Proceedings of the 2025 3rd International Conference on Digital Economy and Management Science (CDEMS 2025)

Capital Replenishment and Credit Supply: Empirical Evidence from Banks’ Issuance of Perpetual Bonds

Authors
Hao Gao1, *
1School of Economics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
*Corresponding author. Email: 18369517389@163.com
Corresponding Author
Hao Gao
Available Online 26 June 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-770-0_49How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Bank perpetual bond; Capital replenishment; Bank credit; Enterprise loan
Abstract

Commercial banks are crucial in serving the real economy, with bank capital as the foundation. However, strict regulations and the need to bring off- balance-sheet activities back on-balance-sheet pose challenges. This makes it hard for banks to achieve “regulatory stability” and “steady growth” simultaneously, impeding monetary policy transmission. In 2019, the central bank supported banks in issuing perpetual bonds to replenish other Tier 1 capital and created the CBS tool. Using data from 2015–2022 on banks’ perpetual bond issuance and bank and enterprise financial reports, and applying the multi-period difference-in-differences method, this paper finds that banks’ issuance of perpetual bonds significantly boosts bank credit growth and corporate lending. The effects are more evident for weaker banks and stronger enterprises.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2025 3rd International Conference on Digital Economy and Management Science (CDEMS 2025)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
26 June 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-770-0
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-770-0_49How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Hao Gao
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/06/26
TI  - Capital Replenishment and Credit Supply: Empirical Evidence from Banks’ Issuance of Perpetual Bonds
BT  - Proceedings of the 2025 3rd International Conference on Digital Economy and Management Science (CDEMS 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 429
EP  - 435
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-770-0_49
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-770-0_49
ID  - Gao2025
ER  -