XRD, and SEM to evaluate its morphology, crystallinity, and particle distribution. Subsequently, CNCs were incorporated into PBAT using solution casting with different weight percentages (1, 3, and 5 wt.%). The resulting nanocomposites were evaluated for mechanical strength, thermal stability (using TGA and DSC), and hydrophilicity. Results showed significant enhancement in tensile strength, thermal degradation temperature, and crystallinity. The integration of NC into PBAT demonstrates a promising route for valorizing biomass waste and reducing dependency on conventional plastics.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference Recent Advances in Materials, Processes and Technology for Sustainability (RAMPTS 2025)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Material Sciences and Technology
Publication Date
25 December 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-922-3
ISSN
2590-3217
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-922-3_41How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - E. G. Devika
AU  - K. Nandana
AU  - Anaina Sasi
AU  - V. Dhyan
AU  - Mercy Anna Philip
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/25
TI  - Synthesis of Waste-Derived Nanocellulose and Its Integration with PBAT for Enhanced Performance in Sustainable Bioplastics
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference Recent Advances in Materials, Processes and Technology for Sustainability (RAMPTS 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 618
EP  - 633
SN  - 2590-3217
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-922-3_41
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-922-3_41
ID  - Devika2025
ER  -