Advances in Health Sciences Research

This study aimed to describe the interpersonal skills of students in learning physical education in grade IX of SMP Budi Utama Sleman in semester I of the 2020/2021 academic year during the pandemic. The population in this study were all students of grade IX. The sampling in this study was drawn by using...

A report from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 revealed that the proportion of asthma recurrence within 12 months at all ages was still very high. It signifies that, so far, the therapy has not been effective. In fact, Passiflora foetida L. has the potential as an anti-asthma...

Poultry production is an important part of the agricultural industry in many countries, including Indonesia. Antimicrobial agents are widely used in the poultry industry to reduce the significant losses caused by Escherichia coli infections and welfare of animals. However, utilizing antibiotics in food...

Background: Women with infertility conditions and during the fertility treatment process or the existence of a pregnancy program feel more worried and anxious if the results do not go according to plan. Infertile women need support from people who are so essential and can significantly affect their condition....

Oxidative stress is an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants that can lead to impaired signaling and redox control. Free radicals in large quantities will stimulate the production of IL-6 and TNF-α, which act as proinflammatory cytokines and trigger the release of polymorphonuclear cells (PMN);...

This study aims to explore how changes cardio workout to aerobic endurance. The research method used is experimental method. Participants were 6 undergraduate students who have time to training and are able to follow the training from beginning to end. The aerobic endurance test instrument were the harvard...

Nutrition linked to multiple components, systems, and processes, including those occurring during diseases, such as infection. Leprosy can be regarded as the most infectious, transmittable and long lasting disease among all infectious diseases. There have been many researches that examine nutrition with...

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major problem in Indonesia. In 2016, Incidence Rate (IR) = 77.96/100.000; Case Fatality Rate (CFR) = 0.79%. Semarang City, the Capital of Central Java Province, is an endemic area of DHF. Gunungpati is a subdistrict that has a high incidence of DHF. Some health workers...

Increasing number of visitors to Parangtritis Beach affect to increases the health and safety risk. Data of Tourism and Cultural Office Bantul Regency, more than 30 tourists are victims due to rip current and 220 tourist stung by Jellyfish in 2019. This study aimed to : 1) identify potential hazards,...

Indonesia is one country that is still at risk of malaria. The high intensity distribution of malaria in Indonesia is found in forested areas, especially in Eastern Indonesia. Malaria cases are mainly reported from outside Java, namely in Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan and Sumatra. This study...

This study seeks to determine the impact of elearning in education on students’ learning outcome. We employ a quasi-experimental design in this study. The subject of this study consisted of students of Sport Science Faculty at State University of Medan. The independent variables in this study are e-learning...

Rejosari was one of the residences indicated with unhealthy family index in 2018. The result of Program Indonesia Sehat (Indonesian Health Program) survey with family approach showed that the lowest indicator found at RW XIV of Rejosari was smoking with 44%. It makes smoking as the biggest trouble which...

PT. Tangguh Samudera Jaya is a stevedoring company which operates the wharf 303, 304, and 305 at Terminal 3 in Tanjung Priok Port. Terminal 3 is predominantly serving international container stevedoring and small portions of domestic containers. Every time a vessel berths at Terminal 3 Tanjung Priok...

Background: Chronic hypertension can impact on decreased kidney function. Hypertension, accompanied by stress, increases the risk of kidney failure. The risk of damaged kidney function in hypertensive patients can be seen from the albumin creatinine ratio. This study aims to determine the correlation...

Flavonoids can improve memory because they can increase blood flow in the brain, increase neurotransmitter activity and in long-term administration can ward off the neuronal damage due to oxidative stress due to their antioxidant properties. Strawberries (Fragraria x ananassa) contain a wide range of...

Traditionally, dasun tunggal and garlic (Allium sativum) have been widely used as immunomodulators. Therefore, scientific research is needed to support this traditional use. The first step that needs to be done is to see the cytotoxic effect of the ethanol extract of dasun tunggal and garlic on raw 264.7...

The study sheds light on the psycho-social challenges employees are experiencing as a result of digital technologies. As a means of overcoming these challenges, we looked further into conceptual commonalities between the domains of quantum psychology and spirituality. They bring forth the idea that humans...

Background Dementia in children is a rare case, which results in general neurocognitive decline that is chronic and progressive in the form of loss of skills after a period of normal development. Similar to adult neurodegenerative disorders, childhood dementia also exhibits cognitive deterioration,...

Monitoring hydration balance during exercise athletes is crucial. The study aimed to analyze changes athlete’s body fluid loss in general preparation periodization. The research method used is quantitative research which is presented descriptively. The research design used is an experimental pre and...

Objective: To identify the knowledge and attitudes of Women of fertile Age (WUS) concerning the inspection Visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) in Banjarmasin Beautiful clinics. Methods: This study uses the descriptive method. The population of this research is the fertile age women visiting Clinics...

Stroke is a clinical syndrome with symptoms of disturbance cerebral function in global or vocal scale. That case could cause death or disorder which would happen more than 24 hours without any causes. Post stroke's patient would suffer emotional disturbance due to the change of physical. Family support...

Growth hormone (GH) is a hormone produced by the acidophil of the anterior pi-tuitary gland that affects the growth and development of craniofacial structures. GH must bind to the growth hormone receptor (GHR) to stimulate the target site. As GH is the primary regulator of bone growth, the GHR plays...

Acute (primary) herpetic gingivostomatitis (AHGS) is the most common form of HSV-1 infection in the oral cavity. These infections are reported mostly in children, usually localized and asymptomatic but in adult patients and immunocompromised conditions tend to be more severe, last longer, and can lead...

The most serious side effects of chemotherapy are nausea and vomiting. Through the provision of non-invasive pressure on the P6 point using an acupressure wristbands, the effect of nausea and vomiting can be reduced. This study aims to describe the effect of the use of acupressure wristbands on acute...

This paper contains a literature review about the process of developing critical thinking in physical education learning in schools. The author examines critical thinking skills that arise during the learning process, approaches that will be able to foster students ‘critical thinking skills, studies...

Objectives: One of the disease vectors that harms humans is the house fly. Therefore, it is necessary to control measures against the fly population. Flies control measures can be done both by physical and chemical means. For example, by using insecticides, plants that can be used as insecticides are...

One of common problem in the road user accident is the condition of road infrastructure. Road accidents was categorized as the ninth rank of death most common cause in 1990 and are estimated to be the third by 2020. Road Safety Audit is needed to identify and eliminate potential hazards from roads and...

The number of elderly people in Thailand has been increasing continuously. Using the toilets is a daily necessity for them. The aim of this study is to assess the elderly’s toilets on health risks and safety. There were 278 respondents in this study which was carried out as an exploratory and descriptive...

Hepatitis B virus was first discovered by Blumberg and colleagues in 1965. The spread of Hepatitis B disease is alarming. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2002 estimated that one billion living individuals have been infected with Hepatitis B, with 1–2 million deaths attributed to this virus, which...

Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe mental disorder that affects the way a person thinks, acts, expresses emotions, perceives reality, and relates to others. Metatranscriptomics analysis enables understanding of how the micro biome responds to the environment by studying the functional analysis of genes...

Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) play a crucial role in renal physiology and pathology, but their optimal diagnostic thresholds across different stages of kidney dysfunction remain unclear. This study aims to determine stage-specific FGF thresholds and assess their diagnostic accuracy in chronic kidney...

Technological sophistication in the era of globalization has shifted changes in human lifestyles to be less actively moving so that it affects the occurrence of overweight and obesity. Students are young adults who have a sedental lifestyle because, most of the time is spent doing tasks in front of a...

Background: In Indonesia, Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) was first reported on March 2, 2020, about 4 months after the first case was reported in China. Subsequently, 2 cases were initially reported, and on the 6th of March same year, additional 2 were also reported, leading to an increase in the rising...

Background The partograph is an instrument for assessing the progress of labor. Monitoring labor with a partograph can avoid three delays that can cause maternal and infant death because it can avoid neglected labor, establish pathological conditions as early as possible and then make...

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) plays a pivotal role as a biomarker in predicting therapeutic response to immune checkpoint inhibitors across several malignancies, including urothelial carcinoma. Nevertheless, its expression varies among different histological variants, particularly within populations...

Infection by Vibrio cholerae is a major public health problem confronting developing countries. One of possible solution for the problems could come from probiotic which have been reported to reduce diarrhea. Aim of the research to determine effect combination of Lactobacillus spp and Doxycycline to...

The results of comprehensive assessment of health condition in 42 girls aged 11–13 years old who studied at NEFU school-laboratory “Sargelekh” were presented. Only half of girls aged 11–13 years old had average harmonious physical development. The remaining girls were characterized by physical abnormalities:...

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in reproductive females remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) is one of important proteins, which are involved in regulation of the iron metabolism in the human body. Mutation of A210G TfR1 gene increases soluble TfR levels in some patients...

The rate of incidence in a well restorate fracture is only 10% from all incidence In 2013th Indonesia. The healing process of fracture takes a longer time and more special attention especially on mobilization actions which will lead to an increase in the lenght of stay patien in hospital. Hold relax...

The problems that the author adopted in this study is about the influence of the Cohesion Outdoor Education team sport athlete said in UKM karate UPI Bandung. Often seen less compact athlete during practice or during a match, it can be seen from the quality of athletes during exercise and when competing....

Benign Migratory Glossitis (BMG) is a benign condition on dorsal lateral of the tongue and asymptomatic with a movable pattern. The characteristic of the lesion is an erythematous patch surrounded by yellowish white bands with elevated and irregular edges. Benign Migratory Glossitis is often found accidentally...

The aim of the article is to study the vegetative nervous system of wrestlers in the post-stress period. The analysis of the adaptative abilities and peculiarities of the leading systems of the athletes’ body in reaction to systematic muscular loads in the post-stress period allows physiologists and...

The purpose of this study is to find out common mistakes made by beginner basketball players at the student university level in doing regular and reverse lay-up shoots. The shoot-up technique was analyzed based on 6 indicators, namely: (1) bringing the ball to the ring, (2) catching the ball and controlling...

The increased desire of patients to maintain their dentition has forced conservative dentistry to conserve the teeth which are planned to be removed. Defect in furcation area resulting from the lesion has always been a concern regarding the choice of treatment. Bicuspidization is a process to separate...

The purpose of this study is to determine the passing, dribbling andshooting skills possessed by Padang Basketball athletes. This type of research is descriptive research. The sample in this study were all Putra Garuda Basketball athletes in the age group of 23. The instrument used in this research arepassing,...

Food waste is considered as a significant challenge in improving global health. Therefore, proper food waste management is essential. In Indonesia, women are in charge of managing the household, including food waste. They are responsible for taking care of food-related activities such as groceries shopping...

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic syndrome disease that could lead to coronary heart disease (CHD). The pathogenesis related to dyslipidemia. The LDL/HDL ratio could be classified as a risk indicator. Many factors can affect this ratio, including body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure...

Stunting is a major threat to Indonesia’s human quality and the nation’s competitiveness. The prevalence of stunting in rural and urban remain the same, but the cause could be different especially post covid-19. The aim of the study is to determine the risk factors for under five children with stunting...

Eye-tracking and pupil variation have amassed significant interest in the advancement of user-centric, personalized recommendation systems, offering critical insights into user preferences and improving engagement to boost e-commerce. This paper analyses existing systems on gaze-based interaction, fixation...

Although its frequency has declined, there are still a lot of cases of stunting worldwide, making it a critical public health concern. Preventing stunted child growth during the golden period is crucial. The goal of this study was to determine the nutritional content and panelist acceptance of the color,...

The increase in Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases involving healthcare workers (HCWs) raises concern and puts a burden on government health services due to the reduced availability of functional workforce despite increasing workload demand. To determine the prevalence of COVID-19 infection and...

The demand for healthcare services often exceeds available resources, yet healthcare managers were expected to deliver better healthcare services. Healthcare management obstacles could either make or break the healthcare manager and bring about a few kinds of performance outcome; successful, mediocre...

Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common chronic human infections, and epidemiological studies indicate a high prevalence of this infection, especially in children. [1, 3, 11]. H. pylori infection varies from 40 to 90 % in the adult population in different regions of the world, in the...

H1N1 swine flu virus still today in the world become threat for livestock and humans.This disease is fatal to human andhas cause economic losses especially for pig farmers with 100% morbidity rate. The emergence and rapid spread of swine influenza virus (SIV) H1N1 in pig farms is closely related to increase...

The prevalence of overweight in Indonesian adults continues to increase and gives the consequence risk of various metabolic syndrome diseases. the National Health Insurance (NHI) provides personal health prevention benefit that is expected to be able to control the prevalence of overweight. The study...

The most common micro-elementoses are diseases that occur with iodine and zinc deficiency. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the biological effectiveness of a developed additive containing bound forms of iodine and zinc on experimental models of iodine deficiency and immunodeficiency. The experiments...

The problem in the research is the low character of students in the lecture process. This study aims to find out how the character of hard work, teamwork, discipline and creativity through the teaching model of character values uses audio-visual media as one of the technological innovations in the learning...

Since the first case was detected on March 3, 2020, the incidence of COVID-19 has exponentially increased in Jakarta. Some theories claimed that COVID-19 virus activities were affected by climate variability. The aim of this study is to search and predict the correlation between daily incidences of COVID-19...

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and stroke are two diseases that have high incidence rates, especially in Indonesia. One of the causes is the formation of atherosclerotic plaque in which can be characterized by an abnormal lipid profile. Lipid profile can be influenced by several factors, which are age,...

Nutrient intake is a direct factor influencing the nutritional status of toddlers. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, about 45.4 million children worldwide experienced wasting (low weight-for-height) and 38.9 million children were overweight. This study aimed to investigate the...

Mental health in adolescents needs special attention. Mental health disorders or depression are mental problems that are prone to occur in adolescent. Data in Indonesia shows that 6.1% of the Indonesian population aged 15 years and over experiences mental health problems. Islamic boarding schools are...

Reversible pulpitis is inflammation of the pulp that can change back to the normal pulp. The medicament is critical to the success of direct pulp capping treatment, as evidenced by the formation of odontoblast-like cells. Calcium hydroxide has begun to be abandoned because of its deficiency. This study...

Introduction: The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic that entered Indonesia had an impact on the physical activity of students. Activities that were usually carried out on campus and outside campus were hampered. The pandemic required students to perform activities mostly at home to reduce the transmission...

The educational environment has no longer been a safe place for students because it is often the educational environment that becomes the location for various forms of harassment, including sexual harassment. Women are very vulnerable to sexual harassment, especially young women with speech impairment...

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) in Article 28H stipulates that health is a right for every individual and all citizens are entitled to health services. In an effort to obtain health services or treatment, someone hereinafter referred to as the patient will be faced with...

Cardiovascular disease and stroke are the most feared disease in wide society. Both of these disease could be caused by oxidative stress. Oxidative stress occurred when there is an imbalance between ROS (reactive oxygen species) and antioxidants. Therefore, our body needs antioxidants to prevent it....

The alteration of supporting structures of the teeth in periodontitis results from the complex interaction between colonies of microorganisms and the immune-inflammatory host response. α-mangosteen contains xanthone which has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, and osteoinductive properties...

This study aims to develop a multimedia-based learning model of basic skill of gymnastic exercise to students majoring Physical and Health Education in State University of Malang. The products of this research and development are multimedia-based learning model of basic skill of gymnastic exercise. This...

The purpose of this study was to determine effect of red guava juice to changes in MDA levels in the blood of atheletes after getting physical activity sub-maximum, difference effect between a high pulse and low pulse rate on the results of MDA levels, effect of red guava juice 100 grams and 150 grams...

The use of diuretics is needed in situations that require increased liquid excretory, one of which is hypertension. Green tea leaves are natural ingredients containing catechin polyphenols (flavonoids). This study aims to determine the diuretic effect of the aqueous extract of green tea leaves (AEGTL)....

The use of Moringa leaves is increasing because it contains β carotene, phenolic compounds and flavonoids which are efficacious as antioxidants. The solvent concentration is a factor that affects the active content in the extract. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol concentration on β...

Leprosy, one of negledted tropical diseases, is a contagious disease that is so feared by all of people. It is still become one of the problems that faced by the world society because it can lead to a very complex problem. People who are suffering from leprosy may have disabilities that are settled if...

Equitable distribution of health services between areas is still a problem in various countries. Even in developed countries. This condition also applies to the utilization of healthcare facilities for childbirth. To analyze the urban-rural disparities of facilities-based childbirth in Indonesia. The...

Green Mussels (Perna viridis L) is consumed by a lot of people, but the waste of green mussels shells is still not used optimally. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of waste of green mussels shell using DPPH method. Chitosan obtained through deproteination, demineralization and deacetylization...

The use of herbal products has increased. Nowadays herbal are often used as complementary medicines in health therapy. This study aims to examine the roles of attitudes and health in predicting consumer intentions within the context of herbal products. It used the Theory of Planned Behavior to see how...

Background: Nursing care including administer intravenous injection must refer to the standard determined by the hospital. It is preventing medication error that could threaten patient’s safety. This study aimed to identify factors related to nurse’s compliance in administering intravenous injection...

This study discussed the use of statistical data in the formulation of strategy, tactics, and evaluation in football matches. This study aimed at describing the use of statistical data in the formulation of strategies, tactics, and evaluations in football matches. A descriptive method was used in this...

Dysmenorrhea is cramping of the uterus associated with lower abdominal pain in female adolescent massively impaired the blood vessels. Dysmenorrhea eventually caused discomfort in daily activites due to mild to severe cramp such as limited academic activities, limited social activities and financial...

A contact lens cleaner solution should not be left in place for storage and reuse for subsequent storage. The cleaner that has been used does not have enough disinfectant power, even becomes a place of microorganism growth so the risk of infection increases. The study aims to identify the bacterial isolates...

Hypertension systolic and diastolic blood tension where the value becomes higher than 140/90 mmHg. The incidence of hypertension in 2018 is the largest prevalence and makes hypertension cases in Indonesia the 3rd largest contributor to death cases. Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) is used to determine...

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common oral diseases, with an estimated prevalence of 25% of oral ulcerations. Factors that involves in its progressions, such as genetic predisposition, immunological abnormalities, viral and bacterial infections, psychological stress, hormonal...

This study aims to determine the effect of lateral cone hops training on the legs muscle power of the karate athletes, the effect of hurdle hops training on the legs muscle power of the karate athletes and the difference in effect between lateral cone hops and hurdle hops training on the legs muscle...

The purpose of the study was to develop and implement an integrated assessment of the functional fitness of athletes in the training process. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the premises of the Olympic Sports Research Institute of the Ural State University of Physical Education. Athletes...

Population structure in Deli Serdang District showed that the productive age (15-64 years) was greater than non-productive age (children and elderly). This condition is called demographic bonus, which is predicted will occur in 2020. The state of this demographic bonus will be very advantageous to be...

Canting dentoalveolar is the slope of the teeth in the occlusal plane that is appears to everyone with different level. The sample was 60 adults were divided into three groups: 20 people skeletal Class I, 20 people skeletal Class II, and 20 people skeletal Class III. Canting dentoalveolar take from Nasal...

Anthropometric profile and motor skill are dominant factors influencing the performance of volleyball players. The aim of the research was to know the anthropometric profile and motor skill of the club elite players. This study was a cross sectional study involving 45 men elite volleyball players of...

Helicobacter pylori consider as one of the major components of the stomach microbiome, this bacterium is prevalent worldwide and more than half of the world populations are infected with it. Various methods have been developed for the diagnosis and detection of infection with H. pylori by using molecular...

The prognosis following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is often very poor. The outcomes, as well as the essential needs of public area rescue workers will influence the effectiveness and possibly improve the survival rate. This is a retrospective study using representative data through screening...

The childbearing age for women is the period when their reproductive organs are still active, so that is when women can give birth to children. Many factors can affect women’s health conditions during this fertile age, including blood sugar and hemoglobin levels. These two factors are very important...

A healthy campus can create feelings of pleasure and formed a positive attitude, that indirectly affecting student performance. Therefore, it is important to conduct an assessment of conditions related to the psychological well-being of students. The results of the assessment will give information for...

Middle-aged women (40–65 years old) experience several bio-psych-social changes that may impact how they feel about themselves. The desire to achieve the perfect body image may make women go through several physical and psychological problems, such as experiencing an eating disorder, having low self-esteem,...

Gastritis is a global health issue affecting all age groups, including university students. This study aimed to identify dominant risk factors for gastritis among students in Medan City in 2024. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 513 respondents selected...

The high number of active and passive smokers is one of the public health issues in Indonesia. To address the prevalence of passive smoking cases, the Ministry of Health has implemented the Smoke-Free Zones (SFZs) policy, particularly in hospitals, under the joint regulation of the Minister of Health...

Research-based learning is the most recent breakthrough in maternity nursing. Learning occurred online during the COVID-19 epidemic. Mobile learning (m-learning), which is the most user-friendly platform for students to use since it is a given that every student has a smartphone (cell phones). Through...

Background: Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery (ORL-HNS) can cause symptoms similar to COVID-19. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many ENT-HNS patients were reluctant to take ENT-HNS-related complaints to the hospital due to negative stigma, advice to stay at home, and fear of misinformation about...

Cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADR) are an unfavorable condition caused by drugs manifesting on the skin. Exanthemata’s drug eruption is the most common manifestation. The symptoms are itchy rash and burning sensation at the lesion and can occur along with fever and pain. The most common types of...

The relationship of the state of the human habitat, in particular its chemical composition, with indicators of health and quality of life is well known. However, in medicine, unlike biology, agriculture and a number of other sciences, the study and use of this knowledge remains limited and non-demanded...

Liver dysfunction is one of complication in dengue infection. Manifestation could be enlargement of liver and mild to moderate increase of transaminase enzyme (SGOT & SGPT) level. Transaminase level tend to be increase along with the severity of disease. This study aim to know characteristic of transaminase...

The inability of postpartum women in caring for babies can cause emotional distress which occurs in 30% of women. This condition can make maternal confidence to be low. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of antenatal education on confidence and competence in caring for a baby. Research...

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by airway obstruction and hyper-responsiveness. It is a complex disorder influenced by genetic and en-vironmental factors, which contribute to the clinical manifestations of asthma. Asthma may affect the lower respiratory tract, causing epithelial...