Fuel Treatment in Enhancing Engine Performance: A Review
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6239-750-7_50How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Fuel treatment; fuel contaminants; Desulphurization; Corrosion; Environmental impact of fuel treatment
- Abstract
Fuel treatment is vital for enhancing the performance and stability of engine fuel and for reducing contaminants and improving combustion characteristics that are important for good emission control. The article employs a comparative analysis of the major desulphurization technologies such as hydrodesulphurization (HDS), Biodesulphurization (BDS), and extractive catalytic oxidative desulphurization (ECOD) in terms of efficiency, energy consumption, cost and industrial applicability. Key fuel contaminants which affect the durability of the engines and the formation of the emissions are discussed, including sulphur compounds, water, asphaltenes, solid particulates, trace metals and microbial growth. The benefits of fuel additives to enhance ignition quality, lubricity, corrosion protection and low-temperature operability are also explored. The environmental aspects of fuel treatment are emphasized with sustainable fuel treatment strategies. This review aims to integrate and summarize fuel treatment technologies and their contribution to operation of an engine in a way that supports efficient and environmentally responsible engine operation.
- Copyright
- © 2026 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Shashi Bhushan Gupta AU - A. Anamika AU - Hardial Singh PY - 2026 DA - 2026/08/31 TI - Fuel Treatment in Enhancing Engine Performance: A Review BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Design, Manufacturing, and Sustainable Energy Systems (ICADMSES 2026) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 683 EP - 706 SN - 2589-4943 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-750-7_50 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6239-750-7_50 ID - Gupta2026 ER -