Advances in Health Sciences Research

Cases of COVID-19 in the world reached 103,362,039 people, with the death toll reaching 2,244,713 people. In Indonesia as many as 1,111,671 people, with the death toll reaching 30,770 people. The West Sumatra Provincial Health Office reports that there were 27,189 positive people with a death rate of...

Disturbances at an early stage, provide immediate intervention and prevent death. During PNC visits, mothers will also receive supplements such as folic acid and iron that help in preserving their healthy condition. This study aims to identify the association between PNC coverage and distribution of...

Complexity of Soccer Must be given in training sessions with use special tasks with the aim of increasing interaction and increasing the ratio of player participation in decision making. The ability to choose an appropriate response in a game situation is a type of decision making that requires several...

The number of dead in Indonesia in 2015 reached a high rate, were 305 per 100,000 live births. Maternal deaths that occur in Indonesia are caused by several factors, including long-standing or obstructed labour by 5%. Birth ball is a physical therapy ball that helps with labour and can be used in various...

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the factors are associated that smoking behavior in students diploma of Biomedical Engineering STIKes Binalita Sudama Medan. Method: The results showed that respondents who smoked were 29 respondents (48.3%). Results and Discussion: The results of...

The adolescent is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. Adolescents are often associated with problems because of the changes that occur during adolescence in the form of biological, cognitive, and social-emotional changes. Changes that occur during adolescence, making adolescents vulnerable...

Preterm labor globally is the leading cause of death in children under 5 years of age. Indonesia is the fifth country with the number of preterm births in the world. The exact cause of preterm labor is unknown, various causes and factors are suspected as the cause of preterm labor. Objective to analyze...

Aloe vera is a beneficial plant used for food supplements, cosmetics, and medicine for years. Currently, the popularity of herbal, cosmetic, foods, and beverages products containing aloe gel induce a big demand in the global market for aloe vera. Aloesin and its derivatives are chromone compounds found...

Objective: To analyze the association between social support and mother's anxiety, the category of social support received, needed by mother treating the child with cancer. Method: This study non-experimental approach sequential explanatory mixed method strategy. Analytical correlation cross-sectional...

2-year-old, Molly cat with a male gender came with owners to Animal Clinic Education Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Brawijaya. Cats come with complaints of vomiting and previously with dysuria less 2 days. Physical examination shows the condition of the cat is generally normal, the temperature...

Midwives are recognized as responsible health professionals who work and establish partnerships with women in providing “Continuity of care” based on the Reproductive Health service for women, infants, toddlers, and family planning. Midwives have an essential role in guarding maternal and neonatal health,...

The article considers the theoretical and methodological justification of two categories: ‘health’ and a ‘healthy lifestyle’ as social values of the state development based on the adopted social policy in this sphere. The author considers the process of the health and healthy lifestyle values formation...

Calprotectin, a calcium and zinc-binding protein found in non-keratin squamous epithelial membranes, is a cytosolic protein produced by neutrophils and monocytes, which can be found in serum plasma, urine, saliva and other body fluids. Calprotectin has antifungal activity by inhibiting yeast development...

This research aims to develop varied athletic sports learning through athletic training in pair jump rope and ladder drill models to improve abilities (kids athletic elementary school students. The research method uses an experimental method with a quantitative approach. Randomized Group Preetest-Posttest...

The specific objective and target of this research is to analyze and explore through a review of the mapping of the relationship between geographical conditions and the physiological conditions of the community related to efforts to improve and develop achievement sports in Yogyakarta. Obtaining a study...

Essential oil is a volatile liquid with a pungent taste and aroma. The essential oil has been used since many years ago for many purpose including as antimicrobial agent. Javanese turmeric reported containing essential oil. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify chemical profiling of essential...

Walking is one of the most difficult issues for stroke patients. The ability to walk in stroke patients recovers at different rates due to variations in weakness and intervention, including treadmill intervention. Nobody has looked into how the treadmill affects the phases of a stroke patient's...

Polysistic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and the presence of polycystic ovaries. Existing treatment options frequently result in adverse effects, emphasizing the necessity for safer, plant-derived...

Formulas for body fat percentage such as the Siri and U.S. Navy methods require multiple measurements or assumptions about body density, making them less practical in everyday settings. Therefore, Body Mass Index (BMI) has been widely used to estimate obesity and body fat pacentage; however BMI’s accuracy...

Our study aimed to understand the impact of urinary tract infections (UTIs) on newborn outcomes. Aimed to assess if maternal UTIs increases neonatal co-morbidities like preterm labor, neonatal low birth weight, neonatal sepsis& NICU hospitalisation. Out of 150 pregnant patients from Andhrapradesh,...

A tragedy occurred following Arema FC's defeat against Persebaya Surabaya at Kanjuruhan Stadium on October 1,2022. As many as 135 people died and 575 others were injured. The incident became one of the worst tragedies in Indonesia and the second deadliest disaster in the world. The focus of this...

On March 2, 2020 the President of the Republic of Indonesia confirmed the first case of Covid-19 in Indonesia. After that, other cases of Covid-19 began to appear in various regions in Indonesia, including Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Banjarmasin is an area dominated by the Banjar people. This affects...

COVID-19 (SARS COV-2) has a serious adverse effect in the form of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) caused by a hyper-inflammation event (‘cytokine storm’) that causes damage to the lung tissue. Previous studies have shown a link between disease severity and excessive elevation of pro-inflammatory...

The aim of this study was to investigate the activation effect of PRP using colla-gen to the synthesis of extracellular matrix in fibroblasts of the periodontal liga-ment. The PRP from the human donor was activated using collagen (collagen-activated PRP) and compared with inactivated PRP as a control...

The purpose of the work is to study the immunomodulating activity of L-carnitine in junior athletes during the training period. Materials and methods. 20 junior athletes (masters of sports and candidates for masters of sports in swimming) aged 14-18 years participated in the study. Athletes were divided...

Healthy and safety workplace was studied in one of national crude palm oil plant that located at North Sumatera. There are existed problems such as many flakes of palm oil aorund the dolly, spilled a fresh fruit bunches around the loading ramp, slippery area around tipler and rel track caused by mixing...

Objective is to investigate the effectiveness of combining application of fluoride varnish with chewing cheese on white spot lesion remineralization. The research is a blinded quasi experimental study that was conducted on 521 occlusal white spot lesions (OWSL) of 69 dental students who were randomly...

Prevention is very important to be done by People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in order not to transmit the HIV virus to other people which causes an increasing number of HIV cases. This study aims to determine the factors associated with prevention of HIV transmission by PLWHA at the Taratak Jiwa Hati...

The high maternal death cases in Indonesia especially from indirect cases come from delay to identify the dangers of labor, to make a decision, to refer the patient and to get a medical intervention. These cases because of unpreparedness of pregnant women to face the labor and the complication. There...

The world of education is one of the areas affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic, Governments around the world make policies to close all learning activities in educational institutions, this is one of the ways taken by the government in minimizing outbreak of Covid-19. The implementation of online learning...

Background: The attachment between mother and fetus is an important part that affects fetal development. The attachment between the mother and the fetus during pregnancy will affect the health of the mother and fetus during the perinatal period. A healthy mother and fetus will be able to pass the labor...

The purpose of this study was to produce a monetary instrument used to assess the quality of service at fitness centers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research. The instrument development procedure in this research is to determine the purpose of the instrument; developing a...

Data shows the first rank based on the type of work for women infected with HIV / AIDS in Indonesia are housewives with a total of 11,725 cases. The prevalence of AIDS infection in the province of Bengkulu is increasing every year. Data shows the cumulative number of PLWHA in Bengkulu Province from 2014-2016...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the status and pattern of physical growth and development of elementary school students in Indonesia, by measuring students’ anthropometric dimension. Participants in this study were elementary students from partner schools consisting of 5 schools, involving...

Advanced in healthcare technology, medical sciences and health care system have resulted in considerable prolongation of life. Ageing population is increasing globally. An old age is a period of the individual suffers losses in physical appearance, strength, role and status, which resulted in increase...

Dysmenorrhea can cause women unable to do activities normally and need medication or special treatment. Dysmenorrhea complaints are related to repeated absenteeism at school or in the workplace so that they can interfere with productivity. Despite its high prevalence, primary dysmenorrhea is often treated...

It is commonly known that learning in the revolution era 4.0 should utilize information and communication technology (ICT) and physical education, particularly table tennis learning, has no exception. This study integrated a social medium for learning namely Edmodo and Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) to...

According to World Organization World, adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-19 years. According to Hurlock puberty is a phase of the range of children’s development changing from asexual beings to sexual beings. One of the symptoms that arise at this time is preoccupation with sex (starting...

This study aims to analyze the practice of complementary feeding and the factors that influence it in two provinces in Indonesia, such as Banten Province and West Java Province. The research design was cross-sectional using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey. The sample...

Developing a learning media by utilizing technological developments can improve the quality of learning and delivery of information. The destination of the study is to analyze the need for mobile learning-based learning media in basketball courses. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research...

Background Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media is characterized by persistent secretion from the ear that has been pierced for longer than two months. An attic or posterosuperior cholesteatoma with a history of sparse, pungent otorrhea and hearing loss is a sign of unsafe CSOM. Cholesteatoma...

Hemorrhagic stroke is a neurologic injury resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Some studies noted an increasing risk of hemorrhagic stroke in patients receiving statin. However, growing evidence have demonstrated the neuroprotective effects of statin in hemorrhagic stroke. Objectives: To...

Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC) usually appears asymptomatically; thus, it is likely to be found incidentally. World Health Organization (WHO) classifies OKC into tumors as they have similar characteristics. Although it is classified as a non-malignant tumor, odontogenic keratocyst can occur repeatedly....

The aim of the work was to determine the functional properties and efficiency of a reagent kit for determining the mutation status of the NRAS gene by allele-specific real-time PCR in human genomic DNA samples. These samples were taken from paraffin-fixed tissue samples (Test-NRAS-tissue) according to...

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by lipoprotein deposition in the intima in arteries, is often diagnosed late. This fact has triggered research into immunization strategies for preventing the disease. This review discusses recent studies of immunization using proprotein convertase...

The article aims to assess the impact of water aerobics on the psycho-emotional status in women. Materials and methods: the study involved 20 women aged 25–35 years. All women were divided into 2 groups, 10 people each. Group A was engaged in water aerobics according to our methodology. A comparative...

The increased people's lives and the need for entertainment make the existence of pets getting noticed and interesting. Among the various species of pet, cat is most popular in Indonesia. The high rate of cat lovers in Malang at this time was not followed by their knowledge about the how to maintain...

The peer educator program was formed in 2016 by the Pontianak Health Office and Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. This program aims to become agents of change that are readily accepted by the youth. This study aimed to describe knowledge and attitude, the role of peer educators,...

The paper presents the relationship between air pollution, recorded in Veliky Novgorod, with maximum one-time concentrations of phenol, dust, and nitrogen dioxide and the number of appointments made by adolescents with bronchial asthma to see an allergist. It provides data on the amount of CD3+, CD4+,...

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is infectious disease that can cause death. This disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease attacks the respiratory organs so that the patient will experience a cough in the long term. The suspected cases of Pulmonary TB had increased from 2018 (200 cases)...

This study aims to examine the comparison of cardiovascular endurance based on the blood type for the students of Sport science faculty, Jambi University, as well as to determine what blood type has better cardiovascular endurance. This is a comparative descriptive study through survey method with 24...

Hypertension is a condition that occurs in someone who has systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg on repeated examination. If hypertension is left and untreated, it will be lead to damage the organs such as left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Changes that occur in...

Ambulance Routing Problem (ARP) is the part of Emergency Medical Services (EMS), which provide timely medical help for those who are in need. In Medical emergency situation, the key concern is, to provide early treatment. Relocating patients quickly to neighboring medical facilities is extremely difficult...

The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between students’ leisure activities and cooperative learning in volleyball courses using a sports pedagogy perspective. A quantitative research approach with a survey method was used to collect data from 81 students of volleyball courses who were...

Introduction: Scissor bite is when the posterior tooth of the maxilla is too towards the opening than it should be, accompanied by the or absence of contact between the side of the cusp lingual maxilla tooth with the opening cusp of the mandible tooth. Removable expansion plate is a tools that serves...

Based on data from The National Sleep Foundation (2007), There is more than 79% of women in the United States reported experiencing sleep disturbances during pregnancy than at other times. According to the World Health Organization (2015), depression is the fourth most serious health problem in the world....

The aim of this study was to see the historical perspective of Judo development in West Java review of the athlete performance. The background of this research is because West Java Judo is one of the best provinces with Judo achievement in Indonesia. The performance or achievement of West Java athletes...

Measurement of serum lipids in the Laboratory is influenced by pre-analytic, analytic and post-analytic factors. One of the pre-analytic factors is the specimen, which is related to the patient’s preparation. Based on the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1792 / MENKES...

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Ceper in the PJOK subject with Rhythmic Gymnastics material, in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 school year. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Ceper Odd semesters, totalling 35...

Indonesia is ranked as one of the top ten countries with higher diabetes mellitus cases in 2019. In total, International Diabetes Federation recorded 10.7 million diabetes mellitus cases in 2019. Many researchers reported that diabetes mellitus type 2 could be controlled and managed with diet. Since...

Skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Propionibacterium acnes, Candida albicans, and Malassezia furfur are prevalent in tropical regions, aggravated by antimicrobial resistance. This study explores the antimicrobial potential of ethanol extracts of palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) leaves, as a...

Breast milk is best food babies. In this era information technology is developing very rapidly, this brings changes in society. It is possible that breastfeeding mothers also use Android-based media to access information on the internet about breastfeeding. The purpose to analyze the effect of using...

Nowadays, the modern rhythmic motion pattern can be categorized as the education model in the schools. The modern rhythmic motion patterns are being great options for the students because those are appropriate with the heyday of the millennium era, such as gymnastics, aerobic, moderen dance, and line...

The purpose of the article is to consider the effect of swimming on the functional changes in the boys of primary school age. Materials and methods: 7–9-year-old boys from the Aquamarine Swimming Center of the Youth Sports School No. 7 in Chelyabinsk participated in the study, 13 people in each group....

Adolescence there is concern for body weight and body shape. This encourages teenagers to go on a diet. A good eat pattern needs to be established in an effort to meet nutritional needs. Body image in adolescents will greatly affect their diet including the selection of food ingredients and the frequency...

This study aimed to describe acute dysbaric disorder (ADD) in the hyperbaric center in Lombok during 2016-2020. All types of ADD diagnosis which attend to Diving Health and Hyperbaric center Mataram General Hospital (DHM) 2016-2020 were included in the study. Secondary data of Medical Record then analyzed:...

Health is an important part of the welfare of society. Health is also one of the basic human needs in addition to clothing, food and shelter. In human life, having a health where a person feels good physically and mentally, more precisely, is healthy, which is a condition that is free from various types...

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults. This period is very vulnerable to the influence of the outside world. One of the problems that often arise in adolescence is delinquency. The term juvenile delinquency refers to a wide range of behaviors, ranging from socially unacceptable...

Modify the child oriented hospital environments can increase the fun, feeling safe and comfortable environment for the child so that the child is always evolving and feel comfortable in their environment. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of modifyng child oriented hospital environments...

Streptococcus mutans plays an important role in the pathogenesis of caries. This bacteria has virulence properties involve in the formation of biolm on tooth surface. Surface protein antigen peptide (SpaP) is one of the virulence properties of S. mutans that play role in adhesion of S. mutans to the...

Epilepsy is a disruption of brain function that is characterized by abnormal depolarization of neurons. One signs of epilepsy is seizures, it is caused by brain injury. Epilepsy can cause morbidity and mortality, so many drugs used to treat epilepsy. But these drugs have negative health effects. This...

Background: This study was conducted to determine whether the intervention of family assistance module can improve the family role and decrease HbA1c values with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Solok Regional Hospital. Methods: This study was a quasi- experiment with one group pretest-posttest design....

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is still a public health problem in Indonesia, specifically in the islands. Data shows that this disease is most prominent in the Sitaro Islands Regency. Risk factors known are environmental factors, individual factors, and behavioral factors. The aim of this study was...

Nano-phytosome is a nano technology that’s use to improve the bioavailability of active compound in plants by binding with phospholipids which have similar characteristic with cell membranes. In this study, Myricetin is the main ingredient that we used in nano-phytosome formulation. Myrisetin is a natural...

Image segmentation plays a vital role in real-time medical image processing and is an important technique used in disease diagnosis allowing fast and accurate analysis of medical images. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is one of the prototyping platforms for implementing image segmentation operation...

Malnutrition in children under five is a serious public problem in Indonesia. Decision makers needed the evidences to overcome Indonesian children's malnutrition. Media and academic literatures could provide those. Objectives: This case study aimed to analyse the role between mass media and academic...

To improve health and life quality, every individual needs to do physical activity on a daily basis. One of the ways is through cardiorespiratory exercises. A type of exercise that can improve cardiorespiratory fitness is water aerobics. This kind of aerobics can be done by people of all ages and also...

Using a sample of 26 participants, we asked the students to prepare a text in written self-description at the end of the final path presentation in the sixth semester. One interesting thing is the relationship between personality differences and the types of words that people use. Recent studies covers...

Medical Record is a file containing records and documents regarding patient identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services to patients at health care facilities. Each officer must work quickly to find out the data that has been inputted, get patient data reports according to their needs,...

Diarrhea is still a public health threat in developing countries, including Indonesia, due to its high morbidity and mortality. Many factors, both direct and indirect contributions to diarrhea, including agent, host, environment, and behavior. This research determined to identify the correlation between...

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) was a serious problem caused by the extremely loud sound in the working place. According to the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA), 22 billion workers in the United States are exposed to NIHL because they are exposed to loud noise at work. This study...

Adenotonsillectomy is a surgical procedure that is commonly performed in the ENT-KL department, aimed at extirpating adenoids and tonsils. Based on the AAO-HNS (American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery) guideline, indications for tonsillectomy are recurrent acute tonsillitis and OSAS...

Prevalence of Autism is increase and child autism need variation GFCF food one frequent food consumed child autism is ice cream. Please and soya bean is peanuts that can processed Becomes milk vegetable as replacement milk cow, where milk vegetable then developed Becomes ice cream vegetable. Destination...

Background: Preschool age children’s vision is important for children’s survival, visual impairment in children will have an impact on physical, functional, social and psychological problems. The role of parents is very important in the development of children’s vision. Aim: The purpose...

Oral health is very important because the teeth and gums are damaged and not treated will cause pain in the teeth, chewing disorders and can disrupt the body's health. Dental caries or cavities in Indonesia for tooth pains that interfere with 13% of the population per month or as much as 2.62 million...

The purpose of this study was to determine the curriculum model in order to increase the active learning time. The research method used was a quasi-experimental posttest only design randomized control group design. The sample of this study was the seventh grade students of Junior high school Negeri 1...

Low birth weight babies (LBW) are newborns whose weight at birth is less than 2,500 grams. LBW does not only occur to premature babies, but also to full term infants who experience growth barriers during pregnancy. The impact of LBW itself is very serious for the quality of future generations. Long-term...

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels caused by reduced insulin production, reduced response to insulin, or both [1]. Many traditional plants can lower blood sugar levels, but their use is often based solely on experience without sufficient clinical...

On radiographic examination of the vertebrae, the difference in the thickness of the thoracic vertebrae causes differences in the intensity of radiation reaching the detector so that the image quality and the dose received by the patient is different in the superior and inferior parts. The difference...

Practice shows that in educational institutions of higher education, students with temporary or permanent disabilities require a significant reduction in physical activity, taking into account their working capacity and functional abilities. Many of them are not fully prepared for standard physical training....

Lead poisoning is one of the environmental problems around the world affecting human health. Children are at the greatest risk because lead is more easily absorbed by their growing bodies, and because their tissues are especially sensitive to damage. Even blood lead levels as low as 5 æg/dL can irreversibly...

The effectiveness of functional food products, in particular bread enriched with plant fiber, was evaluated in the diet of people suffering from atherosclerosis, taking into account the associated diseases of the cardiovascular system. In the diet of a group of volunteers, consisting of men and women...

Meliaceae plant is a large, evergreen plant which extracts are rich in natural promising compounds with numerous bioactivities including antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of phenolic and flavonoid which were investigated...

Since the outbreak of the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), almost all community activities have been carried out using technology, ranging from office absences which are carried out digitally, virtual meetings and event worship through digital networks. This will also encourage people to create new technologies....

Acute otitis media (AOM) is an infection of the middle ear and is the second most common pediatric diagnosis following upper respiratory infections. This article provides a review of the latest evidence on risk factors, diagnosis, management, and prevention of acute otitis media. Acute otitis media is...

Objective: to know the relationship of internal factors (knowledge, skills, motivation, and workload) and external factors (leadership, procedure, facility, and supervision) with K4 coverage of village midwives in the working area of Banjar District Health Department. Method: This research is an observational...

Fraenal attachments are thin folds of muscle that attach the lips to the alveolar mucosa, and aberrant fraena have been associated with gingival recession and diastema. These aberrant fraena are detected by applying tension to see the blanching produced due to ischemia in the region. A fraenectomy is...

Ground water is a source of clean water that is often used by people for daily activities. Physically, clean water is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and not turbid. Turbidity and levels of iron ions in ground water can be lowered by using moringa (Moringa oleifera) seed powder as coagulant. Niazynin...

One of the major problems of fixed orthodontic treatment is controlling the enamel demineralization that occurs around the bracket. RMGIC is a modified composite resin with anti caries-effect caused by fluoride release. This study aimed to determine the effect of anti caries RMGIC as an orthodontic adhesive...

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by 2 times higher blood glucose and lipid profile than non-diabetic people. Several studies indicated that pancreatic β cell dysfunction due to dyslipidemia is an independent risk factor T2DM. Dyslipidemia on T2DM can lead pancreatic β cell dysfunction....