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This research aims to find out how the instructional supervision planning processes in formal education units. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection technique used was a literature study and the data obtained were then compiled and analyzed descriptively qualitatively....

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the prevalence of 21st-century digital learning technologies in numerous curriculum-related learning environments. Institutions of higher education progressively tuned to use learning technologies to resource and support teaching and learning environments in either...

Research and Development as follows 1) Producing Android-based E-Modules with Coded Applications on Digital Branding elements for class Android with a Kodular Application based on validation from material experts and media experts, and 3) Knowing the differences in learning outcomes before and after...

The development of the internet and social media has significantly reshaped the political dynamics of Central Asia, particularly in fostering youth engagement in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan two countries with distinct approaches to digital control, Kazakhstan employs centralized and strict surveillance,...

Digital transformation is quickly changing how schools are governed, how decisions are made, and how daily routines are managed. At the same time, schools must work hard to protect and maintain local community values. Most previous research has treated digital adoption and cultural conservation as separate...

Accurate characterization of the geometric and surface properties of pressure ulcers is important for supporting therapeutic decisions and wound coverage planning. Three-dimensional scanning technologies provide new possibilities for capturing wound geometry in a digital form and enable more detailed...

The Covid-19 pandemic is a humanitarian catastrophe, particularly because of its impact. The sectors most affected by this disaster are including the trade and tourism sectors. In the context of tourism, restrictions on human mobility have an impact on decreasing the number of tourist visits and the...

Every child has the right to engage in play and recreational activities. Public play-spaces offer venues and opportunities for children to socially interact with their peers through play. The literature on inclusive play-space design has considered the needs of children with mind–body–emotional differences,...

Large-scale deployment of local renewable energy sources (RES), coupled with demand-side response (DSR), is viewed as a critical strategy for improved energy security on geographic islands. This study, conducted as part of the Horizon 2020 “REACT” Project, focuses on the case-study island of Inishmore,...

In the midst of rapid digital transformation, AI Interactive Art has appeared as an innovative art kind that combines artificial intelligence, new media technologies, and creative ability. The research wishes to look into fruitful ways of enhancing user experience when doing AI interactive art, approaching...

Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) is a new theory in the business world and is now being developed in academic research. The purpose of this research is to empirically test the influence of Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) on Firm Value and its impact on sustainability. The urgency of...

The balanced development of the insurance market, based on modeling and forecasting, is an important factor in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the regional or national economy, a tool for social stability and protection of the population. The authors undertake an attempt to develop...

Trade unions play a central role in upholding employees’ rights through collective bargaining action with employers to improve the terms and conditions of employment and to resolve any conflicts within the employment relationship. The trade union recognition process is a prerequisite for collective bargaining...

The global medical supply chain, particularly for critical items such as vaccines and pharmaceuticals, faces challenges including low transparency, counterfeit products, slow recall processes, and inadequate tracking of usage and waste. Centralised systems struggle to give an immutable, auditable trail...

Recently, learning more than one language becomes more and more prevalent worldwide. Therefore, people questioned whether dual language development is beneficial or not and what is the best age to start learning a second language. Previous studies have found that there is a critical age for language...

The Semarang Area is the center of socio-economic activity, and manifold people come to improve their living standards. The increasing population growth in Semarang Area due to the rate of urbanization initiates the conversion of vegetation land into built-up land, which has implications for decreasing...

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an epithelial malignancy in the head and neck region that has a unique geographic distribution and is closely related to Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection. The growth of malignancy due to viruses is largely determined by the host immune response. Toll-Like Receptors...

In the current century, there has been a significant increase in the participation of women in the workforce. Although their contribution to the nation’s progress and economic development is essential, women often face challenges balancing their family duties with their professional responsibilities....

Background: As sub Saharan Africa (sSA) goes through demographic and epidemiological transition, accurate data on disease prevalence are required to guide allocation of scarce health resources between declining but still important infectious disease and emerging chronic conditions such as hypertension....

Background: The determinants of aortic stiffness have been elucidated in several studies, while few data are available for carotid stiffness. Aim of the study was to identify the main determinants of carotid arterial stiffness parameters in a general population in Northern-Italy(Vobarno Study). Methods:183subjects(61%...

Objective: We assessed association of retinal micro-vessel diameter with central and peripheral BP. Methods: We post-processed retinal photographs taken in 514 subjects randomly selected from a Flemish population (mean age, 50.6 years; 50.8% women), using IVAN software to generate retinal arteriolar...

In this paper, we investigate the distributed parallel Support Vector Machine training strategy, and then propose a BSP-Based Support Vector Regression Machine Parallel Framework which can implement the most of distributed Support Vector Regression Machine algorithms. The major difference in these algorithms...

Judgment of errors for recovery is performed during execution of the system. Ideally, it is desirable for the judgment to be performed at several times. However, in that case, many sensors would be needed and it would lead to disturbing the workflow. Therefore, it is important to be able to judge an...

A two-phase free boundary problem associated with nonlinear heat conduction is cosidered. The problem is mapped into two one-phase moving boundary problems for the linear heat equation, connected through a constraint on the relative motion of their moving boundaries. Existence and uniqueness of the solution...

This paper addresses the Hybrid Flow Shop (HFS) scheduling problems to minimize the makespan value. In recent years, much attention is given to heuristic and search techniques. Genetic algorithms (GAs) are also known as efficient heuristic and search techniques. This paper proposes an efficient genetic...

The group invariant solution for the stream function and the effective viscosity of a two-dimensional turbulent free jet are derived. Prandtl’s hypothesis is not imposed. When the eddy viscosity is constant across the jet it is found that the mean velocity profile is the same as that of a laminar jet...

In this paper, a deterministic global optimization algorithm is proposed for solving min-max and max-min linear fractional programming problem (P) which have broad applications in engineering, management science, nonlinear system, economics and so on. By utilizing equivalent problem (Q) of the (P) and...

The cellphone company has produced a variety of more innovative and sophisticated smartphones each year targeting all consumers, from children to the elderly. More than 10% of smartphone users are elderly. This research aims to analyze the effect of motivation of the elderly and brand image on smartphone...

Machine tapered shaft is a shaft with a difference between left and right diameter, and any difference of diameter will cause the formation of taper. To limit the number of tapering that occurs, many taper standards such as ISO, Morse Taper, and others are created. As an example, a workpiece of Morse...

Tracer study is a necessity in the world of education, especially in Vocational High Schools. Through tracer studies, schools can find out the number of graduates who are absorbed in the world of work, and become a means of evaluation for school leaders in making policies. This study uses the Systematic...

The Chinese nation has a long history of five thousand years, and has also created a splendid traditional Chinese culture in the long history. After years of baptism, many traditional Chinese elements have been well preserved. Chinese traditional elements are the treasures of Chinese traditional culture...

Proper sanitation will ensure the community is in a healthy environment and reduce most infectious diseases’ transmission. Open defecation has a considerable effect on public health. Sanitation coverage data from the Ministry of Health in 2018 shows that open defecation is still high, including in the...

This study explores community funding in the form of saving groups in Jambi Province. Exploration result is supported by NVIVO software. The results of this study conclude thatThe saving group has the characteristics of a system, payment deadline flexibility, premium saving group and capacity management....

As a fundamental link in music education, vocal music teaching plays an important and positive role in students' moral education and aesthetic education. Naturally, how to improve and perfect teaching content and teaching method of vocal music teaching becomes a major subject of music education. As treasure...

At present, mathematics has been widely used in biology, and biomathematics, the combination of biology and mathematics, has become an entirely separate discipline, but also gotten good development and application. Biomathematics is widely applied, has various branches, and the new branch is still appearing...

A low cross-polarization slab waveguide filter for narrow-wall slotted waveguide array antenna with high gain horn is presented. In narrow-wall slotted waveguide array, the horizontal polarization (HP) is the co-polarization, while the vertical polarization (VP) is the cross-polarization. Slotted waveguide...

This paper presents an augmented state observer design for linear time-varying continuous-time systems with unknown inputs. An equivalent augmented state system, which is free of unknown inputs, is derived for the purpose of simultaneous input and state estimation (SISE). It is shown that, through the...

For a nation state, education has been seen as a fundamental and effective approach to maintain a sense of national identity for a long time. For most nation states, multi-ethnicity is recognized as the main character; due to this, many scholars begin to show their concern about how to promote the civic...

In recent years, increasing and significant emissions of SO2 is a major contributor to acid rain pollution, the reasons are manifold. Wherein, SO2 generated during the thermal power accounts for a large part. This paper selects China's total power generation, thermal power generation and emissions of...

Imparting knowledge and educating people is teachers’ sacred mission, through the process of teaching to realize the function of educating people. Teachers must have good moral quality, professional quality, strong dedication and sense of responsibility, care for and love students. Teacher should also...

The goal of this work is to prove a link between the Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology and the L-fuzzy Concept Analysis when we are using structuring relations which represent the effect that we want to produce over an initial fuzzy image or signal. In this case, we prove that the problem of obtaining the...

In IMS overlay network, real-time media multipath transmission constructed based on application layer relay, is a kind of upgrading method of IMS media transmission technology. In the session establishment process, the merits of path QoS evaluation are needed. The paper presents a suitable path QoS estimation...

Paper describes statistically significant anomaly in statistical results from test scenarios of human prediction success rate of right button generated by computer. The prediction success rate seems to be slightly higher than the theoretical probability. Paper presents seven test runs with different...

As an important part of the next generation network, Internet of things is affecting every aspect of our lives. Now an accepted the conclusion is that M2M technology is the specific form of concrete implementation of Internet of things in current conditions. In order to realize the machine to machine...

In order to resolve the inefficiency for XML data query and support dynamic updates, etc. This paper has proposed a XML document coding schema based of binary tree traversal (BBCTT). Firstly, the XML document tree has been converted into the binary tree of XML document. Secondly, all nodes of the binary...