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2729 articles
Proceedings Article

Time-series prediction algorithm based on VAR model to analyze the impact of trade openness on carbon emissions

Ye Huang, Yueting Jiang
Based on time-series statistical data from 1990 to 2020, this study empirically studied the impact of trade openness on carbon emissions changes through two representative explanatory variables, namely foreign trade dependence and foreign investment dependence, using Eviews software through cointegration...
Proceedings Article

Optimizing D Flip-Flop for 4-bit SRAM Design Using QCA

V. Bhuvaneswari, S. Yuvaraj, M. Dishant, B. Darshan
In the scientific and engineering domain of nanotechnology, the goal is to make highly efficient devices smaller. Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) are a new technology that may be used at high speeds with minimal power consumption and a straightforward design. We design a novel 4-bit memory unit in...
Proceedings Article

The effect of oxygen plasma treatment on the hydrophobicity of polyaniline surface

Nugrahani Primary Putri, Rani Putri Lavinia, D.J. Djoko H. Santjojo, Masruroh Masruroh, Setyawan Purnomo Sakti
Polyaniline is one of the conductive polymers that can be funcionalized as a sensitive layer on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). The sensitivity of polyaniline can be enhanced via dedicated its morphology. The plasma oxygen treatment is used to modify the surface of polyaniline coating. The purpose...
Proceedings Article

Forecasting the Pharmaceutical Stock Prices in China in the Context of the Coronavirus Crisis Based on ARIMA-GARCH Model

Lingxian Zhu
This paper researches the future trend of the Chinese pharmaceutical company’s stock prices in the Covid-19 pandemic. Through the optimized ARIMA-GARCH model, this paper investigates the China National Medicines Corporation stock representing the Chinese pharmaceutical stocks. The data analysis provides...
Proceedings Article

Resolving Global Warming Issues from the Earth’s Energy Balance

Yuchen Li
Many scientists and researchers have expressed concerns about changes in the Earth’s climate. Recent years have seen various disasters arising from climate change, and the government has spent billions of dollars to resolve or adapt to this issue. However, climate-related disasters have shown no trend...
Proceedings Article

Using a 3D Limiting Equilibrium Modelling Tool for Slope Stability in Weathered Rocks: A Case Study

Mustapha Seidu, Peter Andrews
Using three-dimensional limit equilibrium analysis to evaluate open pit slope stability has become popular in the mining industry. These tools allow geotechnical engineers to accurately input actual rock slope conditions and material strengths and obtain results that reflect slope behaviour and stability....
Proceedings Article

The Settlement of the Nearby Pipelines Caused by the Deep Metro Foundation Pit Excavation

Zhijia Peng
When the deep foundation pit is excavating, it will cause stratums settlement, thereby affecting nearby buildings and pipelines under surface. In this paper, based on the e-p curve obtained from the compression test, the calculation method of tangential compression modulus under arbitrary pressure is...
Proceedings Article

Electrical Performances of Lithium-Ion Coin Cell Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO)

Zainul Arifin Imam Supardi, Munasir Munasir, Dwi Astuti Ningsih, Bambang Prihandoko
Recently many portable devices need electrical energy which instant and high capacity. Lithium-ion battery is one of very popular as mobile electrical energy source for them. This study focused to elaborate the electrical performances of reduced graphene. They were electrical conductivity, cycle performance...
Proceedings Article

Predictive control of multi-source - multi-channel supply chain under the influence of self-media live broadcast

Haifeng Guo, Yining Yang
The proposed approach combines a multi-source- multi-channel supply chain system with Model Predictive Control (MPC), with a specific focus on the impact of self-media live streaming. The study begins by modeling and analyzing the multi-source-multi-channel closed-loop supply chain under the influence...
Proceedings Article

Advancing I4.0 in India’s Capital Goods Sector: Impact Assessment and a Case Study

Vikas Dogra, Bhim Singh, Himanshu Payal, Kumar Abhinav
The Capital Goods Sector is a backbone of industrial development and economic growth, its play a very important role in strengthening India’s manufacturing ecosystem. As a major contributor to value-added manufacturing, the Capital Goods significantly influences overall economic development. As Industry...
Proceedings Article

Research on Urban Renewal Based on the Application of Big Data——Taking Wuyishan City as an Example

Guang Yang, Jianhui Huang
At the present stage, my country’s land has transformed from incremental expansion to stock optimization. Urban renewal, which is a necessary and planned reconstruction of areas in the city that are no longer suitable for modern urban social life, has gradually become the key to improving the quality...
Proceedings Article

Morphology and Porosity of Fe3O4@SiO2 Core-Shell: Adsorption for Heavy Metal Pb(II)

M. Munasir, Novi Setyaningsih, Sari Yanasin, Zainul Arifin Imam Supardi
The Analysis of morphology, porosity and absorption of Fe3O4 nano particles coated with SiO2-NPs has been carried out; use polyethelen glycol as a core for forming core-shell Fe3O4@ SiO2/PEG. SiO2-NPs is prepared from quartz sand by hydrothermal and coprecipitation methods; Fe3O4-NPs have been prepared...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Visual and Acoustic Environment of Urban Greening on Residents’ Happiness Based on GIS

Yi Cui
With the acceleration of urbanization, the quality of urban environment has gradually become a core factor affecting the quality of life of residents. As shown in Figs. 4, land use changes in Hong Kong over the past 20 years reflect this development trend, and urban greening, as an important part of...
Proceedings Article

A Security Vaccination Passport System Based on Blockchain

Mingdu Huangfu, Yujia Huang, Ziming Qi
After the COVID-19 bursts out, all the world has been affected and the worldwide economy is struck because people cannot go out freely and more people tend to stay home due to the coronavirus. Therefore, it is important to think about some solutions to let the citizens travel freely as well as keep them...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Performance of Specialized Water Reducing Admixture for Self-Compacting Concrete of Slab Ballastless Track

Zhoupeng Chen
The experiment used a new type of special water reducer for self-compacting concrete in slab ballastless track as the main raw material. By testing the workability indicators of self-compacting concrete, the influence of water reducing admixture on the performance of self-compacting concrete was studied...
Proceedings Article

Overall Stability Analysis of Enclosed Roadside Noise Barriers

Zhimin Yang, Jinhua Tan, Youwei Jiang
Fully enclosed noise barriers (FENB) have been widely used in urban areas with high-rise buildings, but a new type of enclosed noise barrier with top central opening spaces (TONB) becomes an optimum proposal due to the demand for light transmission and wind resistance. This paper provides a detailed...
Proceedings Article

Adaptive Intrusion Detection System using Modified LSTM and Levy Flight-Enhanced Grey Wolf Optimization for Network Security

M. Nuzlin Meera, T. Rajesh, K. Priyanka
Adaptive intrusion detection plays a critical role in the changing cybersecurity landscape to neutralize advanced network threats. The current research suggests an innovative solution by incorporating an enhanced Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network with Levy Flightoptimized Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)...
Proceedings Article

Considering Fragmentation and Variability of Rockfall and the Third Dimension in Rockfall Barrier Design

Manuel Eicher, Roberto Luis Fonseca, Helene Lanter
At the end of the 1980s, the design, testing and subsequent manufacture of steel rockfall protection barrier systems began around the world. To ensure that these barriers can effectively stop the dynamic impact of rockfall, several guidelines have been introduced worldwide since 2001. The level of knowledge...
Proceedings Article

Cyanobacterial blooms management: A treatment path optimization perspective

Ming Liu, Jiani Wu
Cyanobacterial blooms are common ecological problems that pose significant harm to humans, animals, and the health of lake ecosystems. To cope with this problem, we adopt a bio-dynamic model inspired by the invasion species and develop an integrated simulation-optimization model (Mixed Integer Programming)...
Proceedings Article

Low-cost fabrication of optical waveguide as directional coupler using CO2 laser cutting

Asnawi Asnawi, M. S. Muntini, Yono Hadi Pramono
Engraving of polymer materials using cutting laser is a popular process in some manufacturing industries. This research presents the manufacture of waveguides channels on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) substrate using CO2 cutting laser process. The CO2 laser engraving machine has cost effective and takes...
Proceedings Article

Monitoring of Lateral Pressure and Tie Stress for a Novel Prefabricated Wall

Yongjing Tang, Han Xu
With the increasing demand for environmentally friendly construction practices, the development of prefabricated assembled structures has gained momentum through the widespread adoption of construction industrialization. This research aims to investigate the mechanic performance for a novel prefabricated...
Proceedings Article

Analysis, Design and Application of Automatic Loading and Unloading Technology for Electric Power Metering Materials

Zhisong He, Jianbai Li, Yongjin Xu, Shuhong Hu, Ying Sun
This paper systematically examines the prevalent implementation forms of contemporary automatic loading and unloading systems for power metering materials, grounded in their distinct characteristics. It further undertakes a comprehensive technical comparison analysis of their respective technical attributes...
Proceedings Article

Study on Frost Heave Control Measures and Their Effectiveness for Existing Railway Subgrades in Cold Regions

Yugang Ren, Honglin Ding, Liwen Zhang, Yin Chen
In order to mitigate the impacts of disasters such as frost heave, thawing, and settlement on railway subgrades in cold regions, and based on the theory of frozen soil frost heave while considering the influence of solar radiation, this paper proposes an insulation and waterproofing measure to prevent...
Proceedings Article

Graphite Particle Reduction Process using High Energy Milling

Diah Hari Kusumawati, Muhammad Nurhuda, D.J. Djoko Herry Santjojo, Masruroh Masruroh
Graphite is a material that has excellent mechanical and thermal properties, as well as a wide application level, especially in the form of nanoparticles. High Energy Milling (HEM) is one of the methods used in the formation of nanoparticles by reducing particle size mechanically. In this research, variation...
Proceedings Article

Research on Rural Industrial Land Renewal with Reduction Guidance: A Case Study of Wujiang District

Xiaojun Ye, Cheng Lei
As cities turn from new area development to built-up area renewal, quality improvement and reduction renewal of rural inefficient industrial land has become focus issues in urban planning academic circle in the face of innovation-driven development and economic upgrade. Existing literature indicates...
Proceedings Article

A Framework for Back-Analysis of 3D Rockfall Trajectories

Arnold Y. Xie, Zhanyu Huang, Thamer Yacoub, Bing Q. Li
We define a novel normalized loss function to quantitatively evaluate the goodness-of-fit between simulated and measured rockfall trajectories using elapsed time and sampled rock positions. This loss function is optimized to back-analyze the coefficients of restitution Rn and Rt using a Monte-Carlo search...
Proceedings Article

A meta-analysis of the relationship between responsible leadership and multiple performances using R software

Huahong Wang, Hong Ma, Liang Huang, Yuying Liao
To clarify the relationship between responsible leadership and multiple performances, a meta-analysis was conducted using R software based on 70 studies, 86 effect sizes, and a sample of 26,732 participants. The results showed that responsible leadership is positively correlated with employee task performance...
Proceedings Article

Design and Learning-Based Control of an Autonomous Aerial Robot for Safe Physical Interaction with the Environment

Sandeep Gupta, Anuj Nandanwar, Swati Singh, Narendra Kumar Dhar, Suvendu Samanta, Laxmidhar Behera
Autonomous aerial robots capable of safe physical interaction with the environment are vital in inspection and maintenance of confined and contact-rich environments. Nevertheless, accurate near-surface control is still difficult because of aerodynamic-contact interaction, sensing errors and unmodeled...
Proceedings Article

Nanofluids with Enhanced CHF Prepared from Solgel Synthesized Al2O3 Nanoparticles Utilizing Urea as Chelating Agent

Dani Gustaman Syarif, Djoko Hadi Prajitno, Jupiter Sitorus Pane
In order to develop a new coolant for nuclear and non-nuclear applications, nanoparticles of Al2O3 for nanofluids have been successfully synthesized by solgel method utilizing AlCl3 as precursor and urea as chelating agent. The mole ratio of the AlCl3 and urea was 1:2. The solution was stirred to form...
Proceedings Article

A Brief Analysis of Safety and Health Hazard Awareness in Building Construction in China from 2001 to 2022

Shaojia Fan, Mingwan Zhang
On the basis of summarizing the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on safety awareness, this paper summarizes the influencing factors of safety awareness into three levels: laws and regulations, safety management, and safety protection, and thus constructs a theoretical model of the impact...
Proceedings Article

Seismic Vulnerability of Onshore Wind Farms

Yixiang Hong, Zhenhui Wang, RuShan Liu, Huiquan Miao, Jinlong Liu, Meng Wu
In recent years, more and more wind farms in China, increasing the potential for seismic vulnerability. The operation and damage status of wind turbine towers under seismic action is classified into four levels: intact, temporarily out of operation, permanently out of operation, and collapse. A finite...
Proceedings Article

Designing and Implementing Trajectory Planning and Inverse Kinematics Algorithms using Hexapod Robot Platform

Miftachul Ulum, M. Khoirut, Haryanto Haryanto, Riza Alfita, Diana Rahmawati, Kunto Aji Wibisono, Achmad Fiqhi Ibadillah
Among various forms of developed robots, legged robots are often used to overcome problems that cannot be solved by wheeled robots. The often occurred problem while developing this typical robot is about the flexibility and efficiency of the robot movement. In addressing the problem, this research aimed...
Proceedings Article

The impact of the Free Trade Zones establishment on the Corporate Risk-Taking level and its mechanism: Based on the empirical evidence of Chinese listed companies

Congcong Xu
The corporate risk-taking level is of great significance for enterprises to seize development opportunities. Meanwhile, the establishment of Pilot Free Trade Zones in China encourages Chinese enterprises to be bold in trying and exploring. Based on the data of Chinese listed companies from 2007 to 2021,...
Proceedings Article

Study on XRT Intelligent Sorting of a Lead Zinc Polymetallic Sulfide Mine in Inner Mongolia

Guanglin Qin, Guangsheng Li, Xingfu Zhu, Yunzhi Liu, Lianxi Sun, Xiaoguang Zhang, Yanbo Chen, Qiang Ji
An X-ray intelligent sorting experiment was conducted on a certain polymetallic sulfide mine in Inner Mongolia. Under the condition of operating scrap rate of 43.65%, the grades of copper, lead, zinc, and iron in the tailings were 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.13%, and 3.15%, respectively. The recovery rates of copper,...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Adaptability of Mechanized Construction Methods for Highway Tunnel Sections with Shallow Burial and Asymmetric Loading

Yichun Huang, Xiaoyue Kang, Kai Xu, Xingyu Chen, Dongxing Liu
To address the mismatch between construction techniques and efficiency in the context of mechanized construction, as well as the construction risks associated with significant uneven deformation faced by tunnels in shallow-buried and biased portal sections, an innovative approach using the “double-sided...
Proceedings Article

Design of Photonic Crystal Sensors for Skin Cancer Detection

N. Aswathy, C. D. Anal, Basil Benny, Albin Paul, K. B. Anandhu, E. G. Anagha
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and early detection is critical to enhancing the success of treatments. The conventional methods of detection, although efficient, tend to be invasive and can be painful. The focus of this paper is to describe the development of a photonic crystal...
Proceedings Article

Facilitating Classroom Discussion In Mathematics Instruction To Promote Students’ Understanding

Rini Setianingsih, Cholis Sa’dijah, Abdur Rahman As’ari, Makbul Muksar
This paper presents findings of a qualitative study on efforts to engage elementary school students in small-group and whole-class discussions as part of the process of learning mathematics. Characteristics of the process of facilitating small-group and whole-class discussion are examined, as well as...
Proceedings Article

On the Use of Dips and RocFall for Designing Structures in Highly Fractured Igneous Rocks in the Chilean Patagonia

Néstor René Espinoza Guillén, Jorge Andrés Arriagada Triana, Lorna Andrea González Martínez
The Carretera Austral, today Route 7 of Chile, is one of the most important roads in the Chilean Patagonia. The road is in a mountainous area with very steep slopes. Due to the challenges presented by the zone a geotechnical assessment is necessary to make improvements to the road. During the opening...
Proceedings Article

Traffic Data Analysis of Tourist Attractions Based on Time Domain Partition Model

Shuang Che, Yan Chen
The traffic data around the scenic spot and the daily average passenger flow trend data associated with the tourist attractions are closely related to the travel. Considering the multiple factors hindering travel, the traffic structure adjustment model around the scenic spot to meet the needs of tourists...
Proceedings Article

Research on Marketization Path of Clean Heating in Northern China

Shuangliu Liu, Peng Chen, Liang Cheng, Shunqing Xu
From 2017 to 2022, the central government has supported 88 pilot cities to promote clean winter heating in northern China. Affected by the factors of large investment in the construction of clean heating projects and high cost of use, the finance faces greater financial pressure and the severe situation...
Proceedings Article

A Variational Autoencoder Framework for the Inverse Design of High-Temperature Alloys

Shruti Sivakumar, Shreya Sriram, S. Vida Nadheera, Kritesh Kumar Gupta
This study proposes a deep learning approach based on a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) for inverse design of Refractory High Entropy Alloys (RHEAs). The recommended model helps investigate a wide composition space by generating alloy compositions to obtain a desired yield strength at a certain...
Proceedings Article

A Study on the Evaluation of the Constructive Remains of Traditional Villages

Jianbang Fang, Zepeng Zhang
Traditional villages are not only the aggregation of historical memory and the vivid embodiment of civilization progress, but also the historical and cultural treasures that cannot be copied. As rural settlements for inheriting regional traditional culture, they have irreplaceable value. Based on the...
Proceedings Article

Research on Construction Technology of 30m Precast T-Beam Assembly Line in Smart Girder Fabrication Yard

Senhua Gu, Yiyue Ma, Guotai Xu, Xiaodong Zhou
With the continuous development of bridge construction in the direction of rapid speed, high quality and environmental protection, prefabrication technology has become the mainstream trend of bridge engineering development. Based on the prefabricated T-beam construction of the smart girder fabrication...
Proceedings Article

Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of the High-end Suspended Converter Valve Hall Circuit in the ±800kV Converter Station

Jinyu Hu, Qiang Xie
Suspended converter valve hall circuit is a crucial subsystem within the UHV converter station. It is characterized by electrical equipment possessing attributes of “high, large, heavy, and flexible,” making them prone to seismic-induced damage. In order to evaluate the seismic performance and vulnerability...
Proceedings Article

Teachers’ views and experiences on mathematical literacy and context-based task

Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono, Ahmad Wachidul Kohar, Sugi Hartono, Abdul Haris Rosyidi, Pradnyo Wijayanti
This study aimed at exploring middle school mathematics teacher’s views on mathematical literacy and context-based task. Data were collected through questionnaire items filled out by 91 teachers at two districts in East Java province, Indonesia. Data were analyzed by scoring the teacher responses and...
Proceedings Article

Reducing Spectrum Sensing Overhead in Cognitive Radio Systems using CNN-LSTM for Primary User Traffic Prediction

D. Sumithra Sofia, A. Shirly Edward
Time sensing is vital for the effective operation of cognitive radio systems. This paper presents a method for predicting primary user spectrum patterns to minimize battery consumption for cognitive users by reducing the need for continuous spectrum sensing. We have developed a CNN-LSTM-based model to...
Proceedings Article

Coastal Cliffs Rockfall Analyses and Mitigation Measures Assessment Using RocFall3: A Case Study Along Shortland Esplanade in Newcastle, NSW (Australia)

Davide Ettore Guccione, Abigail Watman, Klaus Thoeni, Oliver Buzzi, Anna Giacomini
Rock slope instabilities affecting several coastal cliffs in Australia, such as rockfalls, block topples and wedge sliding failures, pose a significant risk to people and infrastructure located along important national transport networks. Such instability phenomena, mostly driven by pre-existing structures...
Proceedings Article

Design of Rural Home Smart Pension Monitoring System Based on Artificial Intelligence

Jingli Liu
In order to improve the efficiency of elderly care services and solve the problem that the traditional way of providing for the elderly is difficult to provide Effective demand, this paper designs a system for monitoring the quality of the elderly's home environment and detecting abnormal behavior....
Proceedings Article

Research on the Role and Technology of Microorganisms in the Remediation of Heavy Metal-contaminated Soil in China

Zixuan Zhang
In the development process of environmental engineering, remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil is one of the important research directions. Currently, considering the environmental pollution situation in our country, heavy metal contamination constitutes a significant proportion and poses serious...
Proceedings Article

Correlations of Undrained Shear Strength Based on CPTu Tests for Clayey Soils in Macau

Junwu Zhang, Yuliang Chen, Guanzheng Wu, Lei Li, Ziming Zeng
For decades, studies have used a semi-empirical method to correlate the undrained shear strength ( s u ) of clay with CPTu profiles; however, extensive experimental data indicate significant variability in the...
Proceedings Article

Identification of Critical Thinking Skills and their Relationship with Metacognitive Skills in Middle School Students in Solving Mathematical Problems

Ismail Ismail
Critical thinking skills are one of the most important life skills in the 21st century, because critical thinking skills can improve intelligence in life skills. Critical Profiles of critical thinking skills and their relationship to students' metacognitive skills are obtained from in-depth problem-based...
Proceedings Article

Standardization of Light Intensities for Different Indoor Ornamental Plant Species in an Indoor Vertical Garden

Bharti Gautam, R. K. Dubey, Neha Negi, Sahil Sharma, Nindia Jamwal
The present study was conducted to investigate the light intensity requirements for the optimal growth of indoor ornamental plants suitable for vertical gardening under Indian conditions. Five ornamental plant species—Philodendron selloum, Syngonium podophyllum, Schefflera arboricola, Dracaena godseffiana,...
Proceedings Article

Using RocFall3 to Investigate the Rockfall Hazard Process on Highly Fractured Rocky Hills, Yaounde, Cameroon

Roger Bissaya, Robert Eko Medjo, Richard Tanwi Ghogomu, Bernard Njom, Bernadin Bohi
Overs the last few years, several rocky hills have undergone voluminous mass movements in the Yaounde area. A first check analysis of rock and slope properties suggests that rockfalls or collapses are the most likely mode of failure in this area. This paper considers the feasibility of using RocFall3...
Proceedings Article

Study on the Evaluation Model of Earth-Rock Dam Failure Consequences Based on Combined Weighting and Extensible Cloud Model

Peijiang Cong, Bo Zhang, Zhigang Yin, Liang Wang, Yanchun Li
The reservoir dam disaster is characterized by its suddenness, and the consequences of dam failure are unbearable for people. In order to accurately understand and determine the severity of the consequences of reservoir dam failure, and to ensure the safety and interests of downstream public, this paper...
Proceedings Article

Design and Application of Network Security Vulnerability Detection System Based on Artificial Intelligence

Fang Qian, Jue He, Jiawei Zeng
In order to understand the design and application of network security vulnerability detection system, a design and application research of network security vulnerability detection system based on artificial intelligence is proposed. In this paper, firstly, aiming at the high false alarm rate of network...
Proceedings Article

Early Yanshanian sedimentary facies and implication for provenance analysis of eastern Yihezhuang Salient, Luxi Area

Meng Xu, Yunhao Feng, Guangzeng Song, Shijiao Yang, Tao Wang
Early Yanshanian is a significant tectonic evolution period for Luxi Area, which is located in eastern North China Block. Analyzing the synchronous sedimentary facies and provenance is of great significance. Based on comprehensive analysis of drilling data, seismic profiles, complemented with geological...
Proceedings Article

A Hybrid CNN-BILSTM Framework with Adaptive Learning for Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease

V. Akila, S. Swetha, Harshini Elangovan, G. Gopika
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neuro-degenerative disorder categorized by the progressive decline in cognitive function. Prompt and accurate detection is essential for both intervention and management of the disease. We present a Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM Framework with Adaptive Learning for early detection of...
Proceedings Article

Dynamics and Numerical Simulation of Stage Structure Prey-Predator Models

Dian Savitri, Abadi Abadi
In the present paper we discuss dynamics and numeric simulation of prey-predator model with stage structure. Prey populations which is divided into sub populations, one is immature prey and the other is mature prey The focus of the study of the stability of prey predator prey models as well as local...
Proceedings Article

Application of association rule mining algorithm in the design of information-based teaching management system

Wang Zhi Qi
On this basis, combined with the characteristics of computer-aided instruction, a data-based computer-aided instruction management system is designed and implemented. On this basis, a data-based education management system is proposed, which is combined with the rule mining algorithm. On this basis,...
Proceedings Article

An Identification of Teachers’ Ability on Posing HOTS mathematics problems

Endah Budi Rahaju, Dini Kinati Fardah
Higher-Order Thinking skills (HOTs) are needed to form our students to become more critical and creative individuals facing this sophisticated age. Teachers are required to be able to present learning that trains students to reason, think critically and creatively. This article presents the results of...
Proceedings Article

Characterization of Air Primary Pollutants in Zhejiang Province of Yangtze River Delta

Nina Zheng, Yaqi Xu, Xueli Liu, Lingyang Pan, Ling Ling, Yalong Jiang
Urban air quality is receiving increased attention as a result of the explosive development in demand for energy, industry, and transportation. This study primarily uses Zhejiang province as an example and analyzes air quality monitoring data from 2018 through 2021. The findings indicate that the proportion...
Proceedings Article

Health Monitoring and Vibration Analysis of Nuclear Industry Centrifuges

Xing Shao, Zhou Pan, Shihang Sun, Dongying Lu, Xinglong Wang
In the field of nuclear energy civil engineering and construction field, spent fuel reprocessing is a crucial issue that cannot be bypassed, involving various process equipment that requires more effective health monitoring. A health monitoring system was designed and built for the sedimentation centrifuge...
Proceedings Article

Generalized Extreme Value for Climate Change Analysis

Affiati Oktaviarina, Ayunin Sofro, Hery Sutanto
Impact of climate change is very complex because it occurs in various sector of live such as health, agriculture, forestry and transportation. Extreme weather is one of climate change effect, that is a weather condition or phenomenon above normal that occurs in a particular area with short term duration,...
Proceedings Article

Non-Contact Bolt Detection Based on YOLOv5-Ganomaly Algorithm and UAV

Haibo Xie, Qianyu Liao, ShiXiang Yang, Junwei Zhu
High-strength bolt loosening detection is an important part of steel bridge inspection. The automatic detection methods based on machine vision and UAV have the characteristics of fast speed and high efficiency, and have been widely used to replace manual inspection. However, it is difficult to realize...
Proceedings Article

Rice Sentinel: Advanced Precision Agriculture Tool for Real-Time Disease Monitoring with Raspberry Pi

Poornima Seralathan, Shirly Edward
With the ability to feed billions of people worldwide, rice is one of the most significant staple crops. However, a number of illnesses regularly threaten its production, resulting in large yield losses. Effective management and mitigation methods for many diseases depend on early detection and diagnosis....
Proceedings Article

RS3 Feasibility Modelling of a Semi-Circular Notched Sample Spalling Experiment

M. Trzop, L. Gomez, A. G. Corkum
Spalling in rock has been an area of focus for researchers since it was first observed in tunnels and boreholes. The earliest form of spalling tests are in-situ tests, but due to high costs and the risks associated with allowing an excavation to fail, the focus of spalling research has shifted to a safe...
Proceedings Article

Heavy metal pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of a high risk site in Jiangsu Province

Quanlong Zhu, Yu Song, Zhifeng Guo, Wenjie Xu, Shuling Zhang
Taking a high-risk legacy site (the closed electroplating enterprises) in Jiangsu as the research object, the single pollution index method and the comprehensive pollution index method were used to evaluate the soil heavy metal pollution status, and the pollution of heavy metal Ni in the site was clarified....
Proceedings Article

Classification Of Plants And Weeds In Multi-Leaf Image With Support Vector Machine Based On Leaves Shape And Texture Features

Etriana Meirista, Imam Mukhlash, Budi Setiyono, Dessy Riski Suryani, Evy Nurvitasari
We often find plants that have similarities in terms of shape and texture. In agriculture if we want to plant a plant species, other plants will be called weeds as they can inhibit plant growth. We can easily classify plants and weeds using image processing. Watermelon plants were the objects of this...
Proceedings Article

Research on performance evaluation of specialty construction based on Data Mining

FengLin Qu
Building a performance evaluation index system for professional construction of "double high" colleges is the need to promote and improve the construction and management of the national "double high plan", it is the need to High quality complete the "double high plan" of...
Proceedings Article

Experimental study of NPK Compound Fertilizers in Hydrophobic Fertilizers using UV Spectroscopy and Light Absorption Technique

Rahul Chavhan, Nandkishor Kinhekar, Arpit Rawankar, Ajayshree Watkar
This study introduces a cost-effective optical process to measure the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in fertilizers that are hydrophobic nutrients using UV spectroscopy and light-absorption techniques. A microcontroller, wavelength-specific light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and a TCS3200...
Proceedings Article

Discussion on Construction Technology and Control Measures of Drainage Pipeline Network in Municipal Engineering

Quanzong Fang
With the continuous advancement of urbanization and the increasing number of urban residents, the ecological and water environments in cities are gradually deteriorating. In the current stage, in order to protect the ecological and water environment of the city, in addition to our joint efforts to reduce...
Proceedings Article

An Analysis of Grade IV’s Error on Whole Number based on Newman Procedure’s Cognitive Style

Dessy Rizki Suryani, Luluk Wahyu Nengsih, Murni Sianturi, Khumaeroh Dwi Nur ‘Aini, Etriana Meirista
This research aims to describe students' errors based on the Newman procedure in solving narrative questions on whole number reviewed from cognitive style and its causing factors. This was a descriptive qualitative research with the students of fourth grade of SD Negeri 1 Merauke of 2017/2018 served...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of the Application of BIM in the Whole Process of Engineering Costing-Taking a Fire Station as an Example

Yuan Lu
In order to increase engineering quality and lower engineering costs, novel scenarios involving the integration of BIM technology and engineering costs can be realized. Examples include sharing engineering cost data and information and managing dynamic controls. As a result, this paper analyzes and summarizes...
Proceedings Article

Stability Analysis of Hard Rock Pillars Under Compressive and Shear Loading Conditions Using 2D and 3D Numerical Modeling

Farzaneh Hamediazad, Navid Bahrani
Numerical modeling allows for investigating the stability of mine pillars under different loading conditions. Unfavorable shear stresses may develop within mine pillars when the orebody is inclined or when the pillar axes are not aligned with in-situ principal stress directions. Quirke Mine, ON, Canada,...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm on the Transport of PFOS in Saturated Quartz Sand

Mengfan Dai, Ni Yan
Soil and groundwater are important sites for the storage and transport of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), as well as areas for the presence and movement of bacteria. Bacteria are usually present as biofilms on the surface of media. It is reported that bacteria can also adsorb PFOS, so the direct...
Proceedings Article

Structural Model External and Internal Factors that Influence Students' Mathematical Learning Achievement

Hariani Fitrianti, Andi Saparuddin Nur
The development of science and technology in various parts of the world is influenced by progress in the field of mathematics. Therefore, the countries that ignore mathematics education as a top priority will be left behind from other countries that provide a place for mathematics as an important subject....
Proceedings Article

Analysing MIMO Antenna Diversity Performance Enhanced by EBG Structures

A. Shirly Edward, Priti Rishi, V. Akila, M. Susandhika
MIMO technology is widely recognized for its ability to boost data rates and system performance. Although MIMO systems leverage multiple antennas for spatial diversity, their effectiveness is impacted by antenna spacing, coupling, and interference. The envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is employed...
Proceedings Article

Granite Particle Flow Modeling Method Based on Digital Image Processing and Mesoscopic Parameter Calibration

Jin Pi, Jun Feng, Ke Li, Heyi Liu, Jiangrong Pei, Tiannan Chen, Yu Li
The transportation and civil construction sectors have placed higher demands on the study of the stability and mechanical behavior of geotechnical materials. In particular, the precise simulation of the microstructure of rock masses is critical for engineering design and safety assessments in tunnels...
Proceedings Article

The Sustainable Supply Chain Game Research of Joint Inventory Decisions Considering Fairness Concern

Xuan Chen
The deterioration of the natural environment has attracted the attention of a wide range of scholars, and there has been a gradual increase in research on sustainable supply chains. In this paper, we consider the supply chain of joint decision making for inventory and sustainability technology investment....
Proceedings Article

Development of Quadrilateral and Triangle Learning Problem Solving Ability Devices in Lower Secondary with the Scientific Approach Oriented to

Inggrid Marlissa, Nurhayati Nurhayati
This research aimed to produce Lower Secondary Mathematics Teaching Materials with the Scientific Approach Oriented to Problem Solving Ability including Lesson Plan (RPP), Student Working Sheet (LKS), and a valid, practical and effective student Learning Achievement Test (TPB). This type of research...
Proceedings Article

Research on the Feasible Path of Transformation of Traditional Grid Enterprises to Energy Internet Platform Enterprises

Jianhuang Cai, Yinan Li, Nan Zheng, Jinchun Chen
Energy Internet represents the direction of the world's future energy development, is an important means to promote the energy revolution, the traditional power grid enterprises need to adapt to the changes of the energy Internet, accelerate the transformation to the energy Internet platform type...
Proceedings Article

Integrating Spatial Analytics for Human-Centric Architectural Design Optimization

Arjun Anand
Effective architectural design requires a balance between spatial efficiency and human-centric usability. This study presents an interactive spatial analysis framework that combines static and dynamic modeling techniques to enhance design decision-making. By leveraging real-time spatial feedback and...
Proceedings Article

Assessment of the Critical State Locus in Reconstituted Samples and Calibration of NorSand Model

Rios Villarreal Eliza Alejandra, Botero Jaramillo Eduardo
The critical state theory has been widely applied in geotechnics, and understanding the mechanical and geotechnical properties of particulate materials is one of the major challenges nowadays. In the mining industry, this is a concern regarding tailings storage facilities, that experience transitions...
Proceedings Article

Design and Application of Bridge Operation Monitoring Scheme

Xigen Zhang, Renjun Yan
The frequency and depth of routine inspection of the operation status information of the completed bridge are far from the requirements of grasping the health status of the bridge, so it is necessary to design and establish a modern, automatic and intelligent operation monitoring system. Taking Nanjing...
Proceedings Article

Correspondence Analysis To Identify Alumni Profiles A Case Study on ITB Alumni Class of 2008

Khumaeroh Dwi Nur’aini, Dessy Rizki Suryani, Minuk Riyana, Utriweni Mukhaiyar, Murni Sianturi, Evy Nurvitasari
In today’s world of work, the rate of competition among job-hunters is getting increasingly higher. In addition, some companies want to recruit human resources who have more work skills and knowledge in order to improve their quality and productivity. Both skills and knowledge are necessary regardless...
Proceedings Article

English Pronunciation Error Detection Based on Multimedia Data

Lijuan Wu
Pronunciation is an interdisciplinary subject, and speech recognition is gradually becoming the key technology of man-machine interface in information technology. In recent years, the application of computer speech recognition has made great progress. Based on the special status of English, there have...
Proceedings Article

Research on Risk Prevention Measures for Working at Heights in Maintenance and Repair of Port Equipment and Facilities

Zhiyan Zhao, Weiwei Sun
This study identifies potential risk events in maintenance and repair activities involving working at heights for port equipment and facilities, and analyzes the risk factors contributing to such events. Based on the process management methods for working at heights, key on-site safety risk prevention...
Proceedings Article

Compact and Streamlined Transmission of 3D Urban Models: An Enhanced Approach

Arjun Anand
With the rapid development of 3D urban models, the need for efficient data transmission formats has become paramount. Traditional formats, like CityGML, have been widely used but present challenges in terms of data size and streaming efficiency. This work introduces an innovative format designed to improve...
Proceedings Article

Virtual Lab Analysis of Dielectric Materials for Cavity Resonators in Microwave Applications

P. Rathina Kumar, K. Vijayalakshmi
Dielectric ceramic materials are extensively utilized in microwave applications, such as satellite communication, due to their high dielectric constants and quality factors. Calculating the quality factor has become increasingly essential due to the various combinations of mixtures used. In this study,...
Proceedings Article

Influence of Geotechnical Parameters and In-Situ Stresses on Strainburst Potential

N. Ramirez, A. Delonca
As a result of the intense exploitation of mineral resources on the surface, mining excavations must migrate to deeper environments. At greater depths, in-situ stresses increase along with the probability of rockburst occurrence. Different authors have studied this phenomenon in depth, however, the influence...
Proceedings Article

Model Construction and Empirical Study of Implicit Evaluation on the Entrepreneurial Environment in Dongguan

Hengshen Luo, Xingli Zhang, Jiannong Shi
Entrepreneurial environment is a key factor to promote entrepreneurial activities. Through four studies, implicit research methods and SEM were applied to construct and verify the six-factor implicit evaluation model of the entrepreneurial environment in Dongguan. In Study 1, from 11 unstructured interviews,...
Proceedings Article

Detection of Motorbike Speed Estimates Using Moving Object Detection with Frame Difference

Eva Y. Puspaningrum, M.Syahrul Munir, Wahyu S.J. Saputra, Haris Ardianto W
The application of technology has developed in the field of traffic. The occurrence of traffic violations and an increase in the number of accidents triggered by the speed of vehicles that exceed the maximum limit specified. It especially two-wheeled vehicle or motorbike. The small form of a motorbike...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study on Flow Characteristics of Crisscross Bars in Straight Channel

Xi Wang, Jinyou Lu, Zhongwu Jin, Zhaohui Chai
Flow characteristics are the driving force to the riverbed evolution in straight channel with crisscross bars. The variation laws of longitudinal velocity, transverse velocity and turbulent intensity were studied by flume experiment. The results show that: ① the longitudinal time-average velocity decreases...
Proceedings Article

Force Analysis of Flat-top Tower Crane Under Typhoon Action

Hong Jie, Qiu Shihao, Peng Chao, Lei Yanan, Wang Yanan
In order to understand the effect of wind load on the force state of tower crane, the finite element model of tower crane was established by using Midas Gen software, and the stress and deformation analyses of tower crane were carried out. The results show that the dangerous parts of the tower crane...
Proceedings Article

Detection of Indonesian Vehicle Plate Location using Harris Corner Feature Detector Method

Fawwaz Ali Akbar, Hendra Maulana
Intelligent transportation systems are now starting to develop. One aspect of the intelligent transportation support system is how to recognize a vehicle. Vehicle plate recognition is an important function of this system. Plate detection systems have two problems, namely where the plate is located and...
Proceedings Article

Ergonomic Analysis of Engineering College Teachers for Computer Work: A Case Study

Yogesh Jangale, Siddheshwar Tuljapure, Ketaki Adhatrao, Ravishankar Hosure, Arun Safar
Engineering colleges in India are currently guided by AICTE & UGC norms. According to these norms regular teaching, laboratory supervision and assessments is for at least 180 days in a year. This work restricts to 180 days only due to the other compliances to be done by the teachers. Due to the continuous...
Proceedings Article

AI-Powered Waste Segregation and Carbon Footprint Tracking with a Waste Trading Platform

V. Vanitha, Shaheen Begum, G. Sanjay, G. Saran
Environmental sustainability and resource optimization depend on efficient waste management. This article offers a smart system that promotes a circular economy, enhances recycling efficiency, and automates waste categorization. The system uses an automated gripper arm, computer vision-based object detection,...
Proceedings Article

The Comparison of Gravitational Acceleration through Optical Sensor and Receptor Pad Apparatus

Nadi Suprapto, Alif Syaiful Adam, Utama Alan Deta, Husni Mubarok, Abdul Kholiq
The aim of this research is to compare the gravitational acceleration based on the two different apparatus measurement. That two apparatus are similar, use free fall setting. That difference is in time record method. This gravitational acceleration determined from metal ball fall’s time in a predetermined...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study on Spacing Calculation and Ultimate Pull-Out Bearing Capacity of Multi-Expansion Anchor Rod

Yanpeng Zhu, Ruixin Li
The multi-expansion anchor rod is a new type of anchor rod, which is designed to solve the problems of insufficient anchorage force and limited anchor rod length in traditional anchor rods used in slope support applications. The multi-expansion anchor rod expands the contact area with the rock and soil...
Proceedings Article

The Comparison of Static Friction Coefficient on Wood Between the Combination of Wood-Metal Load System and Wood-Sand Load System

Utama Alan Deta, Nadi Suprapto, Husni Mubarok, Alif Syaiful Adam, Abdul Kholiq
The aim of this research is comparison wood-metal load system (experiment 1) and wood-sand load system (experiment 2) to find the static friction coefficient on wood and the effectiveness of both system. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach by using graphical analysis method, the manipulation...