Morphometric and Phenotype Characteristics of Female Madura Cattle Sonok Type

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-670-3_51How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Morphometric; phenotypes; Madura sonok cows

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the morphometric and phenotypes characteristic of Madura cattle Sonok type. This research was conducted in Waru District, Pamekasan Regency, September-October 2023. This research used a survey method with purposive sampling for location determination. In this study 140 female Madura cattle were used. The variables observed were body size such as withers height, body length, chest girth and body weight, and phenotypes characteristic of Madura cows Sonok type. The results show that the Sonok withers height’s average are 116 ± 5.35 cm (PI0), 124 ± 3.49 cm (PI2), 130 ± 3.23 cm (PI4), 133 ± 2.32 cm (PI6) and 136 ± 1.75 cm (PI8). The Sonok body length’s average are 116 ± 5.31 cm (PI0), 126 ± 3.69 cm (PI2), 131 ± 3.21 cm (PI4), 135 ± 2.06 cm (PI6), and 137 ± 1.41 cm (PI8). The Sonok chest girth’s average are 136 ± 8.84 cm (PI0), 148 ± 4.03 cm (PI2), 159 ± 4.53 cm (PI4), 168 ± 3.11 cm (PI6), and 174 ± 2.94 cm (PI8). The Sonok body weight’s average 199 ± 31.95 kg (PI0), 255 ± 17.67 kg (PI2), 303 ± 22.36 kg (PI4), 351 ± 17.08 kg (PI6), and 384 ± 15.50 kg (PI8). The results show that the cattle that meet the quantitative requirements of SNI 7651–2:2023 for Class I Madura cattle is 44.29%, Class II is 29.29%, and Class III is 5.71%, while the cattle that do not meet the SNI 7651–2:2023 requirements is 20.71%. The phenotypes characteristics of Sonok cows in Waru District are by the requirements of SNI 7651–2:2:2023 such as horns pointing upwards, a black line around the eyes, slanted eyes, small ears with a black line on the ears, reddish-brown body color, large hump, has muscle tissue in the front legs, a dewlap, a dorsal line, and long black tail fur. The productivity of Sonok cattle is considered good as it has met the requirements of SNI.

Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Ayu Tri Ambarwati Rifai
AU  - Rizki Prafitri
AU  - Kuswati
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/04/18
TI  - Morphometric and Phenotype Characteristics of Female Madura Cattle Sonok Type
BT  - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Animal Industry (ICESAI 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 477
EP  - 484
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-670-3_51
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-670-3_51
ID  - Rifai2025
ER  -