Advances in Health Sciences Research

Non-pharmacological interventions that can be undertaken include a proper nutritional diet, regular physical exercise, and smoking cessation. Diet and regular exercise will change the glucose level of Type II Diabetes Mellitus sufferers to achieve standard metabolic control, normal HbA1c levels, and...

This research aims to determine the effect of circuit body weight training on the muscle strength of basketball players. This research used Pre-Experimental Design. Research and the design used the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Research population of basketball extracurricular players at SMA Negeri...

Background: Epilepsy is brain disorder marked by the tendency to continuously causing epileptic raise with neurobiological, cognitive, psychological, and social consequences. About 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy, making epilepsy the most common neurological disease globally. There are minimal...

This systematic literature review investigates the effectiveness of psychoeducational intervention on the burden of caregivers of people with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe, prolonged, and disabling mental disorder that requires a caregiver to care for it. Often the caregiver does not have...

Nurse job satisfaction can be assessed based on the measurement of the difference between expectations and the reality of their real experience at work. Nurse job satisfaction needs to be specifically addressed because if nurse job satisfaction can be achieved it will benefit and affect the quality of...

Background: The next generation techniques has revolutionalized the biology era. In this work we are using Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChiP) technique on the ChIP–seq of Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid (GABA). GABA is a brain-made chemical. It also found in some foods. The effect of GABA in brain is anti-seizure...

Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is sensorineural hearing loss induced by prolonged high-intensity noise exposure. Industrial workers, such as welding workshop personnel, are at risk of getting occupational NIHL. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between occupational characteristics...

Follicular lymphoma of the submandibular gland is exceptionally uncommon. Lymphomas within the head and neck region do not have particular clinical behavior and manifestation. Furthermore, frozen section and fine-needle aspiration cytology can only provide a provisional diagnosis. Therefore, surgeons...

The socio-cultural environment influences people’s speculation, attitudes, and behavior, including breastfeeding. Socio- cultural factors related to exclusive breastfeeding, one example is found in the Ngalum ethnic community, Papua, where the community does not give colostrum to their babies. Studies...

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thinking, perception, emotion, and behaviour. Although the exact causes are unknown, research suggests that genetic and environmental factors contribute to its development. Besides, the interleukin-4 (IL-4) 590 C/T...

One of the complications of Type 2 diabetes, which affects the peripheral nervous system, is the Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). It is often associated with reduced physical abilities and functional decline. This condition can lead to decreased quality of life (Health Related Quality Of Life). This...

This study aims to determine the effect of power arm, flexibility and self efficacy towards the gyaku zuki chudan on the national athletes karate the of Indonesia. The research method is a descriptive associative, and the analysis technique is path analysis. The sampling technique used is total sampling...

The purpose of this study was to find out how the physical literacy of elementary school students. This research is a survey research with 21 students. The instrument used in this study was Canadian Physical Literacy Assessment (CAPL). The results showed that the Physical Literacy Profile of Grade 6...

The importance of lips in influencing facial profile quality is now a major consid-eration in the surgical treatment of patients with cleft lips. Orbicularis oris recon-struction is important in the Cronin method of labioplasty in order to balance up-per lip growth. This study evaluates upper- and lower...

1 Vs. 1 continuous is a game model in football with a one-on-one player, the first player to dribbling and control the ball and the second player as the opponent who becomes the shadow to seize control of the ball from the first player. The purpose of this study is to find information from existing problems,...

The issues of soil contamination in production territories, solid waste landfills and urban environment are discussed by scientists of many countries. The problem of rehabilitation of such territories is considered relevant, and thus requires the corresponding technologies. Regarding phenol compounds...

Maxillary sinus perforation is one of complication from tooth extraction that could create a connection between antrum and oral cavity (oroantral communication). The aim of this research is to determine the level of dentists' knowledge about the initial treatment to handle the sinus maxillary perforation...

Dairy agritourism growth in Indonesia is increasing as it has potentials from its growing demand and business diversification. Many farmers/entrepreneurs work on this potentials to establish a local dairy agro-tourism based on their economic interest. To achieve their economic interest, the dairy agritourism...

Bubonic plague is an infection spread mostly to humans by infected fleas that feed on rodents which is also known as ‘Black death’. It killed millions of Europeans during the middles ages. Bubonic Plague is an infectious disease caused by a specific type of bacterium called Yersinia pestis. Which is...

The application of physical education learning through digitalization has been experienced, including the use of Android-based learning, flipbooks, mobile learning, and other tech-enhanced methods. However, much of the research has focused on elementary school children and has not addressed small ball...

Plant-based insecticides are single active ingredients derived from plants that can be used to control house flies (Musca domestica). One of the plants that can be used as a Plant-based insecticide is cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmannii) extract. House flies (Musca domestica) are a vector of various...

A major issue with nutrition and health is obesity. Many synthetically produced slimming medications that can have serious negative effects have been consumed by people. The purpose of this research is to determine the best formulation with the the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method. As a result, a...

The function of the family to care for family members with health problems is that the family is able to provide a sense of security, comfort in the environment needed for patient healing. The purpose of the study was to determine the family’s experience in treating patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus....

Consuming ready-to-drink beverages is now a lifestyle. However, consuming bacteria contaminated drinks can cause a number of diseases. There are still many traders who do not understand the importance of using good ingredients and maintain the hygiene of the manufacturing process in making this beverages,...

The purpose of the research was to assess the functional state of the cardiovascular system of men in Yakutia of 22–60 years old (depending on the age group). A morphofunctional survey included 295 men of the first mature age (21–35 years old) and 502 men of the second mature age (36–60 years old). An...

The Government has formulated a series of policies to reduce child marriage as an effort to promote adolescent (sexual and) reproductive health. One of them is the Child Protection Act No: 35, 2014. The high prevalence of child marriage demonstrates that the system did not work as expected. One of the...

The quality of inhaled air is determined by the amount of pollutant gases and by particulates in the air. Particulate especially total suspended particulate (TSP) contains heavy metal elements that can have serious health effects. Among all the processes that produce particulates, the coal mining process...

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells, or hemoglobin concentration is below. The prevalence of anemia is mostly due to iron deficiency. About 50% of anemia in women worldwide is caused by iron deficiency (WHO, 2012). This study aims to determine the correlation of menstrual patterns...

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease due to the body’s inability to use insulin effectively resulting in an increase in blood sugar. Optimal blood glucose control has an important role to prevent complications in DM sufferers. Complications such as cardiovascular and kidney disease can cause morbidity...

This article aims to provide an understanding of the importance of doing sports activities during the COVID-19 pandemic to maintain fitness and health. In this article, the author wants to explain that using the principle of frequency, intensity, time, and type (FITT) in sports activities will provide...

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is the second most common urological disorder encountered in a urology clinic in Indonesia. This disease is commonly found in men over 50 years. one of the risk factors that are thought to influence the occurrence of BPH is diabetes mellitus (DM). The purpose of this...

Background: Referring to the risk factors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in adults, especially found on the staff of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. Recognizing risk factors for OSA is very important so that OSA management can be comprehensive with improvement...

Each branch has different fitness component demands, so there needs to be data about the physical condition of athletes. This research aims to find out the physical condition of Puslatda PON 2015 Yogyakarta athletes. This type of research is descriptively quantitative. The method used is a survey with...

Physical activity is proven to have great benefits for individual health. General practitioners have an important role to increase the level of physical activity in society by providing counseling, but many have not done so, due to their lack of understanding of physical activity counseling since they...

The article examines changes in obesity indicators in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the period from 2022 to 2024. Data on obesity incidence across regions were analyzed, with a focus on areas showing the highest growth rates. Obesity in Uzbekistan is becoming an important public health issue, associated...

One of the causes of the radiation effect is the lack of attention of the radiographer to compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the shooting process. In addition to compliance, knowledge about PPE and the benefits of using PPE is also very important for other medical personnel...

Background: Severe pain can be experienced by women during menstruation which results in the disruption of daily activities and is not productive, therefore therapy is needed to reduce the pain. Regional counter-pressure therapy has been shown to reduce pain levels, but the pressure applied to the regiosacral...

The final stage of chronic kidney disease, characterized by kidney dysfunction, needs special treatment, such as dialysis (hemodialysis). However, patients undergoing hemodialysis commonly suffer from excess fluid in their bodies. One innovation proposed to help them measure the amount of fluid in their...

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is the most dangerous infectious disease in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of antibiotic resistance to rofampicin on positive TB results in the Mataram City Hospital. In this...

The purpose of the article is to develop and practically implement the pedagogical technology of additional classes in physical education on the basis of a free and informed choice of forms and types of motor activity. The formation of a healthy lifestyle, a conscious attitude to one’s own health and...

Primary health care (PHC) in Padang, Indonesia has a significant barrier to assessing risk reduction strategy, due to difficulties in identifying medical errors and adverse events. It is thought that patient safety initiatives can be framed within a public health model of prevention, but the initiative...

Indonesia ranked as the nine most LBW cases with a percentage of more than 15.5% of infant births in 2018. The trend of the incidence of LBW in East Java has increased from 2016 (3.6%) to 2017 (3.8%). In 2018, Arjuno Public Health Center experienced a trend of increasing the prevalence of LBW events...

The research highlights gender differences in gross motor coordination. Preadolescence is the best time for motor skill interventions. Good motor coordination indicates an increased physical activity in children. The purpose of this study was to know the differences of motor coordination and physical...

Location of the study was conducted in SMA Bina Culture Medan, which is the subject of this research is class X SMA Bina Culture Medan with the number of 41 students. This research method using PTK (Classroom Action Research).The results of this study concluded that learning through teaching style Command...

Currently, dengue has became a major public health problem in Indonesia. Aedes aegypti is confirmed as the main dengue vector. The organophosphate and phyretroid have been used in vector control program for more than 3 decades. Insecticide resistance evidences and mechanisms are essential to find the...

This type of research is artificial experiments, this research aims to know the extent of the influence of exercise Jump To Box against the ability of the Heading, (Experimental Study on Soccer Club athlete The son of Pasaman). The population in this research is the son of The Club’s soccer athletes...

Artificial intelligence (AI), notably artificial neural networks (ANNs), is right now propelling an evolution in pharmaceutical research and development (R&D). This study explores the classification, applications, and uses of AI and ANNs in the pharmaceutical business, focusing on their significance...

In 2022, pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (CED) had a prevalence of 1.2%, up from 0.8% in 2021. This increase suggests a rise in CED among pregnant women in the Puskesmas Waru area. The research aimed to assess the macro and micronutrient intake and high-risk factors for pregnant women with...

Hair-pulling disorder, also referred to as Trichotillomania, is a psychiatric condition characterized by recurrent, irresistible urges to pull out one’s hair, leading to noticeable hair loss and significant psychological distress. In the DSM-5, it is classified under obsessive–compulsive and related...

Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is an uncomfortable sensation or pain in the muscles after 12-24 hours of high-intensity physical activity, mainly dominated by eccentric and isometric muscle contractions. DOMS will physiologically disappear by itself. If the inflammatory process does not go well,...

The effort to build awareness in the minds of consumers of a particular brand is an important part that needs to create the uniqueness of the brand. Objectives: This study aims to analyse the correlation between Brand Awareness and Brand Equity of outpatient in RSIA Nun Surabaya. Method : This study...

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by the body can not regulate blood sugar levels automatically. In Indonesia obtained mortality ulcer/gangrene diabetes ranged between 17-32% while the amputation rate between 15-30%. Patients died post-amputation was 14.8%, increased to 37% over three...

The purpose this study was to determine the effectiveness of amount of time spent by students in teaching Physical Education process. The method used in this research is descriptive with subjects consisted of 4 junior high schools in the city of Pekanbaru Indonesia consisting of 7 Physical Education...

Colon cancer is third of cancer cases that occur in the world's population. The incidence of new cases in men are 614.300 and women are 746.300, while the death rate in men are 373.600 and in women are 320.300. Colon cancer treatments are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. The problem with chemotherapy...

Pathologic jaundice is one of the causes of neonatal death, among the risk factor is pre-term pregnancy that causes prematurity. It affects the growth of the fetus due to the immaturity of the reproductive organs. The main objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between gestational and...

One of the main objectives of orthodontic treatment is to improve dental and facial esthetics. The understanding of soft tissues of the face in relation to the dentoskeletal tissues is essential in esthetic orthodontic treatment. Study of soft tissue facial profile by photogrammetry provides better information...

The background of this study is the still low self-regulated learning and learning discipline for students. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of self-regulated learning and learning discipline on student achievement, especially on social science subjects. The research method used is...

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a prevailing debilitating disorder that has been documented in patients with tension-type headache (TTH). The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of fibromyalgia in TTH patients as well as the features of TTH patients with concomitant FM. One hundred patients with...

Nutrition care is one of hospital health care that needs an information system to support documentation of Nutrition Care Process. There are some barriers in implementing NCP, one of them is lack of time in implementing Nutrition Care Process. Computer based information system is expected to be a solution...

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease commonly associated with progressive disability and systemic complications. Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by inflammation and synovial hyperplasia, production of autoantibodies, and destruction of bone and cartilage. One of the assessments of rheumatoid...

Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of abundant normal flora in human, but also well-studied as an opportunistic pathogen due to its ability to form biofilm. Biofilm could be formed by biofilm-forming bacteria as its survival method. Valid example for biofilm-associated medical issue is catheter-related diseases,...

Ginger and lemongrass are herbal plants that have antioxidant properties. Ginger contains phenolic compounds such as gingerol, shogaol, and paradol which function as antioxidants. Lemongrass has secondary metabolite compounds such as saponins, tannins, alkaloids, steroids, phenols, and flavonoids, which...

Indonesia experienced an increase in the number of elderly people from 18 million people (7.56%) in 2010 to 25.9 million people (9.7%) in 2019, and is expected to continue to increase where in 2035 to 48.2 million people (15,77%). On the other hand, this increase in age is accompanied by complexity of...

Objective: Identify and analyze the relationship of family support with the anxiety level of patients of cervical cancer at the Hospital General Regional Ulin Banjarmasin.Research Method: This research use analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. Population studies of cervical cancer patients and...

Smash Kedeng is important to get points in Takraw’s game, but it's very difficult to do. Therefore, it is necessary to develop appropriate training. This study aims to examine the right exercise to improve smash Kedeng ability. This experimental research used sample of 20 male athletes using two independent...

Background. Nutrition status has been known to have a very important role in the process of wound healing surgery. The condition of malnutrition in hospital for patients is also known to affect the length of hospitalization period, changes in clinical conditions, increased use of hospital support resources,...

Bats are reported as natural reservoir host of several viruses, many of which cause severe human disease. Infected bats usually do not show any clinical symptoms and persistently infected. Bats immunity against viruses is an evolutional process of self-defense created by ecological adaptation between...

Subclinical mastitis in dairy farm can cause many impact in milk production which lead to economic loss for farmers. The average of subclinical mastitis in East Java is 70-80% with average on milk yield loss about 2-3 liters per day. Early detection on subclinical mastitis in dairy cows are important...

Selada air (Nastrium officinale R.Br) is a plant that grows in the highlands. Watercress is widely consumed by people as a vegetable. This study aimed to examine the antioxidant activity of watercress extract by using DPPH method. The extraction used the reflux method with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and...

Feeding difficulties in children is the lack of appetite or inability to eat and refuse certain foods. Feeding difficulties can be caused by several factors, specifically organic and non-organic factors. Feeding difficulties will be at high-risk of causing nutritional problems if not treated as they...

This study aims to develop individual biomotor training tools and soccer techniques in the sport of football by integrating with technology. Research and development was used in this study. The development of this individual training tool is carried out in several stages, namely: (1) preliminary study,...

This study aims to conduct a systematic review and a survey in an exemplary academic setting to assess the present state of app development in a sports game along with the following research questions: (Q1) Are software engineering principles well understood in sports game app development? (Q2) Is the...

A chronic, non-communicable brain illness, epilepsy affects about 50 million people globally. Electroencephalography is one of the screening techniques that have been developed to detect epileptic episodes. EEG data provide vital information on the electrical activities of the brain and are often used...

Covid-19 has been a global health emergency and not only induced an unprecedented economic crisis in almost every country, but has led to social and educational crises. With the fast spreading and mutation rate of this virus, human lifestyle has been changed to mitigate the infection of SARS-CoV-2. However,...

Sexual health among older generations is still a major issue for individuals and couples. However, most people still believe that older adults are asexual. The reported prevalence of sexual problems in the elderly population was quite high, especially in postmenopausal women. For older women, menopause...

Indonesia gets the third position of the countries with the highest death rate from cervical cancer in the last three years (42.2%), while West Sumatera province gets the eight position of the highest cervical cancer case. The number cervical cancer patients in M. Djamil hospital Padang in 2019 was 118...

Introduction Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that involves placing a tube through a skin incision above the trachea, allowing for direct access to the airway. It is commonly performed in intensive care units for indications such as airway obstruction, air safety during ventilation, and patient comfort...

Triglyceride is one of the types of fat that can be found in the blood and various organ in the body that can cause problems for human health when the level is above the normal range or it can be called as hypertriglyceridemia. A highly level of triglycerides is one of the cause from the increasing of...

The purpose of this study is to find out how much Push Up and Pull Up Exercise Effect on Flying Shoot Results in Handball Ball Games Student Handball Community Unisma Bekasi. This research was conducted in Unipreneur Unisma Bekasi field from September 11, 2017 to October 11, 2017, the method used in...

The purpose of this study is to explore environmental problems in the Upper Citarum River by revealing the impact of the outdoor education program mountaineering program on Mount Artapela on environmental concerns and economic levels. The method used in this study is expose facto. The population is the...

Background. Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) is a clinically applied treatment that controls active dental caries and aids in preventing further progression of the car-ies process. Aim of study. To establish the effectiveness of SDF in arresting pri-mary tooth caries in 6-12-year-old Cambodian children....

The purpose of the article is to increase the efficiency of training children with the help of dynamic and static exercises. Materials and methods: boys aged 10-11 years engaged in hand-to-hand combat were divided into two groups at the initial training stage: experimental and control (15 people each)....

Epidemiological studies show that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance (GTG) increase in line with the age. The increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases is associated with changes in lifestyle, including smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages, physical...

The current topic of epidemics makes the regional experience of combating them in environmentally unfavorable, “difficult” areas relevant. The geographical location of the Lower Volga region as the “Caspian Gate” through which various epidemic diseases penetrated into Russia from Asia has led to the...

Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between age of pregnant women and parity with anemia in third trimester pregnant women at Sidorejo Lor Health Center in 2019. Methods: This is a quantitative research is conducted on third semester pregnant women in Sidorejo Lor Public Health...

Breast milk is the best food for babies in early life. Ignorance of employed mothers about how to store breast milk is an inhibiting factor for exclusive breastfeeding. Improper storage of breast milk can reduce the number of bacteria in breast milk. The probiotic bacteria of breast milk are important...

Based on the results of the RISKESDAS 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in people aged > 18 years has increased from 25.8% (2013) to 34.1% (2018). Several factors, especially modifiable factors, need to be further identified to prevent an increase in blood pressure in young adults. The objective...

Previous studies have indicated that anxiety and dementia are correlated with a poorer quality of life. Therefore, it is important to pay attention because there is a lack of information regarding the prevalence and relationships of anxiety and dementia among older adults in institutions in Indonesia....

This research aims to determine the influence of eye-hand coordination and wrist flexibility on table tennis forehand smash ability. This research uses a path analysis design with statistical processing using the SPSS application version 23.00 and a significance level of 0.05. The population is all Pinrang...

Health funding is one of the factors that affects the health quality of individual countries in a meaningful way. Medical finance problems are: Lack of funds and additional funds. This writing method uses review literature. The purpose of this academic study is to increase knowledge about medical financial...

Through Desa Siaga (Alert Village) Program, Lumajang has been succeeded to decrease MMR. However, so far the researcher has not found any study which explored the implementation of Desa Siaga development in high-risk pregnancy care; therefore investigating the high-risk pregnant women's experience in...

The article aims to conduct a 3D analysis of links and levels of the intraorgan venous system of the human kidney and build a model of its levels and spatial hierarchy. 46 corrosive preparations of the renal venous system were produced. The preparations were subjected to 3D scanning. Using Mimics-8.1,...

Lung cancer is the cancer that caused death, especially for men in Indonesia. One of the compounds that causes cancer is 712-Dimethylben(a)anthracene (DMBA). Black cumin seed oils (BCSO) is able to reduce the damage of lung cells to the DMBA-induced rat. To improve total medicine that could arrive...

The iron nutrition supplementation is an intervening strategy in tackling the anaemia deficiency among children and adolescent girls for the realization of a healthy and productive generation. To measure the effect of iron supplementation programs in increasing the concentration of haemoglobin and serum...

This study aimed to find out how much interest the children with special needs (ABK) mild mental retardation to sports health activities in SDLB Jaya Putra Malang. In research this do researchers a descriptive, form non test instruments shaped questionnaire, then do analysis form technique descriptive...

Pregnancy programs are carried out at the Obstetrics & Gynecology clinic with infertility causes in the form of cervical polyp around 10%. Provide a series of four cases of cervical polyps in pregnancy program patients. The first case occured in primary infertile 1.5 years, P0A0 27 yo, with irregular...

Most newborns breath and cry at birth with no help, and immediate care after birth is simple but important. This study aimed to assess midwives’ knowledge and practice regarding immediate care of the newborn. The study was conducted on 116 midwives in three hospitals in Khartoum state. A descriptive...

Laryngeal carcinoma is a frequent malignancy in the world. However, limited data are found in Indonesia, including in Bali which is one of the famous tourisme placed in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of patients with laryngeal carcinoma who underwent surgery...

In the clinical practice learning process, midwifery students cannot be separated from legal consequences because during clinical practice there is interaction between students and patients so that it does not rule out the possibility of midwifery risks occurring which could be detrimental to the patient....

This study is an 11-month observational study aimed at evaluating the impact of bed exit sensor notification settings and response completion times on fall prevention. Data was collected from 47 patients with prior falls to monitor alert frequency, notification settings, and response times. Analysis...