Advances in Health Sciences Research

Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe mental disorder that affects the way a person thinks, acts, expresses emotions, perceives reality, and relates to others. Metatranscriptomics analysis enables understanding of how the micro biome responds to the environment by studying the functional analysis of genes...

Technological sophistication in the era of globalization has shifted changes in human lifestyles to be less actively moving so that it affects the occurrence of overweight and obesity. Students are young adults who have a sedental lifestyle because, most of the time is spent doing tasks in front of a...

Background: In Indonesia, Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) was first reported on March 2, 2020, about 4 months after the first case was reported in China. Subsequently, 2 cases were initially reported, and on the 6th of March same year, additional 2 were also reported, leading to an increase in the rising...

Background The partograph is an instrument for assessing the progress of labor. Monitoring labor with a partograph can avoid three delays that can cause maternal and infant death because it can avoid neglected labor, establish pathological conditions as early as possible and then make...

Infection by Vibrio cholerae is a major public health problem confronting developing countries. One of possible solution for the problems could come from probiotic which have been reported to reduce diarrhea. Aim of the research to determine effect combination of Lactobacillus spp and Doxycycline to...

The results of comprehensive assessment of health condition in 42 girls aged 11–13 years old who studied at NEFU school-laboratory “Sargelekh” were presented. Only half of girls aged 11–13 years old had average harmonious physical development. The remaining girls were characterized by physical abnormalities:...

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in reproductive females remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) is one of important proteins, which are involved in regulation of the iron metabolism in the human body. Mutation of A210G TfR1 gene increases soluble TfR levels in some patients...

The rate of incidence in a well restorate fracture is only 10% from all incidence In 2013th Indonesia. The healing process of fracture takes a longer time and more special attention especially on mobilization actions which will lead to an increase in the lenght of stay patien in hospital. Hold relax...

The problems that the author adopted in this study is about the influence of the Cohesion Outdoor Education team sport athlete said in UKM karate UPI Bandung. Often seen less compact athlete during practice or during a match, it can be seen from the quality of athletes during exercise and when competing....

Benign Migratory Glossitis (BMG) is a benign condition on dorsal lateral of the tongue and asymptomatic with a movable pattern. The characteristic of the lesion is an erythematous patch surrounded by yellowish white bands with elevated and irregular edges. Benign Migratory Glossitis is often found accidentally...

The aim of the article is to study the vegetative nervous system of wrestlers in the post-stress period. The analysis of the adaptative abilities and peculiarities of the leading systems of the athletes’ body in reaction to systematic muscular loads in the post-stress period allows physiologists and...

The purpose of this study is to find out common mistakes made by beginner basketball players at the student university level in doing regular and reverse lay-up shoots. The shoot-up technique was analyzed based on 6 indicators, namely: (1) bringing the ball to the ring, (2) catching the ball and controlling...

The increased desire of patients to maintain their dentition has forced conservative dentistry to conserve the teeth which are planned to be removed. Defect in furcation area resulting from the lesion has always been a concern regarding the choice of treatment. Bicuspidization is a process to separate...

The purpose of this study is to determine the passing, dribbling andshooting skills possessed by Padang Basketball athletes. This type of research is descriptive research. The sample in this study were all Putra Garuda Basketball athletes in the age group of 23. The instrument used in this research arepassing,...

Food waste is considered as a significant challenge in improving global health. Therefore, proper food waste management is essential. In Indonesia, women are in charge of managing the household, including food waste. They are responsible for taking care of food-related activities such as groceries shopping...

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic syndrome disease that could lead to coronary heart disease (CHD). The pathogenesis related to dyslipidemia. The LDL/HDL ratio could be classified as a risk indicator. Many factors can affect this ratio, including body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure...

Stunting is a major threat to Indonesia’s human quality and the nation’s competitiveness. The prevalence of stunting in rural and urban remain the same, but the cause could be different especially post covid-19. The aim of the study is to determine the risk factors for under five children with stunting...

The increase in Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases involving healthcare workers (HCWs) raises concern and puts a burden on government health services due to the reduced availability of functional workforce despite increasing workload demand. To determine the prevalence of COVID-19 infection and...

The demand for healthcare services often exceeds available resources, yet healthcare managers were expected to deliver better healthcare services. Healthcare management obstacles could either make or break the healthcare manager and bring about a few kinds of performance outcome; successful, mediocre...

Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common chronic human infections, and epidemiological studies indicate a high prevalence of this infection, especially in children. [1, 3, 11]. H. pylori infection varies from 40 to 90 % in the adult population in different regions of the world, in the...

H1N1 swine flu virus still today in the world become threat for livestock and humans.This disease is fatal to human andhas cause economic losses especially for pig farmers with 100% morbidity rate. The emergence and rapid spread of swine influenza virus (SIV) H1N1 in pig farms is closely related to increase...

The prevalence of overweight in Indonesian adults continues to increase and gives the consequence risk of various metabolic syndrome diseases. the National Health Insurance (NHI) provides personal health prevention benefit that is expected to be able to control the prevalence of overweight. The study...

The most common micro-elementoses are diseases that occur with iodine and zinc deficiency. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the biological effectiveness of a developed additive containing bound forms of iodine and zinc on experimental models of iodine deficiency and immunodeficiency. The experiments...

The problem in the research is the low character of students in the lecture process. This study aims to find out how the character of hard work, teamwork, discipline and creativity through the teaching model of character values uses audio-visual media as one of the technological innovations in the learning...

Since the first case was detected on March 3, 2020, the incidence of COVID-19 has exponentially increased in Jakarta. Some theories claimed that COVID-19 virus activities were affected by climate variability. The aim of this study is to search and predict the correlation between daily incidences of COVID-19...

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and stroke are two diseases that have high incidence rates, especially in Indonesia. One of the causes is the formation of atherosclerotic plaque in which can be characterized by an abnormal lipid profile. Lipid profile can be influenced by several factors, which are age,...

Nutrient intake is a direct factor influencing the nutritional status of toddlers. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, about 45.4 million children worldwide experienced wasting (low weight-for-height) and 38.9 million children were overweight. This study aimed to investigate the...

Reversible pulpitis is inflammation of the pulp that can change back to the normal pulp. The medicament is critical to the success of direct pulp capping treatment, as evidenced by the formation of odontoblast-like cells. Calcium hydroxide has begun to be abandoned because of its deficiency. This study...

Introduction: The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic that entered Indonesia had an impact on the physical activity of students. Activities that were usually carried out on campus and outside campus were hampered. The pandemic required students to perform activities mostly at home to reduce the transmission...

The educational environment has no longer been a safe place for students because it is often the educational environment that becomes the location for various forms of harassment, including sexual harassment. Women are very vulnerable to sexual harassment, especially young women with speech impairment...

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) in Article 28H stipulates that health is a right for every individual and all citizens are entitled to health services. In an effort to obtain health services or treatment, someone hereinafter referred to as the patient will be faced with...

Cardiovascular disease and stroke are the most feared disease in wide society. Both of these disease could be caused by oxidative stress. Oxidative stress occurred when there is an imbalance between ROS (reactive oxygen species) and antioxidants. Therefore, our body needs antioxidants to prevent it....

The alteration of supporting structures of the teeth in periodontitis results from the complex interaction between colonies of microorganisms and the immune-inflammatory host response. α-mangosteen contains xanthone which has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, and osteoinductive properties...

This study aims to develop a multimedia-based learning model of basic skill of gymnastic exercise to students majoring Physical and Health Education in State University of Malang. The products of this research and development are multimedia-based learning model of basic skill of gymnastic exercise. This...

The purpose of this study was to determine effect of red guava juice to changes in MDA levels in the blood of atheletes after getting physical activity sub-maximum, difference effect between a high pulse and low pulse rate on the results of MDA levels, effect of red guava juice 100 grams and 150 grams...

The use of diuretics is needed in situations that require increased liquid excretory, one of which is hypertension. Green tea leaves are natural ingredients containing catechin polyphenols (flavonoids). This study aims to determine the diuretic effect of the aqueous extract of green tea leaves (AEGTL)....

The use of Moringa leaves is increasing because it contains β carotene, phenolic compounds and flavonoids which are efficacious as antioxidants. The solvent concentration is a factor that affects the active content in the extract. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol concentration on β...

Leprosy, one of negledted tropical diseases, is a contagious disease that is so feared by all of people. It is still become one of the problems that faced by the world society because it can lead to a very complex problem. People who are suffering from leprosy may have disabilities that are settled if...

Equitable distribution of health services between areas is still a problem in various countries. Even in developed countries. This condition also applies to the utilization of healthcare facilities for childbirth. To analyze the urban-rural disparities of facilities-based childbirth in Indonesia. The...

Green Mussels (Perna viridis L) is consumed by a lot of people, but the waste of green mussels shells is still not used optimally. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of waste of green mussels shell using DPPH method. Chitosan obtained through deproteination, demineralization and deacetylization...

The use of herbal products has increased. Nowadays herbal are often used as complementary medicines in health therapy. This study aims to examine the roles of attitudes and health in predicting consumer intentions within the context of herbal products. It used the Theory of Planned Behavior to see how...

Background: Nursing care including administer intravenous injection must refer to the standard determined by the hospital. It is preventing medication error that could threaten patient’s safety. This study aimed to identify factors related to nurse’s compliance in administering intravenous injection...

This study discussed the use of statistical data in the formulation of strategy, tactics, and evaluation in football matches. This study aimed at describing the use of statistical data in the formulation of strategies, tactics, and evaluations in football matches. A descriptive method was used in this...

Dysmenorrhea is cramping of the uterus associated with lower abdominal pain in female adolescent massively impaired the blood vessels. Dysmenorrhea eventually caused discomfort in daily activites due to mild to severe cramp such as limited academic activities, limited social activities and financial...

A contact lens cleaner solution should not be left in place for storage and reuse for subsequent storage. The cleaner that has been used does not have enough disinfectant power, even becomes a place of microorganism growth so the risk of infection increases. The study aims to identify the bacterial isolates...

Hypertension systolic and diastolic blood tension where the value becomes higher than 140/90 mmHg. The incidence of hypertension in 2018 is the largest prevalence and makes hypertension cases in Indonesia the 3rd largest contributor to death cases. Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) is used to determine...

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common oral diseases, with an estimated prevalence of 25% of oral ulcerations. Factors that involves in its progressions, such as genetic predisposition, immunological abnormalities, viral and bacterial infections, psychological stress, hormonal...

This study aims to determine the effect of lateral cone hops training on the legs muscle power of the karate athletes, the effect of hurdle hops training on the legs muscle power of the karate athletes and the difference in effect between lateral cone hops and hurdle hops training on the legs muscle...

The purpose of the study was to develop and implement an integrated assessment of the functional fitness of athletes in the training process. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the premises of the Olympic Sports Research Institute of the Ural State University of Physical Education. Athletes...

Population structure in Deli Serdang District showed that the productive age (15-64 years) was greater than non-productive age (children and elderly). This condition is called demographic bonus, which is predicted will occur in 2020. The state of this demographic bonus will be very advantageous to be...

Canting dentoalveolar is the slope of the teeth in the occlusal plane that is appears to everyone with different level. The sample was 60 adults were divided into three groups: 20 people skeletal Class I, 20 people skeletal Class II, and 20 people skeletal Class III. Canting dentoalveolar take from Nasal...

Anthropometric profile and motor skill are dominant factors influencing the performance of volleyball players. The aim of the research was to know the anthropometric profile and motor skill of the club elite players. This study was a cross sectional study involving 45 men elite volleyball players of...

Helicobacter pylori consider as one of the major components of the stomach microbiome, this bacterium is prevalent worldwide and more than half of the world populations are infected with it. Various methods have been developed for the diagnosis and detection of infection with H. pylori by using molecular...

The prognosis following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is often very poor. The outcomes, as well as the essential needs of public area rescue workers will influence the effectiveness and possibly improve the survival rate. This is a retrospective study using representative data through screening...

The childbearing age for women is the period when their reproductive organs are still active, so that is when women can give birth to children. Many factors can affect women’s health conditions during this fertile age, including blood sugar and hemoglobin levels. These two factors are very important...

A healthy campus can create feelings of pleasure and formed a positive attitude, that indirectly affecting student performance. Therefore, it is important to conduct an assessment of conditions related to the psychological well-being of students. The results of the assessment will give information for...

Middle-aged women (40–65 years old) experience several bio-psych-social changes that may impact how they feel about themselves. The desire to achieve the perfect body image may make women go through several physical and psychological problems, such as experiencing an eating disorder, having low self-esteem,...

Gastritis is a global health issue affecting all age groups, including university students. This study aimed to identify dominant risk factors for gastritis among students in Medan City in 2024. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 513 respondents selected...

The high number of active and passive smokers is one of the public health issues in Indonesia. To address the prevalence of passive smoking cases, the Ministry of Health has implemented the Smoke-Free Zones (SFZs) policy, particularly in hospitals, under the joint regulation of the Minister of Health...

Research-based learning is the most recent breakthrough in maternity nursing. Learning occurred online during the COVID-19 epidemic. Mobile learning (m-learning), which is the most user-friendly platform for students to use since it is a given that every student has a smartphone (cell phones). Through...

Background: Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery (ORL-HNS) can cause symptoms similar to COVID-19. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many ENT-HNS patients were reluctant to take ENT-HNS-related complaints to the hospital due to negative stigma, advice to stay at home, and fear of misinformation about...

Cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADR) are an unfavorable condition caused by drugs manifesting on the skin. Exanthemata’s drug eruption is the most common manifestation. The symptoms are itchy rash and burning sensation at the lesion and can occur along with fever and pain. The most common types of...

The relationship of the state of the human habitat, in particular its chemical composition, with indicators of health and quality of life is well known. However, in medicine, unlike biology, agriculture and a number of other sciences, the study and use of this knowledge remains limited and non-demanded...

Liver dysfunction is one of complication in dengue infection. Manifestation could be enlargement of liver and mild to moderate increase of transaminase enzyme (SGOT & SGPT) level. Transaminase level tend to be increase along with the severity of disease. This study aim to know characteristic of transaminase...

The inability of postpartum women in caring for babies can cause emotional distress which occurs in 30% of women. This condition can make maternal confidence to be low. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of antenatal education on confidence and competence in caring for a baby. Research...

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by airway obstruction and hyper-responsiveness. It is a complex disorder influenced by genetic and en-vironmental factors, which contribute to the clinical manifestations of asthma. Asthma may affect the lower respiratory tract, causing epithelial...

As the first rail-based mass transportation means for moving and transporting passengers / goods, the additional function of Light Rail Transit is as a tourist attraction. People flocked to try to use Light Rail Transit. This study aims to analyze the safety of Light Rail Transit in Palembang. Method:...

COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS CoV-2, which has infected almost all countries globally and designated by WHO as a pandemic until now. COVID-19 has caused multiple mortalities and affected many material and non-material losses. Many public authorities and researchers have contributed to dealing...

Health cadres are an extension of health workers to participate in handling stunting in the community. However, not all cadres are supportive of the stunting management program. This condition will affect the stunting program in areas with a high prevalence, such as the Semowo Health Center. Several...

The aim in collecting the information regarding the PE teachers’ understanding on Teaching Personal Social and Responsibility Learning Model is to help the researchers to develop a learning model that could improve the students’ social skill through the assistance of PE teacher who implement both affective...

Nurse is a part of professional health care that provides nursing care to patient and family. Nurses must do their job quickly, precisely, and without mistakes. The high demand of nurse's job can lead mental workload. Mental workload that not managed properly will lead to burnout condition. This study...

Pain of Dysmenorrhea is a physiological condition that will generally be experienced by women who are menstruating. Pain is a manifestation of uterine muscle contraction. Self-Tapping is one of Nonpharmacologic therapy that aims to reduce physical pain and fatigue. The purpose of this research is to...

Orthosiphon aristatus is a medicinal plant that used as traditional medicine raw material. These leaves have similar morphology with Eupatorium riparium so that it is possible to adulterate the raw material of Orthosiphon aristatus. The purpose of this research was to identify the existence of Eupatorium...

This research aims to analyze the determining of good governance in Tasikmalaya city government. The type of research method used by the authors is a deskriftif and associative. The method of analysis is asosaiatif which aims to analyze the relationship of two or more variables. Based on the research...

Cataracts are of concern to the world as one of the diseases that cause blindness. Diabetes mellitus has a relationship with cataracts due to hyperglycemia through polyol pathways that are converted to sorbitol by the aldose reductase enzyme. Polyol pathway has implications for the pathogenesis of the...

The problem in this study is the lack of passing ability on volleyball in class X students of Adabiah Padang High School, this study aims to determine the correlation between emotional and eye-hand coordination to the passing ability of volleyball on class X students of Adabiah Padang High School. This...

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are not harmless as stated by World Health Organization (WHO). Several countries have applied regulations on e-cigarette and some others have banned e-cigarette sell. Indonesia has applied tax on e-liquid but there is no comprehensive regulation on the devices. This...

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is an indicator of public health. The morbidity and mortality risk of LBW is 4 times greater than non-LBW. Low birth weight (LBW) both in preterm and term gestational age infants often occurs jaundice. This study aims to determine the distribution of LBW with neonatal jaundice...

It is necessary to know the behavior of children’s physical activity during the pandemic, because school activities are carried out online at home so that it can cause a decrease in children’s physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of children’s physical activity....

The Spreadsheet for Recording and Reporting the Manual (SKDR) is a system established as a back-up for SKDR data owned by the Public Health Office, Population Control and Family Planning Office of Lumajang Regency. This program aims to assist the verification process carried out by regency level surveillance...

The corona virus pandemic resulted in numerous issues in various sectors. It appears that the pandemic will not end due to the arrival of a new virus strain caused by the mutation of the covid19 virus. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which synchronous online physical education...

Covid-19 pandemic has been spreading throughout the world for almost 2 years. Hypertension was one of the most common comorbidities among Covid-19 patients. We conducted this study to investigate the correlation between hypertension and mortality in Covid-19 patients. We collected 159 medical records...

The intake of quality nutrition is key, one of which is the consumption of protein which is important for health. In pandemic conditions, the quality of life determines whether people can avoid COVID-19. To meet the high demand for broiler chickens in feed, feed additives and Growth Promoter Anti-Biotics...

Mood stabilizers are psychiatric medications used to help control mood swings commonly used to treat people with bipolar disorder. Mood stabilizers consist of several drugs, such as lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, aripiprazole, risperidone, and lamotrigine. Some...

Bacteriuria in pregnant women can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. The diagnosis of asymptomatic bacteriuria is established if there are ≥105 CFU/ml of bacteria in the urine and there are no clinical symptoms. If untreated, can cause complications in pregnant women such as preterm birth, low birth weight...

Segmentation of the tumor part on the head MRI image is an important thing that must be done by the radiologist in the patient's diagnosis. Therefore, segmentation must be done accurately because this determines the results of the diagnosis and the determination of the next steps taken by the doctor....

Objective: To analyze factors related with neurologic deficits to patients with ischemic stroke in Seruni Central of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.Methods: Analytical observational study with cross sectional approach, population and sample were outpatient ischemic stroke in Ulin Hospital. Taken sampling...

This study aims to determine the effect of motion activity through games on students' creative thinking skills. Conceptually, the goals of the Sports and Health Physical Education subjects (PJOK) is not only to develop physical abilities, but also to develop intellectual, mental, social and emotional...

The aim the present study is to investigate the use of media in volleyball match on deaf students’ courage and learning output in underarm pass in Sekolah Luar Biasa Citeureup Cimahi. The method used is experimental research. The present study involved 12 students consisting 6 students in the experimental...

The recent introduction of information technology has improved the quality of healthcare services. In many developing countries, including Malaysia, patients suffer from a shortage of trained medical specialists and Tele-consultation would ease the access to the specialists. We need to know if doctors...

Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the main cereals in the world, especially in Asian countries. Rice bran, one of the byproducts of rice dehulling, has gained a lot of popularity as a functional foodstuff in recent years. The purpose of this study was to extract Ferulic Acid from the phenolic fraction of...

In experiments on 120 Wistar rats, changes in systemic hemodynamics were studied under intragastric daily injections of cadmium sulfate (0.5 mg/kg per metal), cobalt chloride (4 mg/kg per metal), zinc chloride separately and together with cadmium or cobalt at a dose of 20 mg/kg or 1 mg/kg (per metal)....

The article aims to give a theoretical justification and experimentally evaluate the effectiveness of the program promoting positive attitudes toward a healthy lifestyle in adolescents in the context of extracurricular education. Research methods. The leading research method is a pedagogical experiment...

Tooth extraction is a treatment of choice in the tooth size discrepancy cases in order to achieve appropriate alignment, angulation, and inclination of the teeth. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of premolar extraction on overall Bolton ratio in Class III malocclusion. Samples...

Tuberculosis is still problem in Indonesia. The increase number tuberculosis patientsand then multidrug resistance tuberculosis the higher it. Xpert MTB /RIF assay ,an automated real time polymerase chain reaction assay, detects the presence Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance to rifampicin...

This is research is intended to find out of the potential for giftedness in sport for junior school students in the Siloukahean District, Simalugun Regency. This study is a qualitative research with survey method. The population in this study were junior school students in the Silou Kahean District which...

High-risk pregnancy, such as abortion, low birth weight, mortality, congenital defects of fetus, disorders of growth and hypothyroidism, might lead to many serious health problems, especially in iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) endemic areas. The aim of this research is to discover high-risk pregnancy...

Anxiety when facing matches is a problem of emotional turmoil that is often faced by athletes, especially in individual sports that use physical contact such as pencak silat. One of the factors that can influence the level of competing anxiety is the proximity of the audience from the arena. Intimacy...

Background/aim: Preeclampsia is one of the causes of increased maternal mortality. The rate in East Java Province reached 91 per 100,000 live births. The highest cause of maternal death in 2016 was preeclampsia/eclampsia, which was 30.90% or 165 people. This study aims to determine the relationship of...

Dengue is an infectious disease occurring worldwide. This infection is caused by the dengue virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Dengue infection is recorded to reach as many as 400 million cases annually, with 100 million patients experiencing symptoms due to the infection,...